陕西省西安市2014高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（25）

1 西安市西安市 20142014 高考英语短文改错 阅读理解训练 高考英语短文改错 阅读理解训练 2525 及答案 及答案 201 四川卷 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行作出判断 如无错误 在该行右边横 线上画一个沟 如有错误 每行只有一个错误 则按下列情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用斜线划 掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 原行没有错的不要改 Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66 Morning and was always late with work His boss wanted to 67 fire him if he didn t start coming on time but he went to 68 the doctor for a help The doctor gave him some 69 medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed 70 The man did is told and slept leally will wake up before 71 the alam had even gone off He had time for a properly 72 breakfast and was still the first reach the factory Boss he 73 said that medicine really works I m pleasing to hear 74 it said his boss but where were you yesterday 答案 66 改 troubles 为 trouble 67 改 with 为 for 68 改 but 为 so 69 去 a 70 改 them 为 it 71 改 wake 为 waking 72 改 properly 为 proper 73 reach 前加 to 74 改 pleasing 为 pleased 75 结束 Friends play an important part in our lives and although 2 we may take the friendship for granted we often don t clearly understand how we make friends While we get on well with a number of people we are usually friends with only a few For example the average among students is about 6 per person In all the cases of friendly relationships two people like one another and enjoy being together but beyond that the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary greatly As we get to know people we take into account things like age race economic conditions social position and intelligence Although these factors are not of great importance it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs the same opinions and interests They often talk about being on the same wavelength It generally takes time to reach this point And the more intimately involved people become the more they depend on one another People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences In contrast with marriage there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen it between two people But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond which can overcome differences in background and break down barriers of age class or race 1 According to the passage A friends are those who must share their interests B friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other C all the people know how to make friends D every student has six friends 2 We can learn from the passage that A there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendship B friendship can overcome all differences between two people C difference in opinion can lead to friendship D friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices 3 The underlined words being on the same wavelength in Paragraph 2 mean 3 that people A watch the same TV programs B are the same in all ways C have the same background D share the same way of thinking and the same interests 4 Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage A Even friends may have different opinions B Friends never argue with each other C It generally takes time for people to become close friends D Someone s habits may annoy his friends 1 Mr Fogg and his servant travelled in many different ways even on an elephant at one time 完形填空最后一段倒数第四句 福格先生和他的仆人以许多不同方式进行旅行 他们甚至曾骑过大象 1 At one time I used to skiing every winter 我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪 2 Don t try to do everything at once take it a bit at a time 不要什么事情都一块儿干 要一次做一点儿 3 I agreed at the time but later changed my mind 我当时同意了 但后来又改变了主意 4 I m at your service at all times 我随时为您效劳 2 Friends play an important part in our lives and although we may take the friendship for granted 阅读理解第一段第一句 尽管我们可能把友谊看成理所当然 但朋友在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用 1 He never praises his wife he just takes her for granted 他从不夸妻子 只是觉得她的一切理当如此 2 Don t take it for granted that what you did is all right 别想当然地认为你做的都是对的 3 I take it for granted that you have read this book 我认为你一定读过这本书 3 But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond which 4 can overcome differences in background and break down barriers of age class or race 阅读理解最后一段最后一句 基于相同经历和感情的相互支持和理解能够创造一种有力的联系 这一联系能克服背 景的不同 打破年龄 阶层 种族之间的障碍 1 The telephone system has broken down 电话系统失灵了 2 If law and order breaks down anarchy will result 法治一垮 就会出现无政府状态 3 How can we break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two countries 怎样才能消除这两个国家人民之间的恐惧和仇恨呢 答案 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 B 结束 第 套 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行做出判断 如有错误 每行只有 一个错误 则按下列情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用斜 线划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 八 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 每行都有一个错误 I was a honest child indeed I didn t dare to tell lies76 because of my eyes often let the secret out I remembered77 telling a lie to my parents and I could hard fix my eyes on78 my father s face let alone my mother eyes I glanced79 here and there up or down nervously 80 However after I came to Beijing I no longer have to 81 5 worry my eyes because everything I wanted to say82 was sent by letter I found myself often tell small lies I 83 wrote I m fine in Beijing I enjoy the food selling at the 84 university And at the weekends I often buy fried chickens85 or pork to eat 参考答案 短改 76 a 改为 an 77 删去 of 78 hard 改为 hardly 79 mother 改为 mother s 80 or 改为 and 81 have 改为 had 82 my 前加 about 83 tell 改为 telling 84 selling 改为 sold 85 chickens 改为 chicken 结束 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for China s higher education reform It s too early to answer But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students so called child prodigies 奇才 to begin classes on March l 2011 On graduating in 2015 these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education unlike the students of their age from the state run universities The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology but if the government will not approve the school the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas The difficulties however have not frightened students and their parents 6 away On Dec 18 2010 more than 1 000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation Not a penny comes from the government So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020 The goal is to make China s higher education internationally competitive To accomplish this goal the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill 1 Over 1 000 students and parents visited the school because A they believe that the school will have a bright future B they believe the government is sure to approve the school C the school models itself on Hong Kong University successfully D they will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions 2 The trouble the students in the school may have is that A the government will have no voice in the school B they won t receive any diploma when graduating from the school C other schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the school D they will not learn how to be competitive 3 What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology A It is another kind of diploma mill B It s impossible for the school to be competitive C It will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education D Its independence from the government may benefit the education reform 4 What is the best title of the passage 7 A University of New Style B China s Education Reform C Modeling Hong Kong University D Authorized or Not 参考答案 1 4 ACDA 结束 201 浙江卷 短文改错 共 10 题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误 请再有错误的地方增加 删除或修改某个单词 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写上该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写上修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 例如 It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you Luckily the I was completely tree then so I ll say yes I ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 00 p m am in Friday evening on I was playing at my cousin house Since his family was rich than mine he had more toys 8 than I did There was one on particular I d always wanted I put into my pocket when he wasn t looking I guessed even at that age I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again I would always know I d done something wrong Late on my aunt drove me home When she dropped me off I pulled out the toy slow and gave It back She knows what had happened but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again 结束 第 套 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 l 分 满分 l0 分 I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her The young man saw the girl but tried to stop but he drove too fast to st