高考英语一轮复习 短文改错综合训练（5）1.doc

山西广灵县2017高考英语一轮短文改错综合训练 (2015四川高考)Hi, Janice，Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a timewasting activity! In fact，I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me，would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace1解析考查动词want的用法，want后用不定式作状语，故加上to。答案want后加to2解析考查时态。根据时间状语last time可知，此句需用一般过去时，故把tell改成told。句意：正如我上次告诉你的那样。答案telltold3解析考查名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。句意：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。答案friendfriends4解析考查动名词作宾语。本句考查句型spend.(in)doing sth结构，故把sing改成singing。答案singsinging5解析考查代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。句意：那真的花费很多。答案manymuch6解析考查连词。上一分句句意：我不想再去；下一分句句意：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。答案sobut7解析考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，故用what。答案HowWhat8解析考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不符，故把are改成were。句意：如果你是我，。答案arewere9解析考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them。句意：你会和他们说吗？答案himthem10解析考查动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。句意：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。答案去掉with (2014新课标全国)Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then for all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!1解析ago常与一般过去时连用；before常与完成时连用，这里谓语是planted，用的是过去式，故用ago。答案第一句中beforeago2解析with the help of.在的帮助下。答案第一句中byof3解析由前面all these可知应用year的复数形式。答案第二句中yearyears4解析根据时间状语“since then”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把had变为have。答案第二句中hadhave5解析as a result为固定搭配，译为“结果”。答案第三句中as后加a6解析因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到处都是。everywhere到处；somewhere某处。答案第三句中somewhereeverywhere7解析are后面应用形容词，and连接形容词juicy和tasty。答案第四句中tastetasty8解析根据谓语are可知后面应用修饰可数名词的many，而much修饰不可数名词。答案第五句中muchmany9解析although引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，但可以与yet连用。答案第六句中but去掉或改为yet10解析因tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词。答案第七句中wonderfullywonderful(2014新课标全国卷)My dream school starts at 8：30 am.and ends at 3：30 pm.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with afterschool activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.1解析考查固定句型。There be句型，表示“有”。故把They改为There。答案第二句中TheyThere2解析考查动词时态。此处叙述每天要做的事情。应该用一般现在时，故把didnt改为dont。答案第三句中didntdont3解析homework是不可数名词，故用much修饰。答案第三句中manymuch4解析考查介词词义辨析。此处句意是“为课外活动留出更多时间”。答案第四句中withfor5解析考查名词单复数。one and a half hours为一个半小时。答案第五句中hourhours6解析考查主谓一致。school为单数名词，故谓语用looks。答案第六句中looklooks7解析There be句型中的名词是泛指概念，故去掉the。答案第七句中去掉the8解析考查动词时态。根据前句内容可知此处是接情态动词can，故用动词原形。答案第八句中satsit9解析考查固定短语。listen to“听”。答案第八句中listening后面加to10解析此处and连接并列的两个形容词kind和helpful。答案第九句中helpfullyhelpful短文改错Many teachers worry about the effects of television on youngpeople. According to studies, any children spend more time 1. _watching television than they spend in school. Because so 2. _much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of 3. _read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries 4. _much about the radio program young people listen to, 5. _although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder 6. _about the effects of television commercials. On one year the 7. _average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all 8. _planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want 9. _things that they dont real need. 10. _答案及解析1. any 改为 many/some。根据句意， 此处应表示“一些， 许多”， 而 any 表示“一些”时， 常常用于否定句、 疑问句和条件句中。2. Because 后面加 of。此处 so much viewing 相当于一个名词， 故加 of。3. 删去 be。此处 may not develop 已经构成谓语动词部分， be 属于多余。4. read 改为 reading。of 为介词， 后面需要接名词、 代词、 动名词作宾语。5. program 改为 gram 为可数名词， 且根据句意， 此处应为复数概念。6. noise 改为 noisy。noise 为名词， noisy 为形容词。此处应用形容词构成系表结构。7. On 改为 In。根据上下文逻辑， 此处意为“在一年中”。8. 此行无错。9. 删去第二个 to。make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配， 意为“让某人做某事”。10. real 改为really。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词 dont need。【2016高考训练】Winter 2012 will have an extended stay on Americas calendar, according to todays annual Groundhog Day(土拨鼠日) forecasting event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania。Each year on February 2nd, people from around the world, including 5,000 in the small town today, watch this tongue-twisting(发音饶舌的) small town for a sign from one groundhog that supposedly predicts when that years spring will arrive: If its a cloudy day outside when the groundhog emerges from its cave, then spring will arrive early that year. However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow, retreating underground for six more weeks of cold weather。Of course, Punxsutawney Phils prediction is no more able to guarantee the extended forecast than your local weatherman. ABC News reports that an analysis by the National Climate Data Center found that Phils predictions are more often wrong than right.Phil is also found to have made some unpleasant predictions. Ever since 1887, he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs. Nine of the years predictions were unavailable, according to ABC。The holiday began as a German tradition in 18th century and became even more of a cultural phenomenon after the 1993 film Groundhog Day starring Bill Murray.Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year, the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by millions as he emerges from a cave in the town he is named after. Phil has become so beloved by the town that he actually lives in the local library with his wife Phyllis。Taking inspiration from the hard state of Bill Murrays character in the classic film, Yahoo contributor Owen Rust says Groundhog Day is a good time to reflect on ones routines。1. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Groundhog Day weather forecasting. B. Winter 2012.C. A tongue-twisting small town. D. the National Climate Data Center.2. The underlined word emerges means _.A. gets into B. appears C. increases. D. hides 3. How is Punxsutawney Phils prediction?A. More exact than that the local weatherman does.B. More often than that the local weatherman does.C. Less often than that the local weatherman does.D. Not exact enough to match with the fact.4. The reason why Phils predictions arent pleasing is _.A. Phil likes to make unpleasant predictions.B. Phil wants to do that for fun.C. He has predicted more extended winters.D. He has predicted more late springs.5. How does Punxsutawney Phil become a celebration?A. By an accident. B. From peoples life improving.C. By his own attractive force. D. From much money raised by the town.本文为记叙文；记述了美国宾夕法尼亚州旁苏托尼镇，在第126届土拨鼠日，很多人聚集于此，见证当地最著名的天气预测土拨鼠“费尔”公布天气预测结果。 1.A。主旨大意标题题。本文大意为美国宾夕法尼亚州旁苏托尼镇，在第126届土拨鼠日，很多人聚集于此，见证当地最著名的天气预测土拨鼠“费尔”公布天气预测结果。故答案选A。其余选项是文章的部分内容。 2. B。词义猜测题。联系偶后文的the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow,理解此句意为：如果外面多云，土拨鼠从洞里出来，这一年就会有早春。这里是“出现”的意思。 3. D。事实细节题。从第四段信息句Of course, -Climate Data Center found that Phils predictions are more often wrong than right.理解到它的预测常常出错。故答案选D。 4. C。推理判断题。从第五段段意理解到他的预测令人不满意的是预测了更多的延长的冬天，只有少数早春，故答案选C。 5. C。细节理解题。从倒数第二段信息句Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right.理解得知他是靠自己的魅力成为一个庆典的。【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. These two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their respective houses. One evening, Brownies family noticed that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no success and by the next week he was still missing. Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownies house alone. Barking, whining (哀叫) and generally pestering (纠缠) Brownies human family. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog. Continuously,Ted, Brownies owner, was disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking insistently, then rushing toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! Its urgent!” Eventually, Ted followed Spotty to a deserted spot half a mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his hind legs crushed in a steel leghold trap. Horrified, Ted now wished hed taken Spottys earlier appeals seriously. Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty had done more than simply led Brownies human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found an array of dog food and table scraps which were later identified as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive by sacrificing his own comfort. Spotty had evidently stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.Brownies leg was treated by a veterinarian (兽医) and he recove