【全程复习方略】安徽省2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(十四) 北师大版必修5

1 素能提升演练 十四 素能提升演练 十四 必修必修 5 5 UnitUnit 1414 单词拼写单词拼写 1 It 使 烦恼 me that he doesn t seem to notice 2 It was said that the doctor 做手术 on the injured man yesterday 3 She started singing to the baby and was 回报 with a smile 4 In fact I only pay ten dollars for the book but he 收费 me 15 dollars 5 It is our 要求 that all of you should get there ahead of time 6 The so called expert presented a wrong 预言 that the earth would be destroyed by some secret power 7 Many basketball players from all parts of the world dream of being one member of the American National Basketball 协会 8 Mr Bush s son has a serious weakness that he never 聚精会神 in class 9 The clerk s 个性 makes him get on well with all new comers 10 We must take life 积极地 and seriously 句型转换句型转换 1 As soon as I went in Jason cried out with pleasure 用 the instant 改写句子 Jason cried out with pleasure 2 You may go provided your work is done 用 as long as 改写句子 You may go 3 I found that it was difficult to understand the main idea of his speech 改为 it 作形式 宾语的句式 to understand the main idea of his speech 4 They don t want your pity they want your help 用 not but 改写句子 They want your help 5 I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain 用倒装句式改写句子 than it began to rain 单项填空单项填空 1 2012 成都模拟 He worked hard before the college entrance examination and it 2 His dream to go to college came true A showed off B paid off C put offD took off 2 Work with more than one program you have to use them at work and try to read about new technology A even ifB if only C in caseD so that 3 Many more people will work for small dynamic companies which can quickly to changes in the market A attendB appealC respondD relate 4 2012 太原模拟 When you meet with difficulties in study you may your teachers who are always ready to instruct you A searchB findC consultD seek 5 It was in the lab which was by Professor Curie that they did the experiment A made use ofB made the best of C taken charge ofD taken care of 6 Don t bother to look for my umbrella it will some day A turn downB turn out C turn upD turn over 7 Were you worried about him last night Yes It was A until he returned that I went to bed B until he returned that I slept well C not until he returned that I went to bed D not until did he return that I went to sleep 8 If you let challenges and difficulties benefit depress you much more can be accomplished than you thought possible A more thanB rather than C less thanD other than 3 9 2012 铜陵模拟 I should like to rent a house modern comfortable and in a quiet neighbourhood A above allB all in all C after allD in all 10 Bin Laden at least three other people were killed in the operation U S officials said including a man they believe to be one of Bin Laden s sons A BesideB In addition C Apart fromD Except 11 She will have to find some other work for she can t this loud noise any more A come up withB keep up with C grow up withD put up with 12 2012 柳州模拟 Although the manager felt a little disappointed at her height she said that what she lacked in height she could in skill A dress up B turn up C make up D pick up 13 If we work with a strong will we can any difficulty however great it is A defeatB graspC inspectD overcome 14 I don t know whether I should accept the invitation to join Microsoft or get my master