高中英语必背短语整理四.doc

高中英语必背短语整理四 高中英语必背短语整理四1501. in step 协调；同步；合拍1502. step by step 逐步地，一步步地1503. step up 走近来；登上去1504. take steps 采取步骤；采取措施1505. stick out 伸出；坚持到底；显眼1506. stick to 坚持；忠于；信守1507. stop by (顺便)访问1508. stop off 中途停留；中途下车1509. store up 贮藏，储备1510. stray away from 走离；走失；漫游1511. stretch out 伸展；伸手拿1512. string up 吊死某人；把挂起来1513. on the stroke 准时地1514. struggle against 与作斗争，和斗争1515. struggle for 为而斗争1516. stuff up 堵(塞)住，填满1517. stuff with 用把堵住1518. be out of 不合时式，不时髦1519. be subject to 易受的；惯患的1520. subject to 使受到，使遭遇1521. succeed in 在成功1522. such as 象那样的，诸如1523. all of a sudden 突然，冷不防1524. sum up 总结，概括1525. rise superior to 不受的影响1526. in support of 支援；支持；拥护1527. be supposed to 被期望；应该1528. as sure as fate 千真万确1529. be sure and. 一定要1530. be sure of oneself 有自信心1531. for sure 确实，毫无疑问地1532. make sure 查明，确信，开确实1533. sweep clean 扫，清洁1534. sweep off 拂去；大量清除1535. switch off (用开关)关掉1536. switch on (用开关)开启1537. be in sympathy with 赞同，同情1538. at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时1539. on the table (摆)在桌面上，公开地1540. wait at table 伺候进餐1541. take after 与相象1542. take apart 拆开(机器等)1543. take.as 把理解为1544. take away 拿走，夺去，使离去1545. take down 取下；记下；拆卸1546. take for 认为，以为；误认为1547. take on 接受；包含；领会1548. take into account 把考虑进去1549. take issue with sb. 与某人争论1550. take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)1551. take on 呈现(面貌)；装出1552. take oneself off 走开，离去1553. take out 拿出；去掉；扣除1554. take out loans 借贷1555. take over 占据；接任(职位)1556. take up 占去，占据；开始从事1557. take to 开始；对产生好感1558. take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人1559. take up 拿起；着手处理；占去1560. talk back 回嘴，顶嘴1561. talk out 把说透1562. talk over 商量，(充分)讨论1563. talk up 大声地讲；大胆地讲1564. talk with 与交谈，试图说服1565. taste of 有味道(或气息)1566. tear down 扯下；拆毁；诋毁1567. tear off 急速脱掉1568. tear up 创；挖；掘；拉掉1569. teach a lesson 给一个教训1570. teach school 教书，当教师1571. in tears 流着泪；含泪哭1572. telephone to sb. 打电话给某人1573. tell.from 辨别，分辨；认出1574. tell about 讲述1575. tell.apart 把区分开1576. tell on 告发；产生效果1577. in terms of 根据；以的措词1578. keep ones temper 忍住性子1579. lose ones temper 发怒，发脾气1580. keep on good terms 保持友好关系1581. keep terms with sb. 同某人交往1582. make terms 达成协议1583. put to the test 使受试验，使受检验1584. stand the test 经受住考验1585. no more than 仅仅，只是1586. no other than 除外没有；只有1587. no thanks to 并非由于1588. thanks to 由于1589. and all that 诸如此类1590. at that 就那样，就这样；而且1591. in that 既然；因为1592. that is 就是说；即(略为i.e)1593. over there 在那里(指较远处)1594. there and then 当时当地1595. be thick with 充满；与(某人)很亲密1596. think better of 对有更高的评价1597. think of 考虑；记得；认为1598. think of.as 把看作是，以为是1599. think out 彻底地想一想1600. think over 仔细考虑1601. think through 思考直到得出结论1602. think twice 重新考虑1603. think up 发明；设计出1604. on second thoughts 经重新考虑后1605. take thought for 对担心；对1606. throw about 到处扔；转向航行1607. throw away 扔掉，抛弃1608. throw off 扔开；匆匆脱掉(衣服)1609. throw over 抛弃(计划等)1610. throw up 抛起；呕出(食物)1611. tie up 束紧，缚牢；包扎1612. ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前1613. all the time 一直，始终1614. at a time 每次；在某个时刻1615. at all times 无论何时，一直1616. at any time 在任何时候1617. at no time 决不，在任何时候都不1618. at one time 同时；曾经，一度1619. at other times 平时1620. at the same time 同时，然而，不过1621. at times 有时，不时1622. for the time being 暂时，眼下1623. from time to time 时常，有时，不时1624. in no time 立即，立刻；马上1625. in time 及时，适时；还早1626. on time 按时，准时1627. once upon a time (故事的开头)从前1628. take time 不急不忙，从容进行1629. up to time 准时1630. together with 和；加之；连同1631. all too 太1632. cannot.too. 