高考英语复习冲刺训练附解析 Module1 Europe 外研版必修3

用心 爱心 专心1 必修必修 3 3 ModuleModule 1 1 EuropeEurope 能 力 闯 关 单词拼写 1 Paris is s on the River Seine 2 Eiffel Tower is the famous s of Paris 3 As we all know there are seven c and four oceans in the world 4 There is a magnificent r of mountains in the borderland 5 The a was signed during a meeting at the UN 6 How many 代表 have been sent to the UN conference 7 The little mountain village is the 出生地 of my father 8 There are many 古代的 buildings in Rome 9 The people sitting 在 对面 us looked very familiar 10 The country was 统治 by the Roman Empire 帝国 答案 1 situated 2 symbol 3 continents 4 range 5 agreement 6 representatives 7 birthplace 8 ancient 9 opposite 10 governed 单项填空 1 There is a fine little caf this house Cross the street and you ll be there A on the contrary of B opposite to C in front of D opposite from 解析 由后半句就知道这家咖啡馆与这房子是相对着的 而固定搭配 opposite to 表示 在 的对 过 对面 与 相对 答案 B 2 Liu Hulan will be remembered her bravery and courage a heroine for ever A as for B as as C for as D for for 解析 句意 刘胡兰作为一位女英雄 因为她的勇敢和勇气将永远活在人们心中 考查 be remembered for as 故答案是 C 答案 C 3 After you have used the dictionary please put it back it belongs A where B to which C what D that 解析 put back 之后为状语从句 故不能选择 to which 由于是表地点 应选择 where 答案 A 4 with so much trouble we failed to complete the task on time A Faced B Face C Facing D To face 解析 句意 我们面临这么多问题 没能按时完成任务 因横线后有 with 只能选 A be faced with trouble 和 face trouble 意义相同 前者表状态 后边表动作 此处过去分词短语作原因状语 故答案是 A 答案 A 5 Man s life is often a candle A compared with B compared to C compare to D compare with 解析 句意 人的生命常被比作蜡烛 由句意可知本句应该用被动语态 故排除 C 和 D 两项 compare with 把 与 比较 compare to 把 比作 答案 B 6 about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research A So curious the couple was B So curious were the couple C How curious the couple were D The couple was such curious 解析 以 so 形容词或副词 开头的句子要倒装 答案 B 7 Many of the scientists and engineers are judged how great their achievements 用心 爱心 专心2 are A in spite of B in ways of C in favour of D in terms of 解析 句意 人们一般都以成就大小来评判科学家和工程师 in spite of 尽管 不管 in ways of 无此短语 in favour of 赞成 支持 in terms of 从 角度来讲 就 来说 在 方 面 答案 D 8 The girl swam the English Channel in twelve hours accompanied by her father A over B across C through D under 解析 swim across 意为横放 答案 B 翻译句子 1 她得正视她的生活已永远改变了这一事实 face 2 就面积和人口而论 它都是小国 in terms of 3 玛丽一点都不腼腆 事实上正好相反 opposite 4 在旅馆火灾中 游客财物尽失 belongings 答案 1 She had to face the fact that her life had changed forever 2 It is a small country in terms of size and population 3 Mary isn t shy at all just the opposite in fact 4 The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire 阅读理解 Cristiano Ronaldo of Portugal holds the FIFA World Player 2008 award during the FIFA World Player of the Year soccer awards ceremony in Zurich Jan 12 2009 Soccer player Marta from Brazil poses with the trophy 奖杯 after being named FIFA World Player of the Year during the FIFA World Player Gala 2008 at the Opera house in Zurich Switzerland Monday Jan 12 2009 Ronaldo who is also holder of the prestigious Ballon d Or for the European Footballer of the Year beat off competition from 2007 winner Kaka Brazil Lionel Messi Argentina Fernando Torres Spain and Xavi Spain Winning the Champions League for me was the most memorable moment of 2008 said Ronaldo who scored in the final but missed a penalty 点球 in the penalty shootout against Chelsea Ronaldo scorer of 42 goals in all competitions in the 2007 2008 season was one of United s architects behind the club s English Premiership and Champions League double Ronaldo becomes the second Portuguese player to win the FIFA accolade after Luis Figo in 2001 and the first one playing for a British club He reaped 收获 935 points in the vote in which the coaches and captains of 155 national teams took part Messi finished second 678 points and was trailed by Torres 203 Kaka 183 and Xavi 155 Brazilian midfielder Marta was unveiled as FIFA World Women s Footballer of the Year for 2008 for the third year running Marta delivered an outstanding performance at the women s Olympic football tournament in Beijing 2008 and equaled the record set by Birgit Prinz by claiming her third consecutive title For the women s vote 139 coaches and captains cast their vote and Marta won comfortably 1 002 points ahead of Germany s Prinz 328 Brazil s Cristiane 275 Germany s Nadine Angerer 198 and England s Kelly Smith 150 解题导语 本文介绍了罗纳尔多和玛塔分获 欧洲足球先生 和 欧洲足球小姐 美誉的情况 1 Who held the FIFA World Player 2007 award 用心 爱心 专心3 A Fernando Torres B Lionel Messi C Kaka D Xavi 解析 细节理解题 由第三段可知 答案 C 2 From the passage we know Ronaldo A beat off competition from last year s winner Kaka B scored in the final but did something wrong C was the second Portuguese player playing for a British club D reaped 678 points in the vote in which