仁爱版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 仁爱版备战仁爱版备战 20202020 年中考英语专题复习年中考英语专题复习 选词填空 真题 选词填空 真题 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 2020 题 共题 共 169169 分分 1 5 分 选词填空 look into look up look down look forward to 1 You can a number in the telephone directory 2 I wish you wouldn t on this kind of work 3 The government will how to reduce unemployment 失业 4 I hearing from you soon 2 10 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文通顺 正确 连贯 每个单词限用一次 so true kind say much invite you instead polite activity When someone asks you to do something you do not feel like doing what should you do It s a good idea to say no at this time It s better to spend more time on some useful However you may worry others will think you impolite or What should you do Here are some tips that may help you It is OK to make up white lies That doesn t mean you are dishonest it may make both you and the other person pleased and comfortable When to a party or some other events that you do not want to take part in you can say No but thanks for the invitation That s very kind of you In this way you can not only refuse but make the person who invited you feel comfortable When you don t want to lie just tell the You may say like this I want to spend more time on myself I ve decided to say no to these activities In this way people will see that you respect yourself and as a result they ll also pay you respect My last suggestion is to just do it You may feel uncomfortable at first but this is not the 第 2 页 共 16 页 reason for no Never make anything more complicated 复杂的 than it is Feel proud of for being strong enough to say no 3 10 分 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 class badly parents school call only a few happy again office stop In the United States headmasters and teachers discipline 惩戒 students in several ways The teacher often writes or the student s parents Sometimes students have to stay at for an extra hour If a student behaves the headmaster can suspend 勒令 休学 the student The student cannot come to school for one two or three days Sometimes when the headmaster suspends some students they are A three day vacation they thought Mr Lazares a headmaster didn t like to suspend students When the boy who was not behaving well in class was sent to his Mr Lazares telephoned the boy s parents If you come to school with your son I won t him having classes he said The boy s father came to school and went with his son to every Other students stared at the boy and his father The boy was embarrassed After that he behaved better He didn t want his father to come to school Other students behaved better too They thought I don t want my to come to school That year about 60 parents came to school with children who didn t behave well The next year parents had to come to school The students were behaving better 4 10 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文完整 通顺 每词限用一次 clever be choose do old you like write success health When you get up in the morning do you find it hard to what clothes to wear If so you probably need help to make the bigger choices in your life like what to do when you re Brave New Girls by an American author Jeanette Gadeberg will help you make such choices To make them it says you must be a brave new girl A brave new girl is the one who s confident and happy A brave new girl can realize her dream 第 3 页 共 16 页 To be brave you need to make decisions by Other people may tell you what to do but you should not listen to them You should only do what you want If you always wear clothes your favorite TV star for example you should stop so Instead you should become your own star and wear the clothes you like The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident If you re confident you ll in life A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as as boys You just look at their grades Today s brave new girls will become tomorrow s brave new women Only in this way can you achieve your dreams and become who you want to 5 10 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 strawberry in help tidy library 1 Mike s room is very we should learn from him 2 You can read books 看书 in the school 3 There are some on the table 4 They are nice and they always others 其他人 5 The desk is Mike s room 6 10 分 B 根据句意从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 有的需要变换形式 universe discover competition glasses nervous 1 Who is that woman with a pair of 2 Don t be when you meet a bear in the forest 3 Scientists haven t life on Mars 4 Mar c entered three last year 5 There are lots of stars like the sun in the 7 10 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文通顺 正确 连贯 每个单词限用一次 第 4 页 共 16 页 listen down you on during become easy pleasant able clear Stress is a bit of a fashionable buzz word There are similarities and links between stress and anxiety both can lead to symptoms 症状 So try these ten easy relaxation 放松 tips to feel more relaxed 1 Take a short break and leave a stressful situation If you are at work offer to run or go for a short walk A few minutes away can help you think 2 Take a break from the activity you are working and do something different Sometimes it helps to come back to a task later when you feel more relaxed 3 Listen to relaxing music while you are working to classical or nature music has been shown to lower heart rate and slow breathing 4 Take regular breaks the day Spend 5 10 minutes to read something uplifting 使 人开心的 or humorous or chat with a friend 5 Practice mindfulness 警觉 Mindfulness is the to be fully aware of the present moment 6 Change your focus As people feel more stressed their attention focused on what they believe to be the cause of their stress and they ignore 忽视 other information 7 Have a hot bath or shower This will help to get rid of the tension in your muscles which is a normal result of stress 8 Write the things that are worrying you If you are worried it is very difficult to relax easily 9 Keep things in a correct way Ask how important is it How important will it be in a year s time Many of the things that cause stress are not important when we look at the big picture 10 Slow your breathing and purposefully 有目的地 relax your body for quick results This will be than before if you have learned easy relaxation methods that you can use when you 第 5 页 共 16 页 need them 8 5 分 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 hero laugh fun visit work 1 When I saw him I couldn t help 2 A large number of tourists Mount Tai last year 3 In Chinese history there were many national 4 Keep hard and you will get good grades 5 I like cartoons because they re always 9 6 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 decide different little through healthy 1 They to go on vacation yesterday evening 2 There are a few between the two pictures Can you tell them 3 My father plays chess at once a week 4 The best way to relax is exercise 5 You should look after your 10 10 分 根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 使短文完整 通顺 有的需要变换形式 elephant America