初三英语短语总结

1 重 要 的 短 语 句 型 和 惯 用 法 一 1 get on off the bus 上 下车 get up 起床 get ready for 为 作准备 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well better 身体好 get in 进入 收集 get sb sth get sth for sb 为某人买某物 get from 从某处得到某物 get along on well with sb sth 与某人相处很好 进展顺利 get ready for be ready for 为什么而准备 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦 get down 下来 吞下 使沮丧 取下 拿下 写下来 记下来 get to 到达 开始 接触到 2 have an accident 出事故 have a good time enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink of 喝一杯 have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭 have for lunch 午饭吃 have a meeting 开会 have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 have been to 去过某过地方 have gone to 去了某地还没回来 have fun doing 玩得高兴 have sth to do 有什么事要做 have to do sth 必须做某事 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 have time doing have 时间 off 放 假 3 make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B 把 A 错认为 B take sth by mistake 错拿某物 4 make friends with 与 交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口 make a sound 发 音 make tea 沏茶 make room for 为 找出空间 make it 如期赴约 make a team 组成一个队 eg Let s make it half past one 注意 时间前不用介词 at make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 make it early 把时间定的早一点 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 make sb n n 使什么成为什么 eg I made you my wife make sb sth adj 使某人 某物 怎么样 eg You must made your bed clean make sb do sth 让某人做某事 make up 组成 弥补 化妆 整理 补充 和解 be made up of 被动语态 由 组成 make difference to 使 差别 5 turn sth on off 打开 关掉 turn sth up down 把 音量开大 小 注意 当 sth 是代词时 常放中间 6 try sth on 试穿 衣鞋帽 注意 当 sth 为 it 或 them 常放中间 try out 试验 尝试 have a try 试一下 try one s best to do sth 尽力干某事 do one s best to do sth try to do sth 想干什么 但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么 已经做过了 7 send sb away 开除 解雇某人 send for sb 派人去请某人 send up 发射 8 hear from sb 收到 的来信 hear of 听说 9 hurry off 匆匆离去 赶快去 hurry up 赶快 10 get to 名词 get 副词 不用 to reach 名词 副词 arrive in at 大 小地点 后接副词 不用 at in eg get to Shanghai reach Shanghai arrive in Shanghai 到达上海 eg reach home get home arrive home 到家 11 teach sb English 教某人英语 teach oneself learn sth by oneself 自学 12 到 末为止 by the end of 过去时间 用于过去完成时 by the end of 将来时间 用于一般 将来时 到 为止 at the end of 地点 在 尽头 in the end at last 最后 终于 13 hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的 14 be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth 为某事而高兴 be ashamed of 为 感到羞耻 please help yourself 请随意 请你自便吧 15 be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被 所使用 2 16 so far 到目前为止 用于现在完成时 17 on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上 on the morning of June 15th 1998 在 1998 年 6 月 15 日早上 18 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth 继续做某事 keep on doing sth 持续不断地做某事 keep out 不让 进入 keep sb sth adj 介词短语 让什么保持什么样 keep sb adj 让 保持 keep healthy 保持健康 19 much too 形容词 副词原级 实在太 too much 不可数名词 相当多的 eg It s expensive I can t buy it There s rain this year 20 thanks to 由于 多亏 thanks to one s help because of one s help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for one s help 谢谢某人的帮助 thank you for doing 21 be far away from a place sb 远离某地 be away from 不在某地 离开 22 wear out 穿坏 穿旧 用尽 常用于被动语态 其过去分词为 worn sell out 售完 卖完 23 two month holiday two months holiday 二个月的假期 24 fall asleep 入睡 进入状态 get to sleep 入睡 还没睡着 25 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 eg She stopped the child from listening stop doing sth 停止干某事 不再干某事 stop to do sth 停止下来干另一件事 26 hardly any n 几乎没有 27 quite a an 形容词 名词 一个相当 eg Two months is quite a long time a very 形容词 名词 eg English is a very useful language 28 be afraid of 名词 害怕 be afraid to 动词 担心 害怕 be afraid that 从句 恐怕 29 so 形容词 so strong so beautiful such 形容词 名词 复数或不可数 such beautiful pictures such nice smell such a an 形容词 名词 单数 such an interesting story 30 feel like doing 想干某事 31 be made grown produced 三个词的被动语态都可解释为 生产 归类 机器一类 make 制造 盐 糖 丝绸 produce 经机器加工生产 农作物 水果 grow 人工种出来的 32 finish doing sth 做完某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 go on doing sth 继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事 33 hope to do sth 希望干某事 hope that 希望某人干某事 不可用 hope sb to do sth 34 in surprise 惊奇地 作状语 be surprised at sb 对某人的举动感到诧异 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one s surprise 令某人惊奇 35 no space room to stand in 没有站的地方 空间 36 be angry with sb 生某人的气 agree with sb 同意某人的观点 with one s help 在某人的帮助下 37 a piece of cake easy 小菜一碟 容易 38 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 一类 某一种 all over the world the whole world 整个 世界 39 along with 同 一道 伴随 eg I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 40 ask for 求助 向 要 ask sb for sth 问某人什么 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 3 41 at the beginning of 的起初 的开始 at the end of 地点 时间 最后 尽头 末尾 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 begin to do start to do 开始做某事 start with begin with 以什么开始什么 42 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 be born 出生于 be good bad for 对什么有好 害 be careful 当心 小心 be different from 和什么不一样 