included 155 coaches and captains 解析 细节理解题 由第四段可知 答案 B 3 What is the main idea of Paragraph 6 A Ronaldo s achievements and glories B Ronaldo won the FIFA as a Portuguese C Ronaldo did really well in the season D English Premiership and Champions 解析 主旨大意题 第六段主要描写了罗纳尔多取得的成绩和获得的成就 答案 A 4 From the passage we can know that A Ronaldo becomes the first Portuguese player to win the FIFA B Marta was named the FIFA World Player in 2008 C For the men s vote 139 coaches and captains took part in D Marta was first awarded as FIFA World Women s Footballer in 2005 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段可知 答案 B 5 This passage mainly tells us about A the introduction to FIFA World Football Player B the praise of football players Marta and Ronaldo C FIFA World Player soccer awards ceremony D Marta and Ronaldo who were awarded FIFA World Players 解析 主旨大意题 本文主要介绍了欧洲足球先生和小姐的获得者 Ronaldo 和 Marta 答案 D 阅卷现场 教师用书独具 第五节 阅读理解题常见问题与解决方法 高考阅读理解要求考生在 30 35 分钟的时间内完成 3 到 5 篇不同题材 体裁的短文的理解 是整个 高考试题中难度最大 区分度最高的题型 它不仅考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力 而且考查考生快速 捕捉信息 准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力 考生不仅要正确理解文章的表层意思 还要能通过 表层意思去合理推断 挖掘文章的隐含意义和延伸意义 它是对考生知识和心理素质的综合检验 可以 说 阅读理解得分率的高低在很大程度上决定着英语考试的成败 阅读理解的常见题型为 主旨大意题 分析推理题 细节理解题 猜测词义题 其中以细节判断试题为主 并加大深层次理解试题和篇章结构 试题的考查力度 一 近几年阅读理解的题型特点 一 词汇量不断攀升 近几年高考阅读理解部分的阅读量一直保持增长的趋势 阅读量的增加意味着对阅读速度的要求在 提高 因此我们要提醒和培养考生提高阅读速度 二 更加注重综合理解能力的考查 阅读理解能力测试的主要设题方式有 理解所读材料的主旨和大意 理解文中用以说明主旨和 大意的事实和细节 根据上下文推断词 短语或句子的含义 根据文章的叙述 作出简单的推理判 断 理解文章的基本篇章结构 理解作者的意图 观点和态度 阅读理解题型主要分为三类题型 问题一是主旨类 问题二是推理判断类 问题三是词义猜测和细 节理解类 下面我就这三类题型一一讲解一下高考阅卷中发现的常见问题和解决方法 问题一 主旨类常见问题 问题二 推理判断类常见问题 用心 爱心 专心4 问题三 词义猜测和细节理解类常见问题 问题一 主旨类常见问题 问题描述与分析 高考题对此类题型的考查综合性强 难度大 文章的题材丰富 需要学生综合多方信息 但是很多 考生无法找到主题句 常被枝节表达所迷惑 所以对文章的主旨分析就会出现偏差导致失分 典例精析 例 1 2009 北京卷 E 篇 Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and at its best it makes little environmental influence But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively 不引人注目地 and leave no mark Wild camping is not permitted in many places particularly in crowded lowland Britain Wherever you are find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building For example it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland but in England you must ask the landowner s permission except in national parks Camping is about having relaxation sleeping outdoors experiencing bad weather and making do without modern conveniences A busy fully equipped campsite 野营地 seems to go against this so seek out smaller more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches Better still find a campsite with no road access walking in makes a real adventure Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night s sleep Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot When camping in woodland avoid standing dead trees which may fall on a windy night Avoid animal runs and caves and possible homes of biting insects Make sure you have most protection on the windward side If you make a fire do so downwind of your shelter Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world Avoid damaging plants A good campsite is found not made changing it should be unnecessary D The passage is mainly about A the protection of campsites B the importance of wild camping C the human influence on campsites D the dos and don ts of wild camping 答案解析 选择 D 主旨大意题 文章首先指出随着越来越多的人热衷于野营 和谐野营变得愈来愈 重要了 下文叙述的则是在野营过程中的注意事项 包括倡导做的事情和反对做的事情 所以 D 项最好 地概括了文章大意 例 2 2009 上海卷 D 篇 The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I Q a generally bad predictor of success Instead it s purposeful practice Top performers spend more hours practicing their craft If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop you d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability It wouldn t have to be a big talent just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction Then you would want her to meet say a novelist who coincidentally shared some similar qualities Maybe the writer was from the same town had the same family background or shared the same birthday This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12 giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success Armed with this ambition she would read novels and life stories of writers without end This would give her a primary knowledge of her field She d be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings Then she would practice writing Her practice would be slow painstaking and error focused By practicing in this way she delays the automatizing process Her mind wants to turn conscious newly learned skills into unconscious automatically performed 用心 爱心 专心5 skills By practicing slowly by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback viewing her performance from