中高考完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结.docx

中高考完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结动词类1、“看”look看的动作/see看的结果；watch观察；observe为了研究进行的观察；notice注意；catchsightof看见；stare好奇地看；glare瞪着看；Glance瞅见；glimpse瞥见seeafilm；watchTV2、“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容；talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流；saysth诉说的内容；speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语；Informsbofsth通知某人某事；reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事；Bargain讨价还价；chat聊天；repeat重复；explain解释；warn警告；remind提醒；discuss讨论；debate辩论；figure指出；declare宣布；claim自称；mention提起；admit承认；deny否绝；describe描述；announce公布；introduce介绍；complain抱怨3、“叫”cry哭叫；call叫；shout大喊；scream尖叫；moan呻吟；sigh叹气quarrel大吵4、“问”ask询问interview采访express表达；question审问5、“答”answer回答；respond回应(用其他方式回应)；reply回复6、“听”listento听的动作；hear听的结果；pickup收听；overhear无意听到7、“写”dictate听写；writesth写describe描写；dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8、“拿/放”take拿走；bring拿来；hold举着；carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去；lift举；Put放lay铺/放置；pull拉/push推9、“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓；grasp握住；scratch抠10、“打”hit一次性的打击；beat不间断的打击；strike突然的击打/突然想到；blow吹刮；attack攻击11“扔”throw扔；drop掉放弃错过；fall倒下无意掉下来；wave招手；shake摇12“送”send寄送；deliver递送；give给；offer主动给予；seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸；fold折叠；embrace拥抱；hug抱；hold握14“踢/碰”kick踢；knock敲；tip轻敲15“行”walk走；run跑；climb爬；jump跳；skip单腿跳；slip溜；come/goenter进入；move搬迁；drive开车；ride骑；fly飞；crawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdown/beseated/seatoneself坐下；takeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/ononesback/ononeside/ononesstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）；laugh/burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing笑19“哭”cry/burstintotears/burstoutcryingshedtears留泪；weep呜咽地哭；sob抽泣；20“找/查”find找到；lookfor正在找过程；findout查明；discover/explore发现/探索；huntfor/searchfor/seek/seekfor/insearchof寻找；Searchsb搜身；searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地；Check检查，核实；examine考察发现问题/体检；test检测，检验；inspect视察21“穿”puton动作；wear穿戴；haveon试穿；bedressedin穿的状态；make-up化装；getchanged换衣服；beinred；身穿红衣服takeoff脱；remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink；sip吮吸；haveameal吃饭；havesupper吃晚饭；toast喝酒；tastetreatsbto请某人吃；helponeselfto随便吃23“得”get/obtain/acquire获得知识和技能；gain/possess24“失”lose丢了；belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见；gone不见（物；）getlost走丢；dieoff相继死去；dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有；own是自己的；conquer征服；occupy占有=possess26“无”nothingleft；theremainingthing；disappear；bemissing/gone丢了，不见了27“增/减”rise/goup/drop；人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buy/purchase/afford/pay/payoff/payfor/sell/onsale/bargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeing/exist/appear/survive/live/show/turnupdisappear/die/dieout/passaway/beoutofsight30“变化”develop/improve/become/grow/go+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31认识的过程feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32成功/失败makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeonesdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33努力try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforononeswaytoupononesarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atonesexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof名词类1、假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2、旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3、职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4、餐馆/定餐/就餐inn旅店restaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittray茶盘napkin5、诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeonestemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6、车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7、身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8、意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9、才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10、优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11、目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12、方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13、身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14、图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15、文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof16、课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17、学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18、建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19、气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20、交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21、习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22、感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23、情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24、财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25、运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26、衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27、事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故高考英语短语动词强化记忆一、动词be构成的短语动词1beknownasbefamousas作为而闻名beknownfor因而出名beknownto为所知beknownby凭而知ThehillisknownforthetempleLuXunisknowntousasawriterOnecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds2bemarriedto与结婚Sheismarriedtoamusician3betiredofwith对厌烦Heistiredofwiththiskindoflife=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife4beterrifiedat被吓一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake5beburdenedwith负重Heisburdenedwithaheavyload6becrowdedwith挤满Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople7bedressedin穿着Sheisdressedinred8beexperiencedin对有经验Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes9beequippedwith装备Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood10befurnishedwith提供，布置Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood11beengagedinsth从事，忙于(=bebusywithsth)Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels12beengagedto与订婚Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor13beabouttodosth正要做Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme14befittodobefitfor胜任；适合于HeisfittodotheworkThesebooksarenotfitforchildren15beworthdoing值得做Thefilmisworthseeingagain16beproudof以而自影骄傲IamproudofbeingaChinese17beusedtosthdoingsth习惯于Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity18becontenttodosthwith甘愿于干；满足于Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime19becontentwith对感到满意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave20beupto应由，轮到Itsuptohertoanswerthequestion21bemeantintendedfor打算给，打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?22beconnectedwith与有联系Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment23becrazyabout对狂热ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop二、动词come构成的短语动词1comeinto进入状态comