陕西省兴平市2020届高三英语第一次模拟试题（含解析）

1 陕西省兴平市陕西省兴平市 20202020 届高三英语第一次模拟试题 含解析 届高三英语第一次模拟试题 含解析 注意事项 注意事项 1 1 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 2 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需 改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 写在本试卷上无效 3 3 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分 3030 分分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上 涂到答题卡上 第一节第一节 共共 5 5 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 7 57 5 分分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项 听完每段对话后 你都有项 听完每段对话后 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅 读一遍 读一遍 1 what does the man plan to do this weekend a visit his aunts b have dinner at home c go skiing with his friend 2 what does the woman mean a she doesn t believe the man b she asks the man to run c she is going to be late 3 who is the man a a new employee b a student c a teacher 4 how many guests came to lily s party a 10 b 20 c 30 5 what are the speakers complaining about a the slow speed of the trains b having to wait long for the trains c the long distances between stations 第二节第二节 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 22 522 5 分分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项三个选项 2 中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 5 秒钟 听完秒钟 听完 后 各小题将给出后 各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 6 7 7 题 题 6 what should be taken to register for a meal plan a cash b a student id and a credit card c a registration form 7 what does the woman say about the food a it used to be better b it is surprisingly bad c it is actually pretty good 听第听第 7 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 8 9 9 题 题 8 how many nights does the man plan to stay in belfast a 4 b 3 c 2 9 what does the man think of the woman s last suggestion a it is ideal b it is costly c it is troublesome 听第听第 8 8 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1010 至至 1212 题 题 10 who is the man probably a a tv host b a magazine interviewer c a radio host 11 what does the woman often do on saturday mornings a sleep late b go to the movies c take japanese classes 12 where does the woman usually have dinner a in restaurants b at her friends houses c at home 听第听第 9 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1313 至至 1616 题 题 13 where are the speakers a at a police station b on the scene of the crime c at the woman s house 14 what does the woman want to tell the man a names of the dead persons b some information about other witnesses c some information about the murderer 15 what does the woman ask the man to do a make sure she doesn t go to jail 3 b help keep her family safe c tell her family the truth about her 16 what will the man do next a record their conversation b look for some evidence c write down some information 听第听第 1010 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1717 至至 2020 题 题 17 what is the weather in los angeles like a it is often quite cool b in rains a lot c it is usually sunny 18 how is the weather in the mountains outside the city a it snows a lot b it s cold and windy c it s cleaner than in the city 19 how does the speaker feel about the rain a it s troublesome b it s useful c it s disgusting 20 what is the main reason for the pollution in los angeles a cars b factories c garbage 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4040 分分 第一节第一节 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a a b b c c 和和 d d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a brokenbroken wingswings 1 4 aug musical adaptation of the poet kahil gibran s 1912 masterpiece set in new york in 1923 it transports you to turn of the century beirut 7 30pm wed wed wed a coney island of the mind he has translated the works of a number of poets including nicanor parra jacques prevert and pier paolo pasolini in addition to poetry he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels including little boy a novel love in the days of rage and her in 1953 ferlinghetti and peter martin opened the city lights bookstore in san francisco california it became a nerve center for the beats and other writers allen ginsberg jack kerouac and other writers from that era were easterners who dropped into san francisco for a spell in 2001 it was made an official historic landmark now city lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the united states it s filled with serious world literature of all kinds if city lights is a san francisco institution ferlinghetti himself is as much of one he has loomed over the city s literary life as a poet he s 7 never been a critical favorite but his flexible and plain spoken and often powerful work he has published more than 50 volumes has found a wide audience his collection a coney island of the mind has sold more than 1 million copies making it one of the best selling american poetry books ever published 4 what can we learn about ferlinghetti from paragraph 2 a he had a happy childhood b he received normal education c he had a gift for writing novels d he had written lots of poetry 5 which of the following best describes ferlinghetti according to paragraph 3 a flexible b optimistic c outspoken d productive 6 why is city lights famous a because it is a nerve center for the youth b because its collections have a long history c because it is an official historic landmark d because it has many modern world literature 7 what is the author s purpose in writing the text a to speak highly of a great poet b to introduce some english poetry c to promote values of city lights d to celebrate the birthday of ferlinghetti 答案 4 b 5 d 6 c 7 a 解析 分析 这是一篇人物传记类阅读 文章主要介绍了 lawrence ferlinghetti 并对他的成就进行 了赞扬 4 题详解 推理判断题 答案定位在第二段 after spending his early childhood in france he 8 received his ba from the university of north carolina an ma from columbia university and a phd from the sorbonne 在法国度过童年后 他获得了北卡罗莱纳 大学学士学位 哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位 由此推断出 ferlinghetti 接受了正规的教育 故选 b 5 题详解 推理判断题 答案定位在第三段 he is the author of more than thirty books of poetry including poetry as insurgent art a coney island of the mind he has translated the works of a number of poets including nicanor parra jacques prevert and pier paolo pasolini in addition to poetry he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels including little boy a novel love in the days of rage and her 他是三十多本诗集的作者 他翻译过许多诗人的作品 除了诗歌 他还创作了八部戏剧和三部小说 其中包括 小男孩 愤怒的日子里的爱情 和 她 这一段介绍了 ferlinghetti 的文学成就 由此推断出 ferlinghetti 非常的 多产 a flexible 灵活的 b optimistic 乐观的 c outspoken 坦率的 d productive 多产的 故选 d 6 题详解 细节理解题 答案定位在倒数第二段 in 2001 it was made an official historic landmark 2001 年 它被正式列为历史地标 由此可知 city lights 很出名是因为它 是官方的历史地标 故选 c 7 题详解 作者意图题 第一段 lawrence ferlinghetti the poet publisher painter social activist and bookstore owner has been san francisco s honored poet lawrence ferlinghetti 是旧金山的著名诗人 出版商 画家 社会活动家和书店老板 是全文的主 题句 结合全文内容 可知这篇文章主要介绍了 lawrence ferlinghetti 并对他的成就 进行了赞扬 故选 a 点睛 推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上 做出一定的判断和推理 从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义 推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题 做这类题目时 同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节 事实以及作者的措词 态度和语气 等 找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语 然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行 推理判断 从而得出符合逻辑的结论 小题 1 答案定位在第二段 after spending his 9 early childhood in france he received his ba from the university of north carolina an ma from columbia university and a phd from the sorbonne 在法国 度过童年后 他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位 哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士 学位 由此推断出 ferlinghetti 接受了正规的教育 故选 b c c your next saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals europe s biggest online takeaway food company just eat has partnered with starship technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of london later this month nobody has ever done deliveries with land based robots said allan martinson the chief operating officer of starship the robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles it uses a gps signal and nine cameras to navigate 确定方向 instead of a person arriving at their door customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier put the code in the robot opens up and there s your food said david buttress chief manager of just eat the robot which has so far been tested in greenwich milton keynes and glastonbury costs 1 to transport within 3 miles compared with the 3 to 6 it costs for a human courier to date 30 robots have driven nearly 5 000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers by they