be famous for 以 著名 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be from come from 来自 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 充满 eg The glass is full of water The glass is filled with water be glad happy to do 乐于做某事 高兴做某事 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 be good at doing do well in 在某方面善长 善于 be in good health 身体健康 be in trouble 处于困难中 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 be late for come late to 迟到 be like 像 be mad at 生某人的气 be made from 由 制成 制成以后看不见原材料 be made of 由 制成 制成以后还看得见原材料 be on a visit to 参观 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be quiet 安静 be short for 表 的缩写 be sick in bed 生病在床 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg I am sorry for you be sorry to hear that be sorry to trouble sb be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 be sure 表确定 be sure of n doing sth 对做某事有信心 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 be terrified of 名 动 doing 害怕 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 be the same as 和什么一样 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 be worth doing 值得做什么 be worthy of 值得 43 because 句子 because of 短语 eg He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 44 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给 什么东西 45 both the same as not different from 表相同 46 bother sb with sth 打扰 catch up with sb 赶上某人 47 call sb sth 称呼某人 eg We call him old wang 48 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to 地点 带某人去某地 49 come in 进来 come over 过来 顺便来访 come up with 提出 eg Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗 50 communicate with sb 和某人交流 dance to 随着 跳舞 51 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 do better in 在 方面做得更好 do wrong 做错 52 Don t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 Don t mind doing 从句 名词 不要介意 53 escape from 从 逃跑expect to do sth 期待做某事 54 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 fall in love with sb sth 爱上什么 55 find it adj to do 发现做某事怎么样 find sb sth adj 发现什么怎么样 56 fit to sb be fit for sb 适合某人 4 57 forget to do 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 58 get have sth done 做完 被 别人 做 eg I have my hair cut 我理了发 头发被剪了 Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了 被牙医拔掉了 59 give a talk 做报告 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 60 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 go out away from 远离 go out of 从 离开 go to school 上学 用于专业的 go to the school 去学校 不一定是上学 61 hear sb do doing 听见某人做某事 正在做某事 62 help a lot 很大用处 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 63 How about doing What about doing how do you like what do you think of 你对什么的看法 64 in one s opinion sb think 某人认为 in some ways 在某些方面 in the end finally adv 最后 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 in the sun 在太阳下 65 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 66 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook It s adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 It s adj to do 做某事怎么样 It s adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It s adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 It s adj for sb to do 对某人来说 做某事怎么样 It s adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg It s nice of you to help me with my English It s a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意 It s important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg It s important to me It s time to do sth It s time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg It s time to have class It s time for class 该去上课了 67 laugh at 取笑 key to 名词 表示 某物的钥匙或某题的答案 68 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from sb 向某人学习 learn to do sth 学做某事 69 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 let sb down 让某人失望 eg We shouldn t let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 70 live in 大地方 at 小地方 居住在某地 71 mind sb to do mind one s doing 介意 做什么 72 offer provide sb with sth 给某人提供 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水 73 on one s way to 在谁去那的路上 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the phone over the phone 用电话交谈 on time 准时 in time 及时 one day some day someday 一天 有一天 one of 可数名词的复数形式 one to another 一个到另一个 74 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 75 pay for 付 钱 pay the bill 开钱 付钱 5 76 upside down 倒着 77 prefer sth to sth 相对 更喜欢 eg I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中 我更喜欢物理 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 78 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 79 rather than 宁可 也不 eg I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我宁愿当医生 也不当老师 80 regard as 把 当作 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 81 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 The words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 82 say to oneself 对自己说 say to sb 对某人说 83 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时 间陪谁 sb spend sometime in doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 