江苏省南京市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期选拔考试试题

1 江苏省南京市江苏省南京市 2019 20202019 2020 学年高一英语上学期选拔考试试题学年高一英语上学期选拔考试试题 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对 话仅读一遍 1 what does the man suggest the woman do a learn slowly b practise more c take lessons 2 whose birthday party will the speakers attend a karl s b derek s c amy s 3 why is the woman in a hurry a she is heading for school b she wants to get a book c she has to pick up the man 4 what does the man ask the woman to do a lower her voice b do the laundry c paint the wall 5 where does the conversation probably take place a at the hotel b at the station c at the customs 第二节第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 what do we know about the woman a she enjoys the parties b she has put on weight c she does exercise regularly 7 what does the man advise the woman to eat a natural foods b hot dogs c cookies 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 what kind of coffee does the man prefer a black b strong c sweet 9 which drink does the man like most a tea b coffee c juice 10 what is the man going to do a leave a tip b get a jar c meet a friend 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 what did jay do on new year s day a he went back home b he joined in a parade c he stayed with the host family 2 12 when is the rose parade usually held a on january 1st b on new year s eve c every sunday 13 what are the speakers mainly talking about a pop bands b sports events c new year celebrations 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 16 题 14 what is the probable relationship between the speakers a classmates b colleagues c teacher and student 15 when will the woman get the result of the in person interview a a few months later b in less than a month c after graduation 16 what does the man plan to do a focus on his studies b attend job interviews c look for solutions 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 who founded the british museum a sir hans sloane b king george ii c the uk government 18 what can we learn about the museum a it is round b it is totally free c it has global collections 19 where is the easter island statue exhibited a in room4 b in room24 c in room 40 20 who is neil a a travel guide b a tourist c a program host 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分语言知识运用 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节第一节 单项选择单项选择 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 21 as a splendid secretary mr howell always keeps the manager of what s going on at home and abroad so he deserves a to be informed to be praised b informing praising c informed praised d informed praising 22 he is the person i believe has the ability to do this challenging job a who b whom c him d which 23 every minute and every second should be made full of the finals a use to prepare for b use to prepare c use preparing for d used being prepared for 24 they only me half price for the fashionable skirt a earned b charged c exchanged d donated 3 25 i there with my friends every morning since the opening of a new sports park near my community a have jogged b jog c are jogging d have been jogging 26 if you happen to go to that river you ll find it more dangerous than commonly a supposing b to have supposed c being supposed d supposed 27 i d like to book a room for tonight sorry sir but we don t have any rooms right now a unable b comfortable c suitable d available 28 the poor studying conditions the students are looking forward to have attracted the local government s attention a see improvedb seeing improved c saw improving d seeing 29 at the end of last year a gas explosion happened in a coal mine in chifeng inner mongolia at least 30 people some of were local people a having killed them b killed who c killing whom d killing them 30 honey i regret to say i can t go to the get together tonight i m tired out oh come on a don t pull my leg b don t be a wet blanket c don t be a black sheep d don t put all your eggs in one basket 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 a dog s day in court we used to live about a quarter mile from a train crossing our dog lenny had a very annoying habit he howled 嚎叫 whenever a train whistled for the crossing due to his very 31 hearing outside or in the house he howled and howled 32 the train went by when the wind was 33 he would even howl for the crossings farther down the 34 we learned to 35 the noise mainly because we loved our pet so much early one morning while we were eating breakfast we heard a long very high sound of a train s 36 efforts followed by a terrible crash we 37 4 out and discovered a twisted car jammed on the cowcatcher 排障器 of the massive locomotive 火车头 unfortunately the driver of the car had died 38 back in the house we called the local rescue workers but we all immediately said to each other lenny didn t howl the whistle could not have blown at the 39 my brother recognized what was left of the car 40 that of his friend s father and knew the sad news would now have to be 41 to the family when the rescue team arrived my brother told them the engineer couldn t have blown the 42 because our dog did not howl and he always does the story of lenny s howling 43 rapidly around our small town as everyone 44 in the sorrow of the wife and family left without the 45 the family of nine was in a difficult situation one of the county s best known lawyers 46 to pursue a claim against by now the infamous 声名狼藉 的 soo line cooperation for the sake of the widow and children the lawyer hired an investigator and recording technician who for days at all hours visited our home listening for oncoming trains and 47 