it play eat There is a big zoo in our city In the zoo you can see many animals Look There is a big monkey there Next to the monkey there are two They are from Africa They like in the water Look That is a panda It is two years old It is from Sichuan China It bamboo and other plants There is also a tiger in the zoo favourite food is meat 11 5 分 用所给单词的适当形式填空 使对话通顺 正确 have she bore sleep leg 第 6 页 共 16 页 A Your dog is really cute Peter B He s my new pet DingDong He s very smart A Really What can he do B He can walk on two He can dance too A Wow B Does your family have a pet A My mom a big cat but I don t like B Why don t you like the cat A Well because she s kind of She all day and her name is lazy B Haha then that s a good name for her 12 10 分 Fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内填入适当的词 使其内容通顺 每空 格限填一词 首字母已给 explains common used change besides usually ZhangMing a college graduate from Shandong created a 9 page Wechatguide With drawings and simple words the step by step guide e how to send messages take pictures and make video calls Zhang made the guide for his parents My parents are getting old They need an easy way to learn how to use technology he said Zhang s experience is c nowadays Worldwide 40percent of parents learn about new technologies including computers mobile Internet and social media from their children according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2017 Parents u to teach their kids about almost everything Now for the first time the teachers become the students and the students turn into the teachers The c of the roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology says Zhou Xiaohong a sociology professor from Nanjing University Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information b from asking older generations Therefore in 第 7 页 共 16 页 the age of information it s possible that children know more than their parents do According to the China Internet Network Information Center 56 7 percent of Internet users and 67 2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30 The younger generation u acts as a link between their family and the new environment But when they teach their parents new technologies parents can connect to the new world by themselves noted Zhou In Zhang Ming s eyes teaching his parents about Wechat brings him c to his parents People can communicate more by using new technology Why should we keep our parents out said Zhang 13 10 分 根据句意 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 有的需要变换形式 own sweet board hold memory 1 Is the soup enough for you If not add more sugar 2 Most people start to lose their when they get older 3 This house is mine I it 4 Look There s a notice on the 5 My brother likes reading He always a book in his hand 14 10 分 阅读短文 并选择方框中的词用适当形式填空 每个词最多选用一次 有一项是多余的 每空 一词 with that little start do because way how make explain bad Sometimes we see some people reading books while biting their nails 咬指甲 According to the BBC 英国广播公司 up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails There is not an exact answer to why people bite their nails But most commonly nail biting is said to be a nervous habit It is done of stress 压力 boredom or excitement What s more a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence 智力 biting their nails at an early age It believes that compared common person 第 8 页 共 16 页 with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily This habit is for the biters It can give them red or sore fingertips And long term nail biting can affect 影响 nails grow But don t worry There are many to stop biting your nails First keep your nails clean The more you focus on taking care of your nails the likely you may bite them again Also when you feel stressed try to relax exercise or having a warm bath both help 15 5 分 用所给词的适当形式填空 weather rain we because upset thing through find leave turn on Last Friday night the weather was really bad It was raining heavily I was There would be a school trip to a country park the next day and I was afraid that the trip would be canceled 被取消 because of the bad I went to bed early that night hoping that it would be a nice day the next day I woke up early the next morning I looked the window The rain stopped The sky was full of clouds It was cloudy I quickly the television for the weather report The report said it wouldn t be on the weekend Great I went to school and everybody was excited that school trip was not canceled When we arrived at the country park we that the sun was shining We played games and enjoyed our lunch there However we couldn t fly the kite it was not windy at all At four o clock it was time to Miss Black said it might become foggy 有雾的 soon and we might not be able to see clearly So we picked up our things quickly and left 16 10 分 根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 使短文完整 通顺 有的需要变换形式 短文由 Unit 2 的课文改写而来 England be twelve year from Li Daming and his friend Wang Lingling from Beijing Li Daming is and Wang Lingling is thirteen Wang Hui is Wang Lingling s friend He is Shanghai and his English name is Henry Tony Smith is He is thirteen old 第 9 页 共 16 页 17 5 分 Story hand spend take unlucky Dear classmates It s March again Don t forget the important project this month learning from Lei Feng Would you like to give a to people who need help How about some time with the children in the orphanage We will play games with them and tell them If possible we will teach them how to make dumplings Without the love of parents they are Why not bring them some gifts to add a little cheer to their life Want to join us Let s meet at 7 00 at the school gate this Saturday The school bus will us there Don t be late Students Union 18 10 分 阅读短文 用方框中所给的词或短语的适当形式填空 使文章通顺 连贯 合理 每空一词 只有一空填短语 每词或短语限用一次 they four thankful die have many American tradition traveler In most countries people usually have food on special holidays A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving It is on the Thursday in November and is a time to give for food in the autumn At this time people also remember the first from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago They had a long hard winter and many of them In the next autumn they gave thanks for life and food in new home These days still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by a big meal at home with their family The main dish of this meal is almost turkey a large bird 19 10 分 选词填空 A express B surface C attitude D realize E calmly Dear Josh You asked Why is it so hard for them to understand me That s a good question You re growing up but often it s hard for your parents to this To them you are still a 第 10 页 共 16 页 child and they want to protect you Sometimes you find it hard to your thoughts to parents Here s my tip Write your mother and father a letter Explain your feelings In the letter describe your friends and yourself At the same time tell your parents about your towards life too Then maybe they will understand you better After your parents read the letter try to talk to them I hope this hel