have driven in more than 40 cities around the world including london and tallinn estonia an initial worry was how the public would react to robots but martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets the most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction said martinson another significant fear was that people would disrupt 扰乱 the robots or try to steal them and their contents to prevent this the robot is fitted with nine cameras two way audio and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground and it opens only with a passcode provided to the 10 customer via a notification it s much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot said martinson 8 which of the following can replace the underlined word courier in paragraph 2 a delivererb collector c providerd guide 9 according to the text the starship robot a opens up upon hearing the code b travels 10 miles per hour at most c finds its way by means of gps and cameras d sends a message to the customer upon arrival 10 which of the following is one of the worries about starship robots a safety of the robot delivery b accuracy of the robot delivery c peoples indifference to the robots d people s concern about public traffic 11 which of the following would be the best title for the text a great improvement of just eat b global trend of food companies c new robots to move on the road d delivery robots to replace takeaway drivers 答案 8 a 9 c 10 a 11 d 解析 这是一篇新闻报道 文章介绍了 starship technologies 公司研制的在伦敦街道递送食物 的机器人 该递送食物的机器人有望替代外卖司机 8 题详解 词义猜测题 根据第二段第三句中 instead of a person arriving at their door customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way 可知 顾客们会发现他们收到的是手机上的一则通知而不 是有人送货上门 通知上面说机器人已经在路上了 所以 courier 应该有 递送货物 的 11 含义 a 项 deliverer 正有 快递员 的意思 故 a 项正确 b 项意为 收藏者 c 项意 为 提供者 d 项意为 导游 均不符合题意 故选 a 项 9 题详解 细节理解题 根据第二段第二句 it uses a gps signal and nine cameras to navigate 可知 the starship robot 使用 gps 信号和九个照相机来进行导航 即 the starship robot 可以通过 gps 和照相机确定行进路线 故选 c 项 10 题详解 细节理解题 根据题干可知关键词为 worries 对应答案区域为第四段和第五段 根据第 四段第一句 an initial worry was how the public would react to robots 可知 公众对于机器人的反应是首要担心 但是根据第四段第二句话 but martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets 可知 这个首要担心并不存在 因为公众对此很淡定 根据第五段第一句 another significant fear was that people would disrupt 扰乱 the robots or try to steal them and their contents 可知 另一个很重要的担心是人们会打扰或偷机器人及机器人送的东西 即担心机器人的安全 故选 a 项 11 题详解 标题判断题 根据文章第一段第二句 europe s biggest online takeaway food company just eat has partnered with starship technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of london later this month 可知 文章讨论的是 starship technologies 公司研制的在伦敦街道递送食物的机器人 下文详细说明了机器人的性能 花费和问题所在 即文章主要介绍了一种可以递送食物的机器人 因此 d 选项 递送食物 的机器人即将替代外卖司机 符合文意 可以作为文章标题 just eat 公司的巨大改善 并不是文章想要主要表达的内容 故 a 错误 食品公司的全球趋势 与文章内容无关 故 b 错误 文章想要表达的一个重点是机器人可以递送食物 而 在道路上移动的新机器 人 此选项并没有包含此重点 故 c 错误 故选 d 项 d d can you trust your very first childhood memories maybe not a new study suggests past researches show that people s earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3 5 years of age but in a recent survey of more than 6 600 people 12 british scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger these first memories are likely false the researchers said this was particularly the case for middle aged and older adults for the study researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened for example it shouldn t be based on a photograph a family story or any source other than direct experiences then the researchers examined the content language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form as many of these memories dated before the age of 2 this suggests they were not based on actual facts but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience such as family relationships or feeling sad the researchers explained we suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood study author shania kantar said in a journal news release additionally further details may be unconsciously inferred or added such memory like mental representations come over time to be collectively experienced when they come to mind so for the individual they quite simply are memories which particularly point to babyhood importantly the person remembering them doesn t know this is fictional study co author martin conway said in fact when people are