degree first Don t and never again will you get such an opportunity A waitB hesitateC delayD abandon 15 Safety in school has been of great concern because of the frequent reports that students got injured or killed in school 4 A untilB before C whileD as 完形填空 完形填空 Volunteering is often so meaningful to people who try it that they are inspired to share their experiences with others Read the personal 1 below to see how people who volunteer are people 2 you I ve been singing and 3 poetry for four years I ve 4 since I was eight I 5 to sing for my mother s friends and then I started singing for charity galas 6 by church groups women s clubs the Lions Club and stuff like that I have three books of poetry and songs A fourth is in 7 I 8 all of the money from the books to children s charities Money from my first book went to a school for deaf and blind kids in Great Falls Montana and to the Lions Club They did a 9 called Sight First to help the blind Money from the second book went to Home on the Range a 10 for abused children and to the Feed the Children Fund for orphans in Bosnia I 11 people at a local nursing home I 12 the women s hair and they ask me to come by on Sundays and perform for them I also sing for homebound hospice 临终安养院 13 I visit them and sing for them I guess that s what s really 14 to me when I sing to someone who is 15 someone who is really sick and who isn t 16 of much of what s happening 17 when I ve done these there s a smile on that person s face I find that everyone needs love everyone can give love and that love is 18 everyone wants Love is a 19 of giving You change when you get older but love is 20 Love is the same when you are 7 13 or 102 1 A feelingsB tales C reflectionsD actions 2 A likeB for C toD with 3 A writing B reciting C learning D performing 4 A attempted B volunteered C succeeded D managed 5 A hatedB preferred C usedD stopped 5 6 A put on B put off C put up D put down 7 A place B use C practice D production 8 A make B donate C earnD collect 9 A war B fight C battleD campaign 10 A shelter B room C houseD factory 11 A find B see C visitD notice 12 A sell B do C play D make 13 A visitors B patients C companions D volunteers 14 A fulfilling B amusing C exciting D embarrassing 15 A anxiousB eager C worriedD dying 16 A afraidB tired C aware D fond 17 A soB and C but D otherwise 18 A whatB thatC whichD where 19 A collectionB chain C combinationD union 20 A endlessB temporary C contemporaryD ageless 书面表达书面表达 2012 嘉兴模拟 最近的一项统计数据表明 网上购物正变得越来越流行 截止到 2011 年 9 月 淘宝一天最高的销售 额 sales 达到了 9 35 亿元 这一数字甚至超过了 购物天堂 香港一天的零售总额 网络购物正以低 价 便利的优势吸引了越来越多的消费者 但消费者对于商品质量以及寄送过程还是存有疑虑 请你简 要描述一下网络购物的现状 优劣 并就其未来的发展发表简要评论 注意 词数 120 左右 6 答案解析答案解析 1 bothers 2 operated 3 rewarded 4 charged 5 requirement 6 prediction 7 Association 8 concentrates 9 personality 10 positively 1 The instant I went in 2 as long as your work is done 3 I found it difficult 4 not your pity but 5 No sooner had I reached home 1 解析 选 B 考查动词短语辨析 句意 高考之前他努力学习 结果付出得到了回报 他上大 学的梦想实现了 pay off 得到好结果 取得成功 show off 炫耀 put off 推迟 take off 起飞 脱下 变式备选 This because she won an award for the report A showed offB paid off C took offD went off 解析 选 B 考查动词短语辨析 句意 付出得到了回报 因为她的报告获奖了 pay off 得到好结 果 取得成功 show off 炫耀 take off 起飞 go off 爆炸 停止运转 2 解析 选 C 考查引导状语从句的连词 句意 使用多个程序来工作以免你在工作中不得不使用它 们 并且试着读一些关于新科技的东西 even if 即使 if only 要是 就好了 in case 万一 以 