怎么也不会过分1633. none too 一点也不1634. too.to. 太以致不能1635. on top of 在之上；除之外1636. in touch 联系，接触1637. keep in touch 保持联系1638. out of touch 不联系，不接触1639. touch on 关系到，涉及到1640. touch up 润色(图画、文章等)1641. track down 找到，发现；查出1642. track out 根据(遗迹等)探索出1643. trail off (声音等)逐渐变弱1644. treat sb. as 把待如；把看作1645. treat sb. for 给某人医治1646. come true (希望等)实现，达到1647. in truth 事实上，的确1648. try for 谋求，争取1649. try on 试穿；试用；试验1650. try out (彻底)试验1651. tune in 收听；调谐1652. tune out 关掉(收音机等)1653. by turns 轮流，交替地1654. in turn 依次，轮流1655. on the turn 正在转变中1656. take turns 依次，轮流1657. turn against 对采取敌对态度1658. turn away 走开；把脸转过去1659. turn sbs blood cold 使毛骨悚然1660. turn down 关小，调低；拒绝1661. turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出1662. turn into 进入；使变成，使成为1663. turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯1664. turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)1665. turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转1666. turn ones back on 不理睬1667. turn over (机器等)运转；翻过来1668. turn to 变成；求助于；着手1669. turn up 出现；找到；证明是1670. be typical of 是的特点1671. be up against 面临(困难等)1672. up and doing 活泼，敏捷；忙碌1673. up to 直到；从事于；轮到1674. come into use 开始被使用1675. in use 在使用着1676. make use of 利用，使用1677. put to use 使用，利用1678. use up 用完，耗尽；花完1679. used to (过去)经常1680. be used to 习惯于1681. be very useful at 精通1682. be useful to 对有益1683. as usual 像往常一样，照例1684. do ones utmost 竭力，尽全力1685. in vain 徒劳，白辛苦；轻慢1686. value oneself on 自夸1687. a variety of 种种，各种1688. a point of view 观点，着眼点1689. in view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于1690. on view 展览着；上映中1691. with the view of 以为目的1692. by virtue of 依靠；由于，因为1693. with one voice 一致地；异口同声地1694. speak volume for 充分说明1695. vote down 否决1696. vote in 选出，选举1697. vote through 表决通过；投票同意1698. wait for 等候，等待1699. wait on 服侍(某人)1700. wake up 醒，唤醒；醒来1701. walk off (突然)离开；带走1702. walk out 走出；把(某人)带出1703. wander about 漫游；闲逛1704. be at war 处于交战状态1705. warm up 变温暖；变热1706. wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸1707. watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防1708. by the way 顺便提一下，另外1709. by way of 通过方法；经由1710. give way 让路，让步；撤退1711. in a way 在某种程度上1712. in every way 在各方面，以各种方式1713. in no way 决不，一点也不1714. in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的1715. in the way of 妨碍；在方面，关于1716. lead the way 引路，带路；示范1717. make way 让路；开路；进展1718. make ones own way 成功，发迹1719. make ones way 前进，前往，行进1720. under way 在进行中，前进着1721. wear off 逐渐消失；磨掉；耗损1722. wear out 穿破，用坏；耗尽1723. weed out 清除，除去1724. weep away 在哭泣中度过1725. weep out 边哭边说出1726. as well 也，同样，不妨1727. as well as 既又；除之外1728. may as well 还不如，不妨1729. What about.? (对于)怎么样？1730. What if.? 倘使将会怎么？1731. whether.or 是还是1732. after a while 过了一会，不久1733. once in a while 偶尔，有时1734. as a whole 总体上1735. on the whole 总的来说，大体上1736. wind up 结束，停止；卷紧1737. wipe out 把的里面擦洗干净1738. wish for 盼望，希望，想要1739. No wonder. 