recording lenny s howl lenny never 48 to respond with his howl to the sharp sound of an approaching 靠近地 train the taped evidence 49 in court along with the testimony 证词 of my family members convinced the judge and jury the settlement 50 to the family secured their home and future county court records give evidence of the success of a dog s day in court 法庭 31 a sensitive b public c dull d enough 32 a unless b until c before d although 33 a soft b right c small d sharp 34 a car b train c house d track 35 a keep up with b give in to c put up with d live up to 36 a speeding b approaching c operating d braking 37 a headed b marched c dashed d started 38 a peacefully b naturally c eventually d immediately 39 a agency b corner c scene d entrance 40 a as b for c like d by 41 a introduced b conveyed c declared d leaked 42 a sign b whistle c howl d wind 43 a spread b disappeared c flowed d delivered 5 44 a suffered b abandoned c shared d struggled 45 a assistant b master c breadwinner d host 46 a happened b decided c refused d demanded 47 a lively b occasionally c secretly d honestly 48 a failed b bothered c refused d managed 49 a bought b exposed c borrowed d presented 50 a donated b awarded c fetched d distributed 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a adult education courses computer studies technology is advancing at a rapid pace and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes this six week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals including the use of software packages word excel and powerpoint and how to use the internet start may 2 2019 time wed 7 pm 9pm cost 300 length 6 weeks place sydney college woodwork learn the basics of woodworking with simple hands on projects to build your confidence and skills each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you start april 15 2019 time mon 5 pm 7pm cost 30 per lesson length 12 weeks place adult learning centre web design provides advanced training in software design and coding for the web students must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience students completing the course will receive the diploma in advanced web design art this practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further from sketching and colour to composition painting and experimenting with style you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter 6 start june 1 2019 time weekdays 9 am 4pm cost 4 990 length 40 weeks place university of technology start april 21 2019 time thur 3 pm 6pm cost 750 length 15 weeks place city art 51 which courses are suitable for beginners a web design and art b computer studies and art c woodwork and web design d computer studies and woodwork 52 which course awards students an official certificate a art b woodwork c web design d computer studies 53 how much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total a 30 b 180 c 250 d 360 b b based on new analysis we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe geographers predict that within the next eighty years current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter forcing animals to migrate 迁徙 north climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense if the changes come too quickly animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear according to science daily a new study predicts that by the year 2100 many of today s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today s world it is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far reaching consequences for the whole world the planet itself has been showing signs of change in 2004 a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in sumatra and in 2008 thousands died in china because of another severe earthquake egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake 7 within just the last few months new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought at this point it doesn t matter what is causing it but rather what can be done about it what s more our world is getting more and more unstable every year there is war and threat of war everywhere natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious however other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this no one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data 54 which of the following would be the best title for the passage a ways to protect our planet b solutions to climate change c be prepared for climate change d climate change and its effects 55 what is the author s purpose in using the examples of earthquakes a to show the damage earthquakes caused b to remind people to prevent future earthquakes c to show major changes are taking place on the planet d to tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future 56 what does the underlined word devastated in paragraph 3 mean a separated b destroyed c removed d affected 57 what can be inferred from the passage a animals and plants won t die out as long as climate changes slowly b there s enough data for us to predict the future of climate change c the world is getting more unstable because of animal migration d the earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change c c two years ago photographer gen started his latest project visiting local communities in latin america the photo that gave birth to his you are so beautiful project was entirely unplanned in january 2015 gen was in san cristobal de las casas mexico he had been trying to get his female subject to feel more comfortable before his camera and when a request for her to smile didn t quite work he found himself telling her she was beautiful the result of his shot was so sincere and heartwarming