84 sb with sb is sb and sb are 85 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 86 seem to do be adj 显得怎么样 eg You seem to be tired 87 send sb sth 送给某人某物 send to 把什么寄到哪里去 89 shock 使 震惊 eg Oh It s only you You give me a shock 啊 是你呀 吓我一跳 90 show sb sth show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 91 take classes 上课 take sb to 把某人带去 eg I take you to the hospital take walks take a walk go for a walk 散步 92 talk to 对谁说 talk with 和谁说 talk of 谈到 talk about 谈论关于 93 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell from 区别 94 the same 名 as as adj adv as 相同 95 the way to do sth the way of doing sth 做事的方法 the way to sp 去哪的路 eg Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 96 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么 eg Trasalte English into chinese 97 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 visit to sp 参观某个地方 wait for sb 等某人 98 take have a seat 坐下 就坐 e on 快点 开始 要求 上演 跟着来 突然产生 come back 回来 记起 恢复原状 重新流行 come down 下来 降落 流传下来 pick up 捡起 学会 获得 收拾 整理 开车 接 取 染上 疾病 识别 发现 put up with 忍受 100 think speak highly of 高度评价 赞扬 carry on 从事 经营 继续 进行下去 101 Why don t you do sth Ok All right Good idea Sure 好 行 好主意 当然 No let s do sth No I don t think so Would you like to do sth 你想做 吗 Yes Thanks I would love to May Can Could I speak to 请叫 接电话 I d like to speak to sb please 我想叫 接电话 Speaking 请讲 This is sb speaking 我是 Sb speaking Is that sb speaking Yes it is Hold on please 请稍等 Hold on for a moment please Nothing much 没什么事 可说的 6 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型 一 such 名词性词组 that So 形容词 副词 that 如此 以致 例如 1 She is such a good teacher that we all love her 她是一个好老师 我们都爱她 2 It was such a hot day that they didn t go out for a walk as usual 这么热的天气 他们没有像往 常一样去散步 注意点 注意点 1 such a 形容词 名词 that 可以改写成 so 形容词 a 名词 that 例句 1 可以改写成 She is so good a teacher that we all love her 2 在 such 形容词 名词复数或不可数名词 that 结构中 形容词如果是 many few 或 much little 时 用 so 不用 such 即 so many few 可数名词复数 that so much little 不可数名词 that 1 There are so many people in the room that I can t get in 房间里人太多 我进不去 2 The man has so much money that he can buy a car 那人很有钱 他能买一辆小汽车 句型 二 There be either or neither nor not only but also 例如 1 There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil box 他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔 2 Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall 你和我都没有去过长城 3 Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai 要么你去上海 要么我去上海 4 Neither you nor he is right 你和他都不对 5 Both Jack and Tim are English Jack 和 Tim 是英国人 注意点 注意点 当这几个句型连接主语时 谓语动词的人称和数要考虑 就近原则 对比 both and 来记忆 both and 连接主语时视为复数 句型 三 Enough 名词 to do 有足够的 做某事 形容词 副词 enough to do 足够 做某事 例如 1 There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting 有足够的地方容下这些人开会 2 The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box 这个男孩力气够大 能搬动这只箱子 注意点 注意点 enough 做副词修饰形容词或副词时 放在所修饰词的后面 句子可以用 so that 句型改写 例句 2 可以改写为 The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box 这个男孩力气很大 能搬动这 只箱子 句型 四 too 形容词 副词 to do 太 以致不能 例如 1 I was too excited to say a word 我激动得一个字也说不出来 2 Tom is too short to reach the apple Tom 太矮了 拿不到那个苹果 注意点 注意点 这是一个否定句型 不能在不定式前加 not 可以用 so that 结构改写 例如例句 1 可以改 写成 I was so excited that I couldn t say a word 句型 五 So that 以便 以致 例如 1 They studied hard so that they could pass the exam 他们学习很努力 为了能通过考试 2 They started early so that they caught the early bus 他们起得很早 结果赶上了早班车 注意点 注意点 在例句 1 中 是引导目的状语 在例句 2 中 是引导结果状语 一般来讲 从句中含有情态动词 的 为目的状语 无情态动词的 为结果状语 句型 六 祈使句 then or and 陈述句 例如 1 Work hard and then and then you will live a happy life 努力工作 你就会过上幸福生活 2 Hurry up or we will be late for school 快点 否则我们上学就迟到了 注意点 注意点 以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写 例句 2 可以改写成 If we don t hurry up we ll be late for school 7 句型 七 It s time for sth 是干某事的时间了 It s time for sb to do sth 该干某事了 It s time that sb did sth 该干某事了 例如 1 It s time for the meeting 该开会了 2 It s time for us to go to school 我们该上学了 3 It s high time that you went to bed 你该上床休息了 注意点 注意点 在句型 3 中 可以在 time 前加 rush high 等修饰词 这个句型是虚拟语气的一种 含有 稍迟 一点 的含义 而 2 则是 正是干某事的时候 句型 八 1 It takes sb Some time to do sth 干某事花某人一些时间 2 sb spend some time on sth in doing sth 某人花时间在某事上 花时间干某事 3 spend some money on sth in doing sth 花钱在某物上 花钱干某事 4 sth cost sb Some money 某事花某人一些钱 5 pay some money for sth 为某事 物 付钱 例如 1 It took me two hours to write the letter 写这封信花了我两小时的时间 2 He spends half an hour in reading English every morning 他每天早上花半小时读英语 3 He spends one hour on the housework every day 他每天花一小时做家务 4 The bike cost me 298 yuan 这辆自行车花了我 298 元 5 I spent 298 yuan on the bike 我买这辆自行车花了 298 元 6 I paid 298 yuan for the bike 我花了 298 元买这辆自行车 注意点 注意点 cost 主语一般为物 spend pay 主语一般为人 例 1 中 it 用做形式主语 动词不定式为真正 主语 句型 九 1 Why not do 为什么不干某事 2 Let s do 让我们干某事吧 3 Shall we do 我们干某事好吗 4 Would you like something to do sth 你想要什么吗 你想 要干 吗 5 Will you please do 请你干某事好吗 6 What How about doing 干某事怎么样 例如 1 Why not go and ask our teacher Good idea Let s go 为什么不去问问老师 好主意 走吧 2 Shall we go out for a walk No le