难怪，怪不得1740. break ones word 失信，食言1741. in a word 总而言之，总之1742. in other words 换句话说，也就是说1743. keep ones word 守信用，遵守诺言1744. word for word 逐字地；一字不变地1745. at work (人)在工作；忙于1746. out of work 失业；(机器)有毛病1747. work at 从事于，致力于1748. work off 排除；清理；卖掉1749. work out 算出；设计出；制定出1750. work up 逐步引起；激起；整理1751. in the world 究竟，到底；天下1752. at worst 在最坏的情况下1753. for what it is worth 不论真假1754. by worthy of 值得1755. would rather do 宁愿，宁可1756. wrap up 穿厚；裹紧；包好1757. write down 写下；把描写成1758. write off 注销；勾销；写信寄出1759. write out 写出，全部写出1760. write up 把写成文；详细描写1761. be in the wrong 错，理亏1762. do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人1763. go wrong 出错；发生故障1764. all the years round 一年到头1765. of late years 近年来1766. year after year 年年，每年1767. year in year out 年复一年地，不断地1768. say yes 同意，允诺1769. and yet 而，然而1770. as yet 到目前为止1771. young and old 老老少少，不分老幼1772. with young 怀胎1773. by yourself 你独自地，你独立地1774. abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守1775. above-mentioned 上述的1776. access to 接近；通向的入口1777. account for 占；打死，打落(敌机)1778. abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开1779. put on an act 装模作样1780. be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾1781. adjacent to 与毗连的1782. admit to 让享有1783. make advances 取得进步；接近；预付1784. agree about 对有相同的看法1785. agree on 就达成协议决定1786. agree with 与相一致；适合1787. leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决1788. be alive to 对敏感，觉察，关心1789. for all that 尽管，虽然1790. on the analogy of 根据类推1791. make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁；上诉1792. apply ones mind to 专心于1793. apply to 向申请或要求1794. approach to 接近；约等于1795. on the average 平均起来，一般说来1796. back down off 放弃，让步，退却1797. back out of 收回(诺言等)1798. on the basis of 在的基础上1799. bear down 压倒，击败，克服1800. bear down on 冲向；对施加压力1801. bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离1802. bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神1803. be beneficial to 有利于，有益于1804. be better off 境况富裕；更富有1805. be to blame for 对应负责任1806. be blind to 不了解，对是盲目的1807. turn a blind eye to 对装作不见1808. blow over 被淡忘1809. blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等)1810. make hold to 冒昧地擅自(做)1811. bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁1812. be bound for 准备到去；开往1813. by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地1814. know no bounds 无限，极为1815. within the bounds of 在范围内1816. break in on 打扰；打断1817. break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出1818. break up 分裂，分解；解散1819. hold ones breath (由于激动等原因)屏息1820. lose ones breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难1821. bring forth 使产生；生(孩子)1822. bring forward 使涌现出1823. o contact 使和接触1824. bring off 救出；成功地做某事1825. bring on 引导，导致；使发展1826. bring over 把带来；使某人转变1827. bring under 镇压；压制；使就范1828. brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去1829. brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习1830. burn down 把夷为平地1831. burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽1832. burst into 闯入；突然发作1833. burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒1834. burst upon 突然来到1835. buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位1836. buy up 全买；尽可能买进1837. call at 作短暂访问；停(泊)1838. call down 祈求到；招来1839. the roll call 点名1840. call.to account 责问，要求说明理由1841. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来1842. can do with 满足于；希望得到1843. cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地1844. be careful of 当心对仔细1845. be careful with 照顾；对过细地1846. carry away 运走，使失去自制力1847. carry forward 推进，发扬1848. carry into effect 实行，实现，实施1849. catch at 想抓住；立即接受1850. catch up 赶上；打断的话1851. be cautious of 留心，谨防1852. stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望1853. in charge 主管；在掌管之下1854. in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前1855. be charitable to 对慈善1856. check over 检查；调查1857. check with 与相符合1858. put a check on 制止，禁止1859. cheer on 向欢呼；鼓励；声援1860. chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量1861. be