the outside correcting the smallest errors pushing her to take on tougher challenges By now she is redoing problems how do I get characters into a room dozens and dozens of times She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius It s the ability to develop a purposeful laborious and boring practice routine The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement But it underlines a fact that is often neglected Public discussion is affected by genetics and what we re hard wired to do And it s true that genes play a role in our capabilities But the brain is also very plastic We construct ourselves through behavior C The passage mainly deals with A the function of I Q in cultivating a writer B the relationship between genius and success C the decisive factor in making a genius D the way of gaining some sense of distinction 答案解析 选择 C 主旨大意题 文章第一句话 The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I Q a generally bad predictor of success 就提出了全文的中心 区别天才和只是知识渊博的人的因素不是 IQ 而是有目的 的实践 全文围绕着这一中心来展开 即文章在探讨造就天才的决定性因素 例 3 2008 全国 卷 C 篇 It is often necessary to release a fish that is set it free after catching because it is too small or you just don t want to take it home to eat In some cases releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries DGIF encourages fishermen who practice catch and release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive 存活 to bite again another day When catching a fish play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible Don t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying Hold the fish gently Do not put your fingers in its eyes Don t wipe the scales 鱼 鳞 off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival Remove your hook 鱼钩 quickly If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach cut the line and leave the hook in The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it If you are going to release a fish do so right away With a little care and by following the suggestions given above you can give the released fish a better chance of survival D What is the purpose of the test A To show how to enjoy fishing B To persuade people to fish less often C To encourage people to set fish free D To give advice on how to release fish 答案解析 选择 D 文章大意 如果抓到或钓到鱼而想放生时怎么放掉呢 本文针对这一问题给 出了一些建议 作者意图判断题 根据文章的叙述可知 本文是对如何释放鱼提出建议 所以 D 项是正 确答案 例 4 2008 全国 卷 B 篇 The Queen s English is now sounding less upper class a 用心 爱心 专心6 scientific study of the Queen s Christmas broadcasts had found Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received Jonathan Harrington a professor at Germany s University of Munich wanted to discover whether accent 口音 changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person As far as I know there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records he said He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels 元音 had gradually lost ground as the noble upper class accent over the past years Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago But these are very very small and slow changes that we don t notice from year to year We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes he told The Daily Telegraph a British newspaper In 1952 she would have been heard saying thet men in the bleck het Now it would be thet man in the black hat Similarly she would have spoken of the citay and dutay rather than citee and hame rather than home In the 1950s she would have been lorst but by the 1970s lost The Queen s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries Each Christmas the 10 minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch 传统火鸡午餐 The results were published 发表 in the Journal of Phonetics C What is the text mainly about A The relationship between accents and social classes B The Queen s Christmas speeches on TV C The changes in a person s accent D The recent development of the English language 答案解析 选择 C 主旨大意题 本文着重介绍 50 多年来 通过对英国女王讲话录音的研究发现英语 语音变化的情况 所以本题的正确答案是 C 例 5 2008 四川卷 C 篇 Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness Or in summer they may think it is the heat However the real reason lies inside their bodies At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later In many parts of the world people take naps 小睡 in the middle of the day This is especially true in warmer climates 气候 where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general In countries where naps are traditional 传统的 people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease Many working people unfortunately have no time to take naps Though doctors may advise taking naps employers do not allow it If you do have the chance however here are a few tips about making the most of your nap Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up A short sleep t