2009年北京中考英语试题与解析-

2009 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英英 语语 试试 卷卷 学校 姓名 准考证号 第第 卷卷 共 共 7070 分 分 听力理解听力理解 共 18 分 略 语言知识运用 共 28 分 三 单项填空 共 16 分 每小题 1 分 从下面各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 今年的单选题和去年类似 所有的语法点在中考点睛班上我都已经讲过 对于大多数考生 来说几乎没有任何难度 再一次验证了中考 18 高频语法点的正确性 其覆盖率达到了 100 考点考点题号题号 1 代词19 20 23 2 时态27 29 31 3 介词21 4 连词22 5 形容词 副词24 26 6 there be 句型25 7 情态动词28 8 主将从现30 9 被动语态32 10 非谓语33 11 宾语从句34 19 Mr Wang is very friendly and like him very much 考 生 须 知 1 本试卷共 12 页 满分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟 2 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称 姓名和准考证号 3 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上 在试卷上作答无效 4 在答题卡上 选择题用 2B 铅笔作答 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答 5 考试结束 请将本试卷和答题卡一并将交回 A we B us C our D ours 19 题选 A 考查代词 区分主格和宾格 动词 like 之前选主格 we 20 won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China Zhang Yining She s from Beijing A Who B What C When D Where 20 题选 A 考查代词 疑问代词 Zhang Yining 暗示选 who 21 Einstein the famous scientist was born March 1879 A at B on C in D so 21 题选 C 考查时间介词 in 月 年 月 年 22 Money is important it s not the most important thing A and B but C or D so 22 题选 B 考查连词 前半句说 important 后半句说 not the most important 表示转折选 but 23 My sister has two skirts One is yellow is black A other B another C others D the other 23 题选 D 考查代词 不定代词 two 暗示总数是两个 出现了 One 另一个就选 the other 24 Lee came to Beijing in 2005 He has been here than you A long B longer C longest D the longest 24 题选 B 考查比较级 看到 than 前面就用比较级 longer 25 There many students in the library after school every day A has B have C is D are 25 题选 D 考查 there be 句型 students 是复数 谓语动词也用复数 are 26 Tian anmen Square is one of squares in the world A large B larger C largest D the largest 26 题选 D 考查最高级 one of the 最高级 名词复数 答案选 the largest 27 Mr Green to the manager now you d better call him later A talk B talked C is talking D was talking 27 题选 C 考查时态 看到 now 用现在进行时 28 you swim Yes but I m not a good swimmer A Can B May C Need D Must 28 题选 A 考查情态动词 can 表示有能力的用法 29 They her to the party so she was very happy A invite B invited C will invite D are inviting 29 题选 B 考查时态 so 暗示前后两句话是并别句 时态保持一致 都用一般过去时 30 If I find his phone number I you A tell B told C will tell D have told 30 题选 C 考查主将从现 从句给出一般现在时 find 主句选一般将来时 will tell 31 She as an animal trainer since 2003 A has worked B works C will work D worked 31 题选 A 考查时态 since 2003 暗示使用现在完成时 32 The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday A is taken B was taken C takes D took 32 题选 B 考查被动语态 yesterday 提示使用一般过去时 排除 A 和 C take 和 boy 是动宾关系 所以用被动 33 The teacher asked Ben a difficult question in class A answer B answering C to answer D answered 33 题选 C 考查非谓语 ask sb not to do sth 34 Can you tell me She is in the computer lab A where Linda was B where is Linda C where was Linda D where Linda is 34 题选 D 考查宾语从句 掌握钻石三原则 宾从陈序 主从一致 真理不变 B 和 C 违 反陈述语序 A 时态错误 下一句中的 is 暗示用一般现在时 四 完形填空 共 12 分 每小题 1 分 阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选择最佳选项 My father died when I was a few months old After his death my mother moved back to Louisville Kentucky where 35 had grown up We lived in a small house with her older sister Marion and their mother This was a time when being a single 36 was still considered unusual When I was small there was a children s book called The Happy Family and it was a real piece of work Dad worked all day long at the office Mom cooked in the kitchen and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over The image of the family in this book was typical 典型的 of the time It looked 37 like my family but luckily that wasn t the way I heard it The way my Aunt Marion read it to me make the story really 38 Kind hearted and open minded my aunt was the one who played baseball with me who took me horseback riding who took me to the father son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive Beliving that anything 39 was probably god for me she 40 to get a loan 贷 款 so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer which was my most important experience As a young girl Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own but she never got married This 41 that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me Many people say we have a lot in common She always 42 me to do my best She never 43 to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted if I only tried hard enough For more than sixty years Aunt Marion didn t and still doesn t think of herself 44 she is forced to come up to the front my aunt will stand in the back in family photos and she doesn t think that her efforts have made much 45 I honor my aunt who taught me the things my 46 couldn t so every June for the past 40 years in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion I ve sent her Father s Day Card 35 A I B she C he D we 36 A man B family C parent D child 37 A nothing B anything C everything D something 38 A surprising B boring C sad D funny 39 A interesting B pleasant C impossible D unusual 40 A decided B afforded C offered D prepared 41 A said B meant C proved D showed 42 A allowed B expected C invited D forced 43 A hoped B agreeded C stoped D failed 44 A Unless B Although C Since D Before 45 A difference B progress C trouble D sense 46 A teachers B mother C father D friends 今年的完型填空 很多学生普遍反应 叫难 而不是较难 其中有难度的题有 39 题 42 题和 45 题 同学们应该做到 不该错的坚决不错 改错的一定要错 一篇中考完型填空真 正 该错 的有几道题呢 恐怕只有一道题 对于今年来说今年是 45 题 很多考生打死可能 也不知道 make the difference 理由是从来没学过 我举双手赞同 在放下双手的同时我要 轻轻抽他一下 因为我上课说过 一定要在考试前把历年真题中的单词和短语搞懂搞透 并且我发了补充讲义 历年中考完型阅读核心单词短语 中就有 make the difference 的意思 起作用 有影响 My father died when I was a few months old After his death my mother moved back to Louisville Kentucky where 35 had grown up We lived in a small house with her older sister Marion and their mother This was a time when being a single 36 was still considered unusual 35 题选 B 第一段第二句话 父亲过世后 母亲搬回到了 长大的地方 不能选 A 和 D 因为从第一句话 My father died when I was a few months old 看出 那时候我才 出生几个月 还没有 grow up 所以选 she 指代母亲本人 36 题选 C 第一段最后一句话 那是一个人们依旧认为单身的 是不正常的年代 还是联系文章开头第一句话 父亲过世了 母亲是我唯一的亲人 所以选择 parent When I was small there was a children s book called The Happy Family and it was a real piece of work Dad worked all day long at the office Mom cooked in the kitchen and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over The image of the family in this book was typical 典型的 of the time It looked 37 like my family but luckily that wasn t the way I heard it The way my Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really 38 37 题选 A 第二段开头第一句提到了一本书 The Happy Family 第二句对书的内容进 行了描述 第三句指出这种 family 在当时的典型性 所以说这种 family 和我的 family 截然 不同 因为我没有 father 还是联系文章开头第一句话 所以答案选 nothing 由此可见 精读文章第一句能直接帮助我们作对 35 36 37 一共 3 道题 38 题选 D 37 题后面有一个 but luckily 提示我们 38 题应该选一个褒义词 B 和 C 是贬 义词 所以排除 A 是中性词 暂时保留 D 是褒义词 保留 把 A 和 D 代入 38 题比较 选出最佳答案 D 由此可见 转折词之后的内容是出题的重点 Kind hearted and open minded my aunt was the one who played baseball with me who took me horseback riding who took me to the father son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive Believing that anything 39 was probably good for me she 40 to get a loan 贷款 so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer which was my most important experience 39 题选 D 直接读到第三段第二句 相信任何 的事可能对我有好处 她 Aunt Marion 贷款让我去非洲 这道题的重点是 probably 可能 提示我们修饰 anything 的词 不是褒义词 否则 probably 就没有必要出现了 所以排除 A 和 B 两个褒义词 然后把 C impossible 不可能的 和 D unusual 不同寻常的 分别代入检验 并且联系第一段最后一 句 This was a time when being a single 36 was still considered unusual 所以答案选 D 这是本文跨度组大的一道题 找答案的范围已经超出了本段 细心且记忆力好的考生 占有一定的优势 但是 如果能把历年中考完型研究 5 7 遍的考生同样也能作对 40 题选 C 这道题要和第三段第一句话联系起来 Kind hearted and open minded my aunt was the one who who who and who 句中用 心地善良 思想开明 来形容 my aunt 所以 40 题选 C 最为合适 offer 主动要求 A decided 决定 D prepared 准备 A 和 D 是正确选项 但都不如 C 精确 B afforded 支付得起 意思错误 As a young girl Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own but she never got married This 41 that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me Many people say we have a lot in common She always 42 me to do my best She never 43 to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted if I only tried hard enough 41 题选 B 第四段第一句话转折词 but she never got married This 41 that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me 其中 this 指代的是 她一直没有结婚 这件事 通过把四 个选项依次代入检验 最佳答案选 B meant 意味着 其它选项 A said 说 B proved 证明 了 D showed 说明了 都很勉强 所以排除 42 题选 B She always 42 me to do my best 和 40 41 题解法相同 把四个选项依次代 入检验 A allowed 允许 B expected 期待 C invited 邀请 D forced 强迫 所以答 案选 B 最合适 D 错误 因为 Aunt 对我很好 不可能强迫我做事 A 和 C 都很勉强 所 以不选 40 41 42 题考查单词间细微的差别 是很多考生平日里所欠缺的 在短期内不易提 高 需要平时的积累和反馈 43 题选 D She never 43 to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted if I only tried hard enough 不要漏看了 never 动词不定时 to make me believe that 后面的内容都是 Aunt Marion 让我相信的事 