鲁教版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）D卷VIP

第 1 页 共 9 页 鲁教版中考英语真题 任务型阅读 鲁教版中考英语真题 任务型阅读 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 5 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容回答文后问题 Once a student complained to his teacher about his unhappy life The teacher decided to teach him a lesson One day he asked the student to get some salt and a glass of water The student returned with a glass of clean water and a handful of salt The teacher asked the young man to put the salt into the glass and drink it How does it taste the teacher asked It tastes bitter 味苦的 the student replied The teacher didn t say anything else but asked the young man to get the same amount 数量 of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake Put the salt into the lake the teacher said The young man did what the teacher said Now taste the water from the lake the teacher said As the water dropped down the young man s chin the teacher asked How does it taste Fresh and a bit sweet the student said 第 2 页 共 9 页 Do you taste the salt the teacher asked No the young man shook his head The teacher sat beside the young man and said The pain of life is like salt no more no less However the amount of bitterness you taste depends on the container 容器 you put the pain in The amount of pain in life stays exactly the same So when you are in pain the only thing to do is to open up the mind Stop being a glass become a lake 1 What did the student complain to his teacher about 2 Where did the teacher ask the student to put the salt at first 3 How did the water from the lake taste 4 What does the salt mean in the story 5 What should we do when we are in pain 2 5 分 根据短文内容 完成下面的思维导图 每空词数不限 Great white sharks in the Pacific Ocean Wildebeest 角马 in Africa Arctic terns 北极燕鸥 in the Atlantic At first these animals seem quite different One swims one walks and the other flies But they all have one thing in common They all migrate 迁徙 Some migrating animals move to a place with a better temperature Some go to find food or water The groups travel as one but during the trip they face many different challenges One challenge is distance Some migrating animals take very long trips For example one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa and back In nine months it swam about 20 000 kilometers Another challenge is finding enough food and water during the journey For example each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters of water each day To get this they need to go from one waterhole to another Besides migrating animals have to keep away from other animals that want to eat them The zebra 斑马 has to avoid lions Traveling as a group helps keep them safe When one zebra is in trouble the other members make a circle around it 第 3 页 共 9 页 By working as a group migrating animals travel to live better lives 3 10 分 请阅读下面的短文 根据所提供的信息 完成信息卡 并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上 In March 2016 a group of people walked into a theater in New Mexico USA to watch the movie Finding Nemo The movie first hit the big screen in 2003 and it was a great success Now it came back What was special about it this time It was dubbed 配音 in Navajo That s the language spoken by the Navajo one of the biggest Native American tribes 美国土著部落 This movie wasn t made just for fun though It was made to save a dying language The number of people who speak Navajo is dropping In 20 14 only about 164 000 people spoke it at home That was down from about 173 000 in 2005 Like many other Native American languages Navajo has been in trouble for a long time In the 1800s thousands of Native American kids were forced to attend boarding schools They were allowed to speak only English there Over the years fewer people learned their native languages Some of these languages have been lost forever Today many Navajo kids aren t good at speaking Navajo Some people worry that if today s kids don t learn Navajo and pass it down the language could disappear Information Card The year when the movie Finding Nemo first hit the screen 第 4 页 共 9 页 The language that the new Finding Nemo was dubbed The purpose of the movie coming back again The number of people that spoke Navajo at home in 2014 The language many Native American kids were only allowed to speak in their boarding schools in the 1800s 4 5 0 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 每个选项只能用一次 In the eyes of many foreigners Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world They re not really bad guests but because the guest host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties it appears they are not nice guests Whenever I enter a Chinese person s home there is always fruit on the table for me and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water In the west generally the guest is not a god My wife s mother a very kind elderly Chinese lady doesn t smoke When I see some of her guests smoking in her house as a non smoker I feel unhappy Usually I want to stop them directly but I must realize that in China to be a good host she must not do that In most North America homes if you are a guest and the hosts are not smokers you should not smoke in their house But don t be surprised if they say No you can t smoke Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon Thankfully my wife is Chinese so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift However giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country So if you invite international guests to your home don t be too surprised if they don t bring you a gift In China you probably won t need to change the guest host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host and Chinese are naturally very good hosts If western hosts invite you to their house try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected 第 5 页 共 9 页 A In China guests are almost like gods B Guests in China also have special habits C At the very least you could ask Is it OK if I smoke D Acting according to the host s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest E And western guests sometimes look impolite or even rude in the eyes of Chinese guests 5 5 分 请从 A E 选项中选出与各个情景相符合的选项 A Lost An ID card My name is Betty My telephone number is 867 1234 B Found A purple pencil box You can call Bill at 256 9856 C Lost I lost a ruler I s blue If you find it please call me at 870 2678 D Lost An apple phone It is a mobile phone It can store 储存 500 telephone numbers E Found An English dictionary Please call Jim Phone number 136 2796 2311 Tony found a blue ruler in his desk but it is not his ruler Whose ruler is it Mike has an English dictionary but he can t find it Can you help him Linda lost a purple pencil box There are two pencils and a ruler in it Peter found a mobile phone last week Lucy found an ID card in the school library 6 5 0 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 There are four seasons in a year My favourite season is winter Many people think winter is a freezing season but I think winter is a beautiful season especially when it snows White snowflakes fly everywhere The ground is covered in white and the snowflakes glisten in the sunshine During winter there are not only snowflakes but also beautiful plum blossom Plum blossoms in the cold winter They represent a strong and unyielding spirit I can learn from the plum blossoms 第 6 页 共 9 页 and Winter is also a season of reunion for Chinese people People get together during Spring Festival Whenever the Spring Festival comes my parents and I will go back to our hometown We will make many preparations for the Sprint Festival We often put couplets on the wall for good luck in the new year On New Year s Eve my family and I get together to have a big family dinner and Finally Spring Festival is not only a time for relaxation but also a part of cultural traditions In my opinion winter has beautiful scenery that It is the most beautiful season I hope more people will like winter A dumplings are a traditional dish for the New Year s Eve dinner B makes it different from other seasons C watch the full moon D Each season has its own features E never be afraid of any difficulties F I love it all the same G everyone will love 7 5 分 阅读下面的短文 然后根据文章内容简要回答问题 Flowers have habits or ways of doing things just as people have Would you like to hear about some of these There is one habit that almost all flowers have They turn to the light If plants are kept in a room the flowers