civil to 对有礼貌，对谦恭1862. be clear about 对明白，对明确1863. clear off (云雾等)消散1864. keep clear of 不接触；避开1865. around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地1866. close down 停止播送；控制1867. close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短1868. close ones ears to 掩耳不听1869. close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽1870. close up (伤口)愈合；停业1871. close with 靠近，逼近；接受1872. combine with 使结合；使联合起来1873. come after 跟在后面；跟踪1874. come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来1875. come between 在中间；离间1876. come down on 申斥；惩罚；袭击1877. come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)1878. come out with 发表，提出；公布1879. come over 过来；从远方来1880. come to ones mind 忽然想起1881. come under 编入，归入(某一项目)1882. when it comes to 一谈到；就而论1883. be comparable to 比得上1884. be comparable with 与可比较的1885. compare with 与相比较1886. complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议1887. be composed of 由组成1888. connect with 连接；相通，衔接1889. be considerate of 体谅，替着想1890. considering that 鉴于，就而论1891. correspond to 相当于；和相符合1892. count in 把计算在内1893. in course of 正在中1894. in due course 及时地，在适当的时候1895. cover over 遮没1896. take cover 隐蔽1897. cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病1898. cut out for 适合于，准备；面对1899. cut short 使突然停止；打断1900. cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉1901. in debt to sb. 欠债，欠情1902. die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息1903. die game 至死不屈1904. die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在1905. die to the world 隐居，不问人间事1906. be on a diet 节食1907. in the direction of 向方向，在方向1908. disagree with 与意见不一致1909. be disagreeable to 不合意；对发脾气1910. disguise.as 把假扮成；使假装1911. in the disguise of 假扮成；托辞1912. be disgusted with 讨厌，厌恶1913. dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉1914. beyond dispute 没有争论余地的1915. do over 重做；重新装饰房子1916. do well (病人等)康复情况良好1917. in doing so 这样做时，在这情况下1918. double up 弯曲(手脚等)1919. drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去1920. be eager for sth. 渴求某事物1921. eat up 使沉迷于；使纠缠于1922. to the effect that 大意是说1923. engage in 从事于，参加1924. enter for 报名参加(比赛)1925. be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)1926. feel envy at 对感到妒忌(或羡慕)1927. be essential to 对不可缺少1928. in the event that 如果，万一的1929. excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事1930. excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝1931. fall back 后退，退却1932. fall off 下降，跌落，减少1933. fall to doing 着手(做)；开始1934. be familiar with 对熟悉1935. be familiar to 为所熟悉1936. far and wide 四面八方1937. be favourable to 赞成1938. for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐1939. be fed up with 对感到厌烦，腻了1940. feed in 输入，进(料)1941. feel about 摸索，暗中摸索1942. feel ones way 摸索着走(干)，试探1943. figure for 谋取，企图获取1944. on file 存档1945. fix in with 适合，符合；适应1946. fix up 治愈(病人)；安顿1947. fool around 闲荡，浪费时间1948. fool with 玩弄；乱摆弄1949. forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事1950. freeze over (使)全面结冰1951. make friends again 言归于好，重修旧好1952. be generous in 乐于1953. be generous with 用很大方1954. get after 督促，训诫；责备1955. get ahead 进步；胜过，超过1956. get along with 走开1957. get ahead of 超过，胜过1958. get around to 找时间做，开始考虑1959. get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手1960. get in with 参加，加入；与交往1961. get to 到达；接触；开始1962. get up to 赶上；胜过；读到1963. give an opinion on 对发表意见1964. give oneself away 