沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Look at the photo. Who is _ boy in white? He is my cousin. He is only_ 8-year-old boy, but he can play _ chess very well.A . the; an; theB . a; an; theC . the; an; /D . a; a; /2. （2分）How does Jane _with her mother? _making phone calls or chatting online?A . keep in touch; WithB . keeping touch; ByC . keep in touch; ByD . keeping touch; With3. （2分） Mum, may I go swimming now? Yes, dear, but remember that you _go with your dad.A . mayB . canC . mustD . should4. （2分）A speech on the history of Haidian _ in the school hall next Monday. A . is givenB . givesC . will giveD . will be given5. （2分）Lisa, what are you doing? Oh, I am doing some _ to better understand what is happening to our earth.A . trainingB . researchC . developmentD . independence6. （2分） _, Judy? Great. I play games with my good friends.A . How are youB . Where are youC . How is your dayD . Do you have a good day7. （2分）It is helpful for children to form a good habit by asking them to all the toys after they finish playing. A . put offB . put downC . put awayD . put out8. （2分）Mike _ the bookshop. I have to wait for him. A . went toB . was inC . has been toD . has gone to9. （2分）fine weather it is! Lets go on a picnic! A . What aB . WhatC . HowD . How a10. （2分）I cant afford the white sweater. Can you show me another one?What about the orange one? The price is a little _.A . cheaperB . higherC . lowerD . more expensive11. （2分）We must be strict _ourselves and strict _our work. A . in; withB . with; inC . in; inD . with; with12. （2分）_will the next high-speed train to Beijing arrive, Dad? In about 15 minutes.A . How longB . How muchC . How oftenD . How soon13. （2分）Lets take some photos in the museum. Im afraid we cant. Taking photos _ in this museum.A . are not allowedB . doesnt allowC . is not allowed14. （2分）When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and dont be against them. A . compare withB . look forward toC . pay attention to15. （2分） Nice to meet you. _A . Goodbye.B . Good morning.C . How are you?D . Nice to meet you too.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 It was a hot afternoon and Tom was feeling sleepy in his English class. It was a grammar lesson. He 1grammar. He wanted to leave school and work. Tom looked out of the 2. He looked at the trees and flowers. Then he started daydreaming.After ten minutes the teacher stopped 3. He asked the students to do some grammar exercises. The students took 4their exercise books and pencils, and started writing. The teacher looked at Tom. He saw that he wasnt writing, so he said, Why arent you 5, Tom?What, sir? Tom said.6, dont have a daydream, Tom! the teacher said, Why arent you writing?Tom thought for a moment and replied, I arent got a pencil.The teacher looked at Tom and said, You arent got a pencil? You mean you dont 7a pencil?Tom didnt understand the English teacher, 8he said, Sorry, sir.The teacher said in a(n) 9voice, I dont have a pencil. He doesnt have a pencil. She doesnt have a pencil. We dont have pencils. They dont have pencils. Tom, do you understand?Tom thought for a while and he said, My goodness! What happened to all the 10, sir? （1）A . hated B . loved C . studied D . enjoyed （2）A . book B . blackboard C . window D . desk （3）A . thinking B . speaking C . shouting D . listening （4）A . out B . off C . in D . away （5）A . written B . wrote C . write D . writing （6）A . Sit down B . Come in C . Wake up D . Put on （7）A . has B . have C . had D . havent （8）A . because B . when C . while D . so （9）A . happy B . angry C . excited D . sad （10）A . books B . pens C . papers D . pencils 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)17. （6分）根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make any mistakes. Medicine I Take the medicine with water. One or two pills(片) every eight hours. Dont take more than six pills in a day. For children under six, go to ask the doctor.Medicine Three times a day and one pill a time. One pill before breakfast, one before 11: 00 a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six or persons with a stomachache.Medicine III The medicine is for a person with a toothache. Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults(成人). Half for children under 12.Medicine IV Take the medicine four times a day. Four pills a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10. Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep. （1）Which medicine is for people with a toothache? A . Medicine I.B . Medicine II.C . Medicine III（2）People with should not take Medicine . A . a stomachacheB . a headacheC . a toothache（3）Medicine I should not be taken more than 6 pills in . A . 8 hoursB . 12 hoursC . 24 hours（4）A girl has a cold. If she is 7 years old, she should take pills of Medicine I a day. A . 5B . 8C . 10（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . None of them are for children under 6.B . Three kinds of the medicine should be taken 3 times a day.C . Usually, you shouldnt forget to take the medicine before sleep.18. （8分）阅读理解 How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?The bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down(分解) easily. Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments (实验) with 12 natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the materials into liquid(液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview, and he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are usedEvery day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution,（1）According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT _. A . the EnviGreen bag can break down easilyB . the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materialsC . the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animalsD . the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment（2）The main idea of the third paragraph is _. A . what Hedge thinks of the new bagB . how Hedge makes the EnviGreen bagC . who sets up the EnviGreen companyD . how long it takes Hedge to make the bag（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag _. A . is safe and can break down quicklyB . is useful although it is more expensiveC . looks and feels like a common plastic bagD . will be used more widely than a common plastic bag（4）From the last paragraph, we can infer_. A . all of Indias plastic waste is processedB . India has the most plastic waste in the worldC . China produces more plastic waste than IndiaD . the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution19. （8分）阅读短文，判断正误。 