told that their memories are false they often don t believe it 12 what can we learn from a recent study a memories form after the age of 3 b participants are good at 13 telling stories c adults are likely to form false memoriesd earliest memories may play a trick on us 13 which source did the researchers require for the earliest memories a a direct experience b a family story c a family photo d a sad feeling 14 what are these fictional early memories according to kantar a they are repeated mental representations b they are a collection of early experiences c they are a combination of both facts and fictions d they are further details of remembered experiences 15 which part of a newspaper is this text probably taken from a society b psychology c technology d health 答案 12 d 13 a 14 c 15 b 解析 这是一篇说明文 文章主要讲了最新研究表明 最初的记忆可能是错误的 中年人和老年 人尤其如此 12 题详解 细节理解题 答案定位在第二段 these first memories are likely false the researchers said 研究人员说 这些最初的记忆可能是错误的 可知我们能从最近的 一项研究中得知最早的记忆可能会捉弄我们 故选 d 13 题详解 细节理解题 答案定位在第三段 participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened for example it shouldn t be based on a photograph a family story or any source other than direct experiences 参与者 被告知 他们必须确定记忆就是发生过的那件事 例如 它不应该基于照片 家庭故事或 任何来源 而不是直接经验 由此可知 研究人员需要直接经验来获得最早的记忆 故选 a 14 题详解 推理判断题 答案定位在倒数第二段 we suggest that what a rememberer has in mind 14 when recalling fictional early memories is a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood study author shania kantar said in a journal news release 研究报告的撰写者 shania kantar 在一份期刊的新闻稿中说 我们认为 一个记忆者在回忆虚构的早期记忆时 脑子里想的是 一种由记忆中的早期经历片段以 及他们自己的童年或童年时期的一些事实或知识组成的心理表征 由此推断出 kantar 认为这些虚构的早期记忆是事实和虚构的结合 故选 c 15 题详解 推理判断题 文章主要讲了最新研究表明 最初的记忆可能是错误的 中年人和老年人尤 其如此 由此推断出 这篇文章可能取自报纸的心理学版块 故选 b 第二节第二节 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 项 traveling with kids regardless of the age is a terrible thing for new parents responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip if you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children there are several important things to consider get a child locator 16 and many parents sometimes lose their kids popular tourist destinations are overcrowded too so if you are afraid of losing your children get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost 17 you do not need to pack tons of toys sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained you can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book read tell each other stories or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip 18 19 this is a must even during the shortest road trip you can handle a headache but your child can t if you do not know what to put in your first aid kit 急救箱 consult your children s doctor because all children are different and the medicines either apart from the above money passport avoiding heavy luggage pick a 15 family friendly destination and family friendly accommodation are also needed traveling with kids is exciting and interesting your first trip might not be so exciting but with a careful preparation your family trip will be the most memorable one 20 a keep them careful b keep them entertained c pack a small kid friendly first aid kit d board games might be a god choice too e airports and train stations are usually overcrowded f avoiding your little ones in the panning of the trip is a good idea g involve your little ones in the planning of the trip which will help you 答案 16 e 17 b 18 d 19 c 20 g 解析 分析 这是一篇说明文 对初为人父母的人来说 无论年龄多大 和孩子一起旅行都是一件可怕 的事情 责任重大 旅途中的任何时候都可能发生意外 因此文章说明了四点和孩子们的 第一次自驾游或假期需要考虑的事情 16 题详解 根据下文 and many parents sometimes lose their kids popular tourist destinations are overcrowded too 很多父母有时会失去他们的孩子 受欢迎的旅游 景点也过于拥挤 可知本空为描述一个过于拥挤的场所 其中 overcrowded 对应到 e 选项 中 airports and train stations are usually overcrowded 机场和火车站通常人满为 患 代入符合语境 故选 e 17 题详解 根据下文 you do not need to pack tons of toys sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained 你不需要打包成吨的玩具 糖果和一个充满游戏的平板电脑 以保持你的孩子的注意力 中 entertained 可对应到 b 选项中 keep them entertained 让他们保持开心 代入符合语境 故选 b 16 18 题详解 根据上文 you can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book read tell each other stories or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip 你可以鼓励他们写一本旅行日志或一本好书 互相阅读 讲 故事 或者给他们一个相机 捕捉旅途中最珍贵的时刻 可知是提出记录旅程的方式 故 d 选项 棋盘游戏可能也是一个不错的选择 代入符合语境 故选 d 19 题详解 根据本段最后一句 if you do not know w