泄露，露马脚1965. give oneself up 自首，投降，投案1966. give out 发表；精疲力竭1967. give over (使)停止；放弃；交托1968. glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下1969. glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读1970. go against 违反；反对；不利于1971. go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败1972. go down 为所接受，得到赞同1973. go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)1974. go under 沉没；失败，破产1975. good for 有支付能力的1976. be good to 对好；对很慈善1977. grow on (习惯)加深对的影响1978. grow out of 产生自停止1979. hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前1980. gang together 结合在一起；符合1981. be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧1982. hardly ever 很少，几乎从不1983. have done with 做完；和己无关1984. have only to 只要就能1985. have out 将除去1986. have up 把某人请来作客1987. head first 头向前地；冒冒失失地1988. head off 绕到前面去；拦住1989. be off ones head 神经错乱，神志不清1990. hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完1991. take heart of grace 鼓起勇气，打起精神1992. help forward 促进，鼓励1993. hold forth 给予，提供1994. hold off 不接近；拖延；迟疑1995. hold over 将延迟；期满后继任1996. hold with 同意，赞成；原谅1997. hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎1998. on ones honour 以名誉担保1999. pay honour to 向致敬2000. impact on 对冲击，碰撞；影响2001. at the instance of 应之请，经的提议2002. interfere with 妨碍；打扰2003. issue from 由引起；产生于2004. in the issue 结果，结局2005. take issue with 与争论2006. be jealous of 嫉妒2007. jump sb. out 叱责某人2008. just yet 恰好现在2009. not just.but 不仅而且2010. on an even keel 平稳的(地)，稳定的2011. be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望2012. keep an eye on 注意，监视2013. keep at 坚持(做)；使不停地做2014. keep in touch with 和保持联系2015. keep pace with 与齐步前进2016. keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)2017. knock up against 碰撞；同冲突2018. know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字2019. lay in 贮存，贮藏2020. lay over 使延期2021. lay to 把(功、过)归于2022. lead off 开始，开头，率先2023. lead up to 逐渐导致2024. in the least 一点，丝毫2025. let sb. into 让知道2026. let loose 放松，放开；放出2027. let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以2028. let pass 放过，不追究2029. let slide 对漫不经心2030. with might and main 使劲地，全力地2031. make a go of 使成功，相处得好2032. make do with 凑合用，吃来凑合2033. make out a case 提出一个论点(理由)2034. make ones mark 使自己出名2035. in the mass 总体上，一般地2036. be married to sb. 和结婚2037. marvel at 惊奇(异)2038. by the moment 到那时候2039. have ones moment 走红；得意2040. never for a moment 决不，从来没有2041. of the moment 此刻，现在2042. not necessarily 未必，不一定2043. if necessary 如果必要的话2044. of necessity 必然地，不可避免地2045. have need to do sth. 必须做某事2046. needless to say 不用说2047. strain every nerve 竭尽全力2048. be noted as 以而闻名2049. object to 反对；抗议，抱反感2050. be occupied in 忙于，正从事2051. or else 否则，要不然2052. take order to do 采取适当手段去做2053. under the order of 受指挥2054. other from 不同于2055. quite other 完全不同的2056. come into ones own 进入繁盛期2057. pass off (感觉等)终止；中止2058. pass up 放过，放弃，拒绝2059. persist in 坚持；固执2060. play out 使筋疲力尽；用完2061. play up to 支持；向讨好，迎合2062. fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待2063. promise oneself 指望，指望获得2064. do oneself proud 养尊处优2065. pull out of the fire 使转败为胜2066. put sb. on to 引某人对注意起来2067. make no question of 对不加怀疑；承认2068. past question 毫无疑问2069. to the question 针对所讨论的问题2070. jump the queue 不按次序排队；加塞2071. on the quiet 秘密地，私下地2072. refrain from 忍住；抑制，制止2073. be responsible to sb 向负责2074. run for 竞选，追查，探究2075. run out at 达到(某数字)2076. run over with 充满；洋溢着2077. scarcely.but 不的几乎没有2078. scarcely.when 刚就