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生；形成Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago2comealong过来；快点Comealong!Itsnearlyeightoclock3comeout出来；出版Howdidtheprintingcomeout?4cometrue实现Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday5comebacktolife苏醒过来Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital6cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质7comeabout发生，造成Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit8comeacross碰见YourethemostbeautifulwomanIveevercomeacross同义词组：runacrossIcameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet9cometoallend结束Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend10cometolight为人所知，显露Therobberydidntcometolightuntilthenextday11comeupwith提出，想出Hecameupwithanewsuggestion三、动词do构成的短语动词1dowellin在某方面做得好Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy2dogoodto对有好处Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth3doharmto对有害处Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth4dowith处理Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?5dosbafavour帮某人的忙Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?6doup系纽扣；梳理Look，yourbottomisntdoneupdouponeshair梳理头发四、动词get构成的短语动词1getintouchwith同取得联系2getup起床Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday3getback回来；取回1willgetbacknextweekend4geton上车Youshouldntgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely5getover克服；度过Youllsoongetoverthesedifficulties6getoff下车Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff7Gettogether相聚Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether8getonalongwellwith与相处融洽Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates9getinto进人；陷入Dontgetintothehabitofsmoking10getintotrouble陷入麻烦11getinaword插话12getridof除掉Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution13getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldntgetthroughIwillbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork14getto到达Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting15getaboutaroundround传开，传出去Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout16getacross使理解Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass17getaway离开Iwasinameetingandcouldntgetaway18getdownto(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear五、动词have构成的短语动词1haveawordwithsb和某人说句话Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwith2havewordswith争吵Theyvehadwordswithheraboutmoney3have(deep)effectson对有(深远)影响Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife4havedifficultyinfinddifficultyinhavetroublein做有困难WehavefinddifficultyinwritingthecompositionWehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.六、动词keep构成的短语动词1keepondoingsth继续或反复做某事MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon2keepup坚持Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed3keepupwith跟上Shecantkeepupwithothers4keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留Shewasindeepsorrow。butshekeptbackhertears5keepawayfrom远离Keepchildrenawayfromfire6keepoutof使不进入Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry7keeponesword遵守诺言Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword8keepintouchwith与保持联系Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters9keepsilent保持沉默Hekeptsilentaboutthematter10keeppreventstopfromdoingsth制止(防止)做某事Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout11keepoff使远离Pleasekeepoffthegrass七、动词knock构成的短语动词1knockat敲(门、窗等)Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin2knockdown撞倒Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves3knockoff撞掉下来Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle4knockabout连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia八、动词look构成的短语动词11ookup抬头；查阅Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary21ookout小心Lookout!Thepanisonfire31ookinto调查We11furtherlookintothematter41ookforwardto盼望Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam51ookthrough仔细看；浏览Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem61ookupto尊敬Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople71ookdownupon瞧不起Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon81ooklike看起来Youlooklikeyourfather91ookonas(=treatconsidertakethinkofas)把看作Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend101ookafter照顾WhenIamout，myhusbandlooksafterourbaby111ookfor寻找Whatareyoulookingfor?九、动词make构成的短语动词1makeadivefor向猛冲Thedogmadeadiveforthebone2makeanapologyto向道歉Heapologizedmadeanapologytoher3bemadeupof组成Twothirdsoftheearthssurfaceismadeupofvastocean4makeup组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdomIttookhermorethanonehourtomakeupforthepartyOurlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloansThewholestoryismadeup.5makeroomfor给腾地方Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?6makeuponesmind下决心Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore7makeupfor弥补Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore8makeuseof利用Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary9makeonesway排除困难前进Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema10makeprogress进步Withtheteachershelp，Ihavemademuchprogress11makerepairs修理Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding12makeapromise许诺言Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer13makealiving谋生Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten14makethebestof尽量利用Motherdidntenjoyhisjob，butshemadethebestofit15makefor走向，前往Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown16makeout认出，理解WemadeoutafigureinthedarknessItsdifficulttomakeouthisideas17makeit成功，及时达到Afterhardworkingwemadeitatlast十、动词put构成的短语动词1putaway放好；收起来Putthebooksawayafterreading2putdown记下；平息Putdownthegentlemansaddress3putout扑灭；出版Ittookthefirefightersfourhourstoputoutthefire4putup举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity5putupwith(=standbear)忍受Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing6puton穿上；上演；增加Wewillputonthenewplaynextmonth7putoff延期；拖延Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather8putthrough完成；(打电话)把接通Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?9putforward提出建议，拨快(钟等)Thedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion十一、动词take构成的短语动词1takeup占用(时间;空间)；从事Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom2takeout拿出去Wedontallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom3takesides站在一边SwitzerlanddidnttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar4takeplace发生Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation5taketheplaceof代替Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothermaterials6takeonesplace就座；代替某人职位Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeetingbegan7takeiteasy别着急Takeiteasyandyouarenotbadlyi118takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功TheplanetakesoffateightThey