免 so that 以便 结果是 3 解析 选 C 考查动词辨析 句意 许多人会供职于小且具有活力的公司 这样的公司能对市场变 化作出快速反应 attend to 注意 照料 appeal to 有吸引力 respond to 对某事作出反应 relate to 涉及 相关 7 4 解析 选 C 考查动词辨析 句意 当你遇到学习上的困难时 你可以请教你的老师 他们总会乐 于指导你的 search 搜寻 find 找到 发现 consult 咨询 请教 seek 寻求 寻找 5 解析 选 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 他们是在居里教授负责的那个实验室里做的那个实验 make use of make the best of 利用 take charge of 负责 掌管 take care of 照顾 6 解析 选 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 不要麻烦找我的伞了 总有一天它会出现的 turn down 关小 拒绝 turn out 结果是 turn up 出现 到达 turn over 翻转 7 解析 选 C 考查句型 句意 昨晚你担心他吗 是的 直到他回来我才睡觉 此处强调 句型 强调的是 until 从句 如还原应为 I didn t go to bed until he returned 这个句型变为强调 句型应注意 主句中的 not 在强调句中移至 until 之前 8 解析 选 考查固定短语辨析 句意 如果你让挑战和困难有益于你而不是使你沮丧 你所获得 的会比你想到的还要多 more than 多出 超出 rather than 而不是 less than 少于 other than 除 了 之外 9 解析 选 A 考查固定短语辨析 句意 我想租一个现代的舒服的房子 最重要的是在一个安静的社 区里 above all 首先 最重要的是 all in all 总而言之 after all 毕竟 终究 in all 总共 10 解析 选 C 考查介词辨析 句意 除了本 拉登 另有至少三人在行动中被杀 美国官员说 其 中有一个是本 拉登的儿子 beside 在 旁边 in addition 此外 apart from 除了 之外 包含 except 除了 之外 不包含 11 解析 选 D 考查固定搭配 句意 她将找些别的工作 因为她不能再忍受这么大的噪音 come up with 想出 keep up with 跟上 put up with 忍受 12 解析 选 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 尽管经理对她的身高感到有点失望 但是她说她可以在 技巧方面弥补她身高上的不足 make up 弥补 编造 化妆 dress up 穿上盛装 精心打扮 turn up 出现 到达 pick up 拾起 学到 获得 变式备选 It is an interesting old document but there are a lot of words I can t A make upB make up for C make outD make for 解析 选 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 这是一个有趣的老文件 可是里面有很多我不理解的词汇 make up 编造 化妆 make up for 弥补 make out 看出 理解 make for 走向 有助于 13 解析 选 D 考查动词辨析 句意 如果我们带着强烈的意愿去工作 我们就能克服任何困难 无 8 论困难有多大 defeat 击败 打败 grasp 领会 抓紧 inspect 视察 检查 overcome 克服 14 解析 选 B 考查动词辨析 句意 我不知道我是该接受加入微软的邀请还是先获得我的硕士 学位 不要再犹豫了 你再也不会得到这样的机会了 wait 等待 hesitate 犹豫不决 delay 耽搁 延误 abandon 放弃 15 解析 选 C 考查连词 句意 因为学生在校期间受伤和死亡事件的频繁报道 校园安全已经成了 人们极为关注的问题了 while 在 期间 知识拓展 whilewhile 的几种重要用法的几种重要用法 1 正当 时候 引导时间状语从句 While I was working as a waiter last month my friends were lying on the beach 2 虽然 尽管 引导让步状语从句 While he has much money he still feels lonely 3 表示转折 然而 但是 The walls are green while the ceiling is white 4 表示条件 只要 We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united 5 while 从句的省略值得注意 当 while 从句中的主语与主句的主语一致 且含有动词 be 的某种形式时 从句中的主语和动词 be 可以同时省略 While in Beijing I paid a visit to my old friend 1 解析 选 C 本文主要讲述 我 作为一个志愿者的一段经历和对 爱 的思考 reflection 反思 考虑 符合语境 tale 充满惊险的但不一定真实的 故事 feeling 感觉 action 行动 2 解析 选 A 根据上下文可知 此处表示 像 你一样的人们 3 解析 选 D 从下文可知 此处表示作者给他人唱歌或表演诗歌 故应该选用 performing 4 解析 选 B 从下文看 此处表示 我 开始从事志愿者活动 故选用 volunteered 5 解析 选 C 此处文意为 我 由过去给母亲的朋友唱歌 慢慢地转向给别人或其他组织或团体唱歌 used to do 表示 过去习惯 常常 6 解析 选 A charity gala 表示 义演 从搭配角度考虑 此处使用 put on 上演 7 解析 选 D 四个备选项均可与 in 搭配 从意义上看使用 production in production 表示 在生 产中 即还未出版 in place 在正确位置 in practice 在实践中 in use 在使用中 8 解析 选 B 此处表示 我 把卖书得来的资金全部捐给儿童慈善机构 9 9 解析 选 D war 战争 fight 打斗 打架 battle 战役 此处 campaign 意为 为社会 商业或政 治目的而进行的一系列有计划的 运动 符合语境 10 解析 选 A 根据后面的 abused 知此处选用 shelter 表示为受到虐待的儿童找到一个收容所 庇 护所 11 解析 选 C 从第 13 空后面的 I visit them and sing for them 可以推断此处使用 visit 12 解析 选 B do one s hair 表示 梳头 整理头发 13 解析 选 B 根据 hospice 和第 15 空后面的 sick 可知此处使用 patients 14 解析 选 A fulfilling 表示 让人感觉有意义的 令人满足的 有成就感的 根据后面的 when I ve done these there s a smile on that person s face 可知 作者对自己做的事情感到很满意 故 fulfilling 符合语境 15 解析 选 D 根据 hospice 和第 15 空后面的 sick 可知此处使用 dying 表示一些即将离世或一些 危重的病人 16 解析 选 C 此处表示一些危重病人的情况 根据前面的 sick