所以应该选一个贬义词和 never 相互抵消 所 以选 D 最合适 never fail to do sth 表示 注定 一定能够 背过新概念英语第三册第 9 课 Flying Cats 的第一句话就是 Cats never fail to fascinate human beings 猫总能引起人们极大的兴趣 所以说 除非考生实力强到能把新三前 30 课第一段都倒背如流的地步 否则要作对 43 题只好靠技巧了 For more than sixty years Aunt Marion didn t and still doesn t think of herself 44 she is forced to come up to the front my aunt will stand in the back in family photos and she doesn t think that her efforts have made much 45 I honored my aunt who taught me the things my 46 couldn t So every June for the past 40 years in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion I ve sent her a Father s Day card 44 题选 A 44 she is forced to come up to the front my aunt will stand in the back in family photos 考查前后两句话的逻辑关系 关键在于这一段第一句话 Aunt Marion didn t and still doesn t think of herself 说明 Aunt Marion 从不为自己着想 所以选择 A unless 表述 除非她被迫站到前面 否则她仍然站在后面 45 题选 A 考查固定短语 把选项依次代入检验 make much difference 起很大作用 make much progress 取得很大进步 make much trouble 惹了很多麻烦 make much sense 有很大意义 最佳答案选 A and she doesn t think that her efforts have made much 45 表示 她认为她的努力没有起到很大的作用 表现出她很谦虚 照应了这一段的第一 句话 Aunt Marion didn t and still doesn t think of herself 46 题选 C 从最后一句话得到提示 So every June for the past 40 years in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion I ve sent her a Father s Day card 我送给 Aunt Marion 父亲 节的贺卡 是因为她教给了我父亲不能教给我的东西 所以答案选 C 阅读理解 共 24 分 五 阅读理解 共 24 分 每小题 2 分 阅读下面的三篇短文 根据短文内容 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项 中 选择最佳选项 Here s the content 目录 of a book 47 If you re interested in music you can read A National sports B Sad movies C The planets D Weather service 48 You can learn something about weather in A Unit 1 B Unit 2 C Unit 3 D Unit 4 49 Words about are in Unit 5 A music stars B weather conditions C understanding main ideas D gussing meaning of new words 50 In all the units you can learn the skill of A predicting by title B understanding attitude C understanding main ideas D guessing meaning of new words A 篇阅读篇阅读 47 题选 B 用关键词 music 定位 找到 Unit 1 Music 然后在 Reading 这一列中找到 Sad movies 48 题选 C 用关键词 weather 定位 找到 Unit 3 Weather 49 题选 D 用关键词 Unit 5 定位 然后 Words 这一列中找到 Space news 50 题选 C 根据题目要求 找到所有 unit 的相同之处 由于 47 48 49 题的答案涉 及了 Unit Reading 和 Words 三列 唯一没有使用的是 Skills 这一列 所以优先考虑它 果然每个 Unit 在 Skills 这一列中都提到了 Understanding main ideas B When you cough or sneeze you d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand And then you should say Excuse me This seems so simple but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this actually I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands they should wash their hands as soon as possible If not they will be passing those germs 细菌 along to everything and everything and everyone they touch If you come to a door and someone is following you hold the door If the door opens by pulling pull it open stand to the side and allow the other person to pass through first then you can walk through If the door opens by pushing hold the door you pass through After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door his other people I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students teaching them small acts of kindness such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open may seem unimportant but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others Once they ve been told they re halfway there When we have to up moving stairs we will stand to the right That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left hand side of the moving stairs When we are gong to enter a lift the underground or a doorway we will wait for others to exit before we enter After college when I moved to London I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan In both places people made effort to make way for others On moving stairs everyone was in the subways I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan In both places people made effort to make way for others On moving stairs Everyone stood to the right and walked to the left On lifts everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter 51 When you cough or sneeze you should A touch everything B cover your mouth C point out to the kids D pass the germs to others 52 If you come to a door and someone is following you you d better A hold the door B pass through C close the door D stand to the side 53 From the passage we can know the writer is