My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank. He uses the computer to count money. His job is very important in the bank. Dad is also busy at home. At weekends he cooks dinner. Usually he cooks Italian food. On Sundays he makes five pieces of pizza. Sometimes he cooks chicken and makes Chinese food. My mum watches and helps him. I help my dad, too. I wash the dishes. Many people think it is strange for a man to cook. But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes him. He is a weekend cook.（1）My fathers job is using computer to count money in a bank. （2）My father usually cooks Chinese food. （3）I help my father cook dinner and my mother washes the dishes. （4）My father doesnt like cooking. （5）On Sunday he makes four pieces of pizza. 20. （8分）阅读理解 The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui, known in the country for the walking expression package, appeared at CCTVs annual Spring Festival Gala, theMost watched television program in China.Fu Yuanhui is a Chinas swimmer. She came third in Womens 100-meter backstroke(仰泳) finals at Rio Olympics in 2016. People became crazy about the 1996-borm girl, not because of her performance or her achievement, but because of her cheerful answers.Finishing the 100- meter backstroke with 58. 95 seconds, Fu thought it was 59 seconds, and she was quite surprised with the result. This was the first moment when she impressed Chinese audience(观众) with her surprising look and body language in front of the camera. The second time was her honest and direct answer to the question: We know that your body condition was not that good in the past year and its not easy to have such a result. Do you think you are now as good as before? It is my best score ever. I have worked for three months on the recovery(康复). Only the ghost knows, what I have come through, said Fu. It was so painstaking that sometimes I felt like I was going to die.In the interview, Fu used a phrase Hong Huang Zhi Li to describe the great efforts she had made. The word soon became a popular word on the Internet.（1）People were crazy about the girl because of . A . her performanceB . her achievementC . her appearance at galaD . her cheerful answers（2）Fu Yuanhui felt first when she knew the result. A . surprisedB . excitedC . interestedD . happy（3）The underlined word painstaking means in Chinese. A . 有趣的B . 艰辛的C . 愉快的D . 兴奋的（4）We can find the passage I . A . from a magazineB . I from a storybookC . from sports newsD . in a novel四、 根据括号内所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。） (共10题；共10分)21. （1分）To get the further idea of the passage, one should read b_lines. 22. （1分）The children _(逗留，留下)out because of the weather yesterday. 23. （1分）The Spring Festival is a holiday for _ (亲戚) and families together. 24. （1分）The rain began to beat heavily against the windows and Ben could not fell _ (睡着). 25. （1分）Dont make so much n_. Other students are studying. 26. （1分）Which team do you think will be the _(win)? 27. （1分）How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? It makes me_(feel) very proud. 28. （1分）The hungrier a person gets. the_(taste) he will find the food. 29. （1分）Linda can sing well, and she wants to be a_ (sing). 30. （1分）She _(explanation) the reason for being late. 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)31. （1分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。 There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?I cant stand your other friends.(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are cool. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend. LindaI wont help you cheat.My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, I think well get in trouble. but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. MikeNo, I CANT do that for you!Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away? And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy（1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。 （2）从文中找出与 I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions. 意思相同或相近的句子。 （3）将文中(B)处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。 （4）根据上下文，补全句子。 Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesnt like because_.（5）回答问题。What does Kim often want to do? （6）完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea. 六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)32. （1分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及括号中所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。 How much do you like entertainment? How much do you like music? Over 2, 500 teenager music lovers across the country took the survey. The results show that music has become a very important part of _（青少年） life. About 37.15% teenagers listen to music every day. They listen to music while they are on computers, doing housework, studying or on the way to and from school.What kind of music _（使感兴趣） them most in China? Many students like pop songs because theyre easy to sing _（随着） with. As for R&B, they cant hear the _（歌词） clearly, _（可是）, they still like to listen to it. They think R&B is full of 6._（活力） and it _（适合） them well with their ages. The survey shows 37% of them like pop and 29% like R8&.B.But this doesnt mean teenagers dislike other kinds of music._（实际上）, they like all kinds of music, hip-hop, country, jazz, classical music and so on.Where do teenagers get to know the latest music? According to