that he decided he had found the concept of his new project gen is still on his journey to capture the power of this compliment 赞美 the 8 photos he s already published on his website however show the unbelievable effect these simple words can have when asked to have her photo taken mathilda from quetzaltenango guatemala said i don t have any teeth please don t make me laugh after being told she was beautiful she didn t seem to mind anymore she and i laughed a lot it was a nice moment gen said margarita was selling fruit on a street in otavalo ecuador when gen approached her she agreed to pose for a picture after the photographer bought some of her fruit but still didn t smile when he asked her to her smile was genuine though when she heard the compliment gen met juliana in a village in northern colombia where desert meets the caribbean sea the region is extremely dry with some months seeing almost no rain and juliana wore a mask to protect her face from the sun she was selling handicrafts when gen approached her and smiled happily when she received the compliment mimba and baby maya are from brazil s marubo tribe mimba was shy and it was only on the second visit to her home that the photographer finally got her permission to take her photo she seemed to relax though when he paid her a compliment 58 where was the inspiration for gen s latest project from a his unplanned travel b praise for his photos c a shooting experience d his love for photography 59 who did gen meet twice a mimba b margarita c mathilda d juliana 60 what do the examples convey a gen thought highly of his subjects b sincere praise makes successful shots c complimenting applies to nearly all women d women are nervous when having photos taken 61 what is the author s purpose in writing the text a to introduce the effect of photography b to provide some advice on complimenting c to share his experiences of complimenting d to show the amazing power of complimenting d d 9 regardless of social class race and age men say they hate to shop says zukin city university of new york sociology professor yet when you ask them deeper questions it turns out that they like to shop men generally like to shop for books music and hardware but if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music they ll say well that s not shopping that s research in other words what men and women call buying things and how they approach that task are different women will wander through several 1 000 square metre stores in search of the perfect party dress men will wander through 100 internet sites in search of the perfect digital camcorder women see shopping as a social event men see it as a special task or a game to be won men are frequently shopping to win says ann a marketing professor at loyola university of chicago they want to get the best deal they want to get the best and latest one and if they do that it makes them happy when women shop they re doing it in a way that they want everybody to be very happy says ann they re kind of shopping for love teenage girls learn to shop from their mums and elder sisters and they also learn to shop by examining articles in magazines like seventeen zukin says and although men s magazines such as gq and esquire have long had shopping articles it s tv that has the eye of young male shoppers say ann and zukin television shows are used by young men in the same way seventeen or lucky is used by girls says zukin to help make clothing and toiletry choices of course there are men who love to shop and are proud of it ann says and that is important no matter whether you buy a car or a frying pan all men love to buy but don t want to get cheated ann adds there actually are men who are interested for example in cooking or shopping or chinaware or things around the home they become kind of girl magnets women like it 62 from the first paragraph we can find that a men like to shop in fact b men are all dishonest c men hate to shop actually d men are all book lovers 63 compared to women men usually treat shopping a honestly b frequently c seriously d foolishly 64 as is shown in this passage teenage girls go shopping a only with their sisters b often following magazines c only with their mums d often following tv shows 10 65 the underlined word magnets in the last paragraph means a vegetables that make women beautiful b magazines that attract young women c persons that have a powerful attraction d tools that can help housewives much 第二节第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 one of the areas of our body which conveys most about how we feel is how we move our hands and arms 66 but most often they occur unconsciously and naturally 67 open hands and arms especially extended and with hands up in front of the body at chest height indicates that what you re saying is important and especially when people are speaking in public a pointing finger or a hand waving above the shoulders stresses a personal point however research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying openness or honesty 68 they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the other person footballers who have just committed a foul 犯规 often use this gesture to try to convince the referee that they didn t do it nervousness if a person puts his hand to his mouth this either indicates that he is hiding something or that he is nervous 69 and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body feeling defensive arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself it is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts or anywhere where people feel a bit insecure people also sometimes use this gesture when they are