英语人教版八年级下册八下unit10.ppt

Unit10I vehadthisbikeforthreeyears R八年级下册 Lead in Whatarethesepeopledoing Yardsale Readthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale Theyaregoingtoselloldtoysandfootballshirtsattheyardsale 判断正误 1 Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinseniorhighschool 2 Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse 3 Mysonagreedtolosehistoymonkey 4 Mydaughterwassadtopartwithcertaintoy F T F T Mychildrenaregrowingupfast Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool Astheygetbigger ourhouseseemstogetsmaller Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren shome 初中 长大 Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse Mysonwasquitesadatfirst Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime hestillwantedtokeepthem Forexample hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday andheplayed 清除 不再 例如 withitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey either Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys 通情达理的 放弃 交出 尤指不舍得的东西 Asforme Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts but tobehonest Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow Iamgettingolder too 至于 关于 说实在的 Languagepoints 1 Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse 我们决定每人出售五件我们不再使用的物品 1 decide作动词意为 决定 选定 常用结构 decidetodosth 决定去做某事 否定形式 decidenottodosth 决定不去某事 例 他决定不去那儿了 Hedecidednottogothere 固定搭配 decide that从句decide 疑问词 todosth decideonsb todosth 决定让某人做某事decideagainstdoingso decidenottodoso 决定不这么做 2 nolonger是一个表示时间的状语 和延续性动词连用 通常放在行为动词的前面 和be动词连用时 放在系动词后面 同义短语 not anylonger例 他再也不住在这了 Henolongerliveshere Hedoesn tlivehereanylonger 辨析 nolonger与nomore 相当于not anymore 意为 不再 表示动作不再出现 常用来指次数上不再重复 通常与非延续性动词连用 相当于not anylonger 意为 不再 常用来指时间上不再延续 多与延续性动词连用 1 这位农民不再种果树了 2 他不再喝酒了 nolonger 时间不延续 nomore 动作不再出现 1 Thefarmernomoreplantsfruittrees Thefarmerdoesn tplantfruittreesanymore 2 Henolongerdrinkswine Hedoesn tdrinkwineanylonger Translatethefollowingsentences Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions 1 Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale 2 Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren shome Theydecidedtohaveayardsalebecausetheyhavetoomanythingsinthehouseanddon tseemtohaveenoughspace 处理 应付 3 Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset 4 Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain Hewantstokeephistrainandrailwaysetbecausehehashaditsincehisfourthbirthdayandheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven Oldtoyscanbringjoytochildrenwhodon thavethemoneytobuytoys 5 Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise Yes Ihave IwouldgivethemoneyIraisetomyfavoriteanimalsheltertohelptheanimalsthere Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords lose partwithkids Truthful many sometime eventhough quickly older children honest alotof awhile although fast growingup Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset Grammarfocus Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere I vehaditforthreeyears Haveyoueverplayedfootball He sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday Yes IdidwhenIwaslittle butIhaven tplayedforawhilenow 我已经买了三年了 他儿子拥有那套轨道火车玩具多久了 你曾经踢过足球吗 是的 小时候踢过 但是现在我有一段时间没踢了 现在完成时 1 现在完成时的 未完成用法 现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始 一直延续至今 还可能继续下去 这种用法称为 未完成用法 此时常与for或since引导的时间状语 从句 连用 未完成 的句式 1 现在完成时 for 一段时间例 Ihaven tseenherforalongtime 我好久没有见到她了 2 现在完成时 since 表示过去的时间点例 Mr Smithhasworkedheresince1984 自1984年以来 史密斯先生就在这里工作 3 现在完成时 since 从句例 Hehaslearnedabout5000Englishwordssincehewenttocollege 自上大学以来他学了大约5000个英语单词 谓语动词用延续性动词 可以用howlong提问 2 延续性动词与非延续性动词 1 延续性动词表示经验 经历 非延续性动词表示行为的结果 非延续动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 有些非延续性动词可以用延续性动词替换并用在现在完成时中 2 在现在完成时的句子中 若含有for或since引导的时间状语 则句中谓语一定要用延续性动词 非延续性动词转换为延续性动词的方法有 将非延续性动词转化为 be 形容词或副词 begin start beon 开始 gothere bethere 去哪里 comeback beback 回来 comehere behere 来这里 开门 open 关门 close 死 die 结婚 marry 结束 finish 上床睡觉 gotobed 离开 bedleave beopen beclosed bedead bemarried beover bein beaway 回来 return 出去 getout 入睡 fallasleep 丢失 lose 生病 fallill 到达 get arrive reach 参加 加入 join become beback beout beasleep belost beill bein at bein beamemberof 有的非延续性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词 borrow keep 借 become be 成为 receive have 收到 gotosleep sleep 睡觉 穿 puton 认识 gettoknow 买 buy 感冒 catchacold wear beon know have own haveacold Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince 1 JimisinJapan Hearrivedtherethreedaysago 2 Theyareveryhungry Theirlastmealwastenhoursago JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays Theyhavenoteatenfortenhours 3 Ihaveacamera Iboughtitin2009 4 IknowAnna Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago 5 Lindaisill ShebecameillonMonday Ihavehadacamerasince2009 IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears sincethreeyearsago LindahasbeenillsinceMonday Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets I neverbe tothewaterparkbefore Iwantto go nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold 2 They neverown anypets butthey alwayswant tohaveadog haveneverbeen go haveneverowned havealwayswanted 3 We have apianosincelastNovember We buy itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear 4 CathyandAmy notbe backtotheirhometownfortwoyears They miss theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear 5 Thismuseum be hereforover20years It be oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown havehad bought haven tbeen miss hasbeen is Fillinthequestionsandasktwostudents Thencompletethechart 1 Doyouhavea n Howlonghaveyouhadit 2 Doyouowna n Howlonghaveyouownedit 1 thingsinthiscupboard please A ClearupB ClearoutC CleanupD Putup2 IwassurprisedheknowwhereIwasbecausewemovedsooften A ExcusemeB SorryC TobehonestD Asfor B C Exercise 3 He fortenyears A hasbeenmarriedB marriedC gotmarriedD hasmarried4 Whichisthemostbeautifulplaceyouhaveever A wentB goneC been