a A doctor B traveler C parents D teacher 54 The passage is mainly about A the rules of behavior in public B the ways of communication C the acts of kindness among people D the knowledge of social life B 篇阅读篇阅读 51 题选 B 用关键词 cough 和 sneeze 定位 找到第一段 粗体字 中的第一句话 When you cough or sneeze you d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand 52 题选 A 用关键词 door 和 someone 定位 找到第三段 粗体字 中的第一句话 If you come to a door and someone is following you hold the door 53 题选 D 题目问得是作者的职业 顺着 52 题答案的出处继续往下找 发现第四段 第一句话 After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get enough doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students 所以不难猜出作者的职业是 teacher 47 53 题都属于事实细节题 解题的关键在于精确定位 54 题选 A 属于文章主旨题 总结每一段黑体字 第一 三 五段 第一句话的含义 第一段讲咳嗽或打喷嚏时应注意的问题 第三段讲为走在后面的人开门 第五段讲乘移动 电梯靠右站的问题 所以答案选 A the rules of behaviors in public 公共场所的行为规范 主旨题的解题关键是 总结每一段的共同点 C It s 2009 You feel sick so you go to the doctor She checks your fever looks at your throat and asks what you ve been thinking about lately When you leave she gives you some medicine but also a list of think skills that you are supposed to practice daily She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do called psychologists are starting to believe it You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system 神经系统 Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body Stress 压力 紧张 is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life Of course everybody has stress more or less nobody s life is perfect In fact stress is necessary Without stress we would never learn anything or grow or change We would probably be bored to death But too much stress can hurt you It can weaken your body s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases It can even make you more likely to have an accident When you feel stress your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline 肾上腺素 Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat Today you have a different kind of stress Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can t fight or run away from so you don t use up all that adrenaline It just stays bottled up inside you and that s what can do something bad to you What can you do about stress First you can try to find ways to change things so you aren t under so much stress You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends But sometimes you can t change a stressful situation Sometimes you don t even want to A big change might be a good change but it will still be stressful The link 关联 between your body and brain works in two ways Your body can help your mind deal with stress If you are under stress you need to take especially good care of your budy It s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals Some people take a vitamin mineral pill every day Another thing that you can do is daily exercise If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline Of course a person who isn t used to much physical activity should start slowly Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs 55 A psychologist is a person who may help you with your A illness and abilities B thoughts and behavior C mind and nervous system D physical activity and daily exercise 56 Which of the following is true according to the passage A You shouldn t go to the gym if you are under stress B One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline C Diseases and accidents are caused by stress D Everyone needs stress to improve himself 57 From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that A it s difficult to change a stressful situation B it s not stressful when a good change takes place C a big change will cause another stressful situation D a stressful situation can t be changed without any effort 58 What is probably the best title for this passage A The Body Brain Link B The Causes of Stress C The Advice on Health D The Nervous System C 篇阅读篇阅读 55 题选 B 属于单词含义题 用关键词 psychologist 定位 找到第二段第一句话 Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way they do called psychologists are starting to believe it 定语从句的内容正好说明了 psychologist 的特点 1 study the human mind 2 explain why people behave in the way they do 所以答案选 B thoughts and behavior 理由是 thoughts 和 mind 相对应 behavior 与 behave 相对应 出题人玩得是同义词替换的游戏 很多同学误选 C mind and nervous system 结果错了 非常可惜 错在后半部分 nervous system 神经系统 第二段第二句话的确是提到了 You know that your brain is con