2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业第七天

1 第七天第七天 单项选择 1 about of the surface of the earth is covered with water a three fourth b three fourths c third fourth d third fours 2 is possible to master a foreign language without much memory work a this b that c one d it 3 she insisted that he her car and prison a stole had been put into b steal be put into c had stolen should be put into d had stolen must be put into 4 come on please give me some ideas about the project sorry with so much work my mind i almost break down a filled b filling c to fill d being filled 单句改错 5 自从他大学毕业 他就梦想出国旅游 ever since 6 我写信申请这份工作 7 此后 人们开始了赏月和与家人吃月饼的传统 8 他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了 家具也被挪动过 阅读理解 2 9 you probably know who marie curie was but you may not have heard of rachel carson of the outstanding ladies listed below who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years jane addams 1860 1935 anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has jane addams to thank addams helped the poor and worked for peace she encouraged a sense of community 社区 by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need in 1931 addams became the first american woman to win the nobel peace prize rachel carson 1907 1964 if it weren t for rachel carson the environmental movement might not exist today her popular 1962 book silent spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans sandra day o connor 1930 present when sandra day o connor finished third in her class at stanford law school in 1952 she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman she became an arizona state senator 参议员 and in 1981 the first woman to join the u s supreme court o connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court rosa parks 1913 2005 on december 1 1955 in montgomery alabama rosa parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger her simple act landed parks in prison but it also set off the montgomery bus boycott it lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil rights movement the only tired i was was tired of giving in said parks 1 what is jane addams noted for in history a her social work b her teaching skills c her efforts to win a prize 3 d her community background 2 what was the reason for o connor s being rejected by the law firm a her lack of proper training in law b her little work experience in court c the discrimination against women d the poor financial conditions 3 who made a great contribution to the civil rights movement in the u s a jane addams b rachel carson c sandra day o connor d rosa parks 4 what can we infer about the women mentioned in the text a they are highly educated b they are truly creative c they are pioneers 先锋 先驱 d they are peace lovers 10 when my brother and i were young my mom would take us on transportation days it goes like this you can t take any means of transportation more than once we would start from home walking two blocks to the rail station we d take the train into the city center then a bus switching to the tram then maybe a taxi we always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district but we didn t like the way the horses were treated so we never did at the end of the day we took the subway to our closest station where mom s friend was waiting to give us a ride home our first car ride of the day the good thing about transportation days is not only that mom taught us how to get around she was born to be multimodal 多方式的 she understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and above all a failure of confidence the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels 4 once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform nothing is frightening anymore new cities are just light rail lines to be explored and your personal car if you have one becomes just one more tool in the toolbox and often an inadequate one limiting both your mobility and your wallet on transportation days we might stop for lunch on chestnut street or buy a new book or toy but the transportation was the point first it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window as i got older my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself how do i know where to get off how do i know how much it costs how do i know when i need tickets and where to get them what track what line which direction where s the stop and will i get wet when we go under the river i m writing this right now on an airplane a means we didn t try on our transportation days and we now know the dirtiest and most polluting of them all my flight routed me through philadelphia my multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport she took a train to meet me 1 which was forbidden by mom on transportation days a havinga car ride b taking the train twice c buying more than one toy d touring the historic district 2 according to the writer what was the greatest benefit of her transportation days a building confidence in herself b reducing her use of private cars c developing her sense of direction d giving her knowledge about vehicles 3 which means of transportation 交通工具 does the writer probably disapprove of 不赞成 5 a airplane b subway c tram d car 七选五 11 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 why is volunteering important when it comes to service work it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work gaining new social experiences volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn t be learned in a classroom environment giving back and helping others volunteers create better environments for others they create healthier communities and they brighten lives jil a senior student had been a volunteer in her community 社区 for more than three years they always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth creating connections with people not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person but it reflects many positive qualities that possible employers and admission officers want to see volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life volunteering isn t one of the most attractive jobs but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting 令人振奋的 it s taking some time out of your 6 day to help others volunteer work makes us feel good it builds self confidence and lifts up the spirits a building career choices b raising the spirits c volunteering means a lot more d building relationships with people is very important e volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence f she volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens g volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations 语法填空 12 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 the first foreign language i studied was french and i learnt it at a secondary school between the ages of 11 and 18 it was a compulsory subject for the first three years and i choose to continue studying it afterwards because i enjoyed it found it interest and was quite good at it outside class i practiced listen to the french language radio and reading french books before going to university i spent three months working on farm in southern france this helped me become pretty fluent french and acquire a rich farming related vocabulary my french has also been help on holiday on morocco and portugal french use as a second language in morocco and in other countries quite a few people speak french in places a lot of tourists visit in september 2009 i joined a couple of french conversation group in bangor and i have been going to them ever since it has resulted in my improve in my spoken french now i can still speak french fluently and can also read it well but my written french is not so good 7 答案以及解析 1 答案及解析 答案 b 2 答案及解析 答案 d 3 答案及解析 答案 c 4 答案及解析 答案 b 解析 试题分析 考查 with 复合结构 with 复合结构 with 宾语 宾语补足语 本题的 work 与 fill 之间构成主动关系 故使用现在分词的形式 c 项不定式表示未来 句意 有如此多 的工作充满我的头脑 我几乎崩溃了 故 b 正确 考点 考查 with 复合结构 点评 with 复合结构中要特别注意宾语与动词的关系 如果构成主动关系 要用现在分词 被 动关系使用过去分词 5 答案及解析 答案 ever since he graduated from college he has dreamed about going travel abroad 6 答案及解析 答案 i m writing to apply for the job 7 答案及解析 8 答案 after this people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families 8 答案及解析 答案 he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved 9 答案及解析 答案 1 a 2 c 3 d 4 c 解析 1 细节理解题 根据文章第二段第一句和第二句可知 jane addams 帮助穷人 为和 平而努力 做出了很大的贡献 因此判断选 a 项 b 项 她的教学技能 c 项 她得奖的努 力 d 项 她的社区背景 这三项文中均未提及 2 细节理解题 根据文章第四段第一句可知 sandra day o connor 1952 年在斯坦福法学 院毕业之后 因为是一位女士而不能在律师事务所找到工作 由此可判断当时社会对妇女的 歧视 故选 c 项 a 项 根据文中信息 她从法学院毕业 可知她不缺乏法律的培训 b 项 她法庭经验的缺乏不是找不到工作的理由 原因是她是妇女 d 项 贫穷的经济状况 文中未 提及 discrimination n 歧视