鲁教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷（I）卷

鲁教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The one thing you will never waste your money is traveling. If you have the opportunity (机会), travel around Europe. You will be happy with how much you1by visiting different places. Being able to go to different countries is so2, because you can know about different languages, try local food and experience different cultures. Its3good to live in a bubble (生活在泡沫中). Traveling allows you to walk out of your4room and have a different experience.You may5how different you become after you start traveling. Traveling may make you more confident and independent (独立的). It may make you be able to6your way around a new city. While it can be scary at first, after a few7you may realize that Google Maps is your best friend and it isnt difficult to choose to take a bus or take the subway. Traveling also helps you develop your skills in organizing something. And traveling is a great8to meet new people from all over the world. It is9when young people from different parts of the world come together. And I am very glad because I have met so many people in this way. So try and travel as much as possible, because you will gain many experiences from traveling that cant be taught at school and the experiences may, 10your life.（1）A . take B . cost C . learn D . lose （2）A . boring B . afraid C . strange D . wonderful （3）A . usually B . often C . always D . never （4）A . noisy B . comfortable C . crowded D . big （5）A . look B . notice C . say D . hear （6）A . come B . ask C . find D . miss （7）A . trips B . lessons C . records D . problems （8）A . way B . day C . party D . meeting （9）A . impossible B . funny C . bad D . fantastic （10）A . end B . start C . change D . give 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） （2011宿迁）The early history of the city of Rome involves Romulus and Remus，two orphan boys who，legend says，were raised by a she-wolfThe boysmother had been murdered by an evil king and the two babies tossed into the river TiberWhen the wolf found them they had washed up on the shoreShe perhaps took pity on the crying of the babies and，gently picking them up in her teeth，she carried them back to her cave and fed them on her milkThe boys grew bigger and stronger and，eventually，were found by a herdsman who took them homeHe and his wife raised the boys like their own childrenWhen they reached manhood they sought revenge on the king who had killed their mother and driven them from their homeThey decided to build a cityUnfortunately，they argued over the appropriate site and Romulus killed his brother RemusRomulus ruled this city called Roma for thirty-seven yearsThe city of Rome is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the worldIf you travel there you can see a statue of the two baby boys feeding from their mother - the wolf（1）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Wolves like to take care of human childrenB . The city of Rome had many wolves in the old daysC . The city of Rome was founded by a wolfD . Romulus established the city of Rome（2）What is a herdsman?A . someone who builds citiesB . someone who cares for childrenC . someone who cares for domestic animalsD . someone who can hear very well（3）they sought revenge on the king who had killed their mother means .A . They attacked the king who had harmed their mother and made them orphansB . They went to court to sue the king for his crime against their motherC . They hired some gangsters to take care of their problem with the kingD . They went to talk to the king about his crime against their mother（4）Which is true according to the passage?A . It was the king who made Romulus and Remus orphansB . The boys didnt grow well for lack of foodC . The herdsman killed the wolf and took Romulus and Remus homeD . The herdsman treated the boys well and told them to kill the king（5）We can infer from the passage that _A . Romulus was cruel and became a bad rulerB . Animals can be as smart as humansC . Love is more powerful than revengeD . People of Rome want to pass on the story of the wolf boys3. （8分）阅读理解 When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is much other food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. KaleKale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin（维他命） A in it can help you see well in the dark. ChickenChicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. （1）The passage is talking about . A . carrots and eyesB . delicious and healthy foodC . how to cook chickenD . healthy food for eyes（2）Kale is a kind of . A . cabbageB . fruitC . vegetableD . meat（3）The underlined word“them refers to（指） . A . food with chickenB . chicken soupC . chicken noodlesD . gong bao chicken4. （8分）阅读理解 Its March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and turn on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They get used to reading the Times over the years. The only difference is that they changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.After breakfast, as they watch the screen, Mary orders the household robot to make coffee for them. Frank is a computer engineer, working for several companies. He goes into the study to take part in a video conference with his partners around the world.Mary takes a quick look at the shopping channels at home before beginning the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research.Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own work station at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Louise is studying Chinese at present. - Chinese has become an important language in the world.According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130 years old. Her wish is to work for a few decades and then spend her time on music and painting.（1）Frank and Mary turn on the bedroom computer in the morning because . A . they want to play computer gamesB . they want to watch moviesC . they want to chat with friendsD . they want to get the latest news（2）Who makes coffee after breakfast? A . Frank.B . Mary.C . The household robot.D . Louise.（3）The underlined word conference means . A . gameB . meetingC . competitionD . education（4）Louise mainly at school. A . studies ChineseB . plays with her classmatesC . listens to musicD . draws pictures（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Frank and Mary read electronic newspapers in the morning.B . Louise will live to at least 130 years old.C . Mary talks to her assistant in her office.D . Chinese has become important in the world.5. （8分）(2015江苏镇江）For many Chinese, winter holiday season doesnt seem complete without the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. But its impossible to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.Even if you, especially young audience（观众）complain about the Spring Festival Gala, watching it while having Lunar New Years Eve dinner has become a common way for families to get together. Its much more than just a TV program, its also a way to bring family members together and get them talking during the holiday. Think about how youll watch the gala and discover its fun.1. Share your opinions（观点）about the programs and artists with your family members. Introduce artists who young people enjoy to the elderly memebers of your family, such as “fellow brother” William Chan, or former（以前的）singing group EXO members Kris Wu and Lu Han.2. Post your compliments and complaints on micro blogs and WeChat moments to share with friends. Then they will know what youre satisfied with and what you complain about. In recent years, the gala is trying to attract young people by using Internet slang（俚语）. Guessing when and what Internet chat lingo（术语）will be mentioned in the show is surely going to be hot on social media. Will there be “drunk and tired”（也是醉了）? Have a bet with friends.3. Online video websites such as IQiyi and Youku have introduced a real-time online discussion system. All comments（评论）are displayed on the screen. You can try watching the show in this interactive（互动的）way instead of the traditional TV sets so that you may know others opinions about the programs in the Spring Festival Gala.（1）What does the underlined word “compliments” mean?A . praiseB . adviceC . messagesD . instructions（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A . Using Internet slang to attract young audience.B . Introducing types of programs in the Spring Festival Gala.C . Watching the Spring Festival Gala on the online video websites.D . Posting compliments and complaints on micro blogs and WeChat moments.（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us .A . not all 1.3 billion Chinese are satisfied with the Spring Festival GalaB . winter holiday season is the time when family members get togetherC . winter holiday season is the time when family members get togetherD . the Spring Festival Gala is the best way to bring family members together三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）从方框中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 A. But they still dont become desertB. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the timeC. Without the plantsD. Plants dont let the wind blow the earth awayE. They want to bring water to the desertsScientists are trying to turn deserts into usable land again. _, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about deserts. _. Scientists may not be able to change these deserts. People are doing bad things to our planet.Some places dont get much rain. _. This is because green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful for dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the soil too dry. _. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. _, land can turn to desert much more easily.四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）The doctors always e_ their patients carefully. 8. （1分）Children shouldnt be_(允许)to ride alone on the road. 9. （1分）Its very cold outside and you must wear your coat! I see. The weather report said the _would be very low today.10. （1分）_(刷)teeth twice every day is a good habit. 11. （1分）I am going to Dalian this Sunday. Whats your p_? 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）Sam isnt tall _ short, he is of medium height 14. （1分）To protect the environment, people usually plant many trees on the_(第十二) day of March. 15. （1分）The shop s_many school things last year, but it doesnt now. 16. （1分）The story i_is wonderful, but Wilson didnt tell it well. 五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。discover wise warm steal direct（1）Its well-known that Columbus _ America in 1492. （2）As long as you learn _ in grammar, you will learn it well. （3）A few men broke into a shop and _1,000 yuan in cash. （4）Wed like to enjoy the _of the sunshine in the sun. （5）My brother has a poor sense of _, so he gets lost easily. 六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下