山东师大附中2014年高三临考练兵模拟考试.doc

山东师大附中2014年高三临考练兵模拟考试英语试题20140602本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3第II卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. 1. Its _ great surprise when I heard _ news about the flight. A. a; theB./; theC.a;/D. /;/2. _ about their family, the two worked together to face the hardships. A. Worrying B. WorriedC. Having worriedD. Being worried3. Wed better make sure _ its good to contact him ahead of time. A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. how4. He drove as fast as permitted _ he could pick her up on time. A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though5. The new government _ its best to improve peoples living standards since coming into power. A. has been tryingB. had been tryingC. is tryingD. will be trying 6. She is a kind but strict teacher, _ every student thinks highly of .A. thatB. oneC. the oneD. Other7. Without her kind help, he _ so much this year.A. wouldnt achieveB. shouldnt achieveC. couldnt have achievedD. mustnt have achieved8. The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. which B. whoseC. that D. where9. The host of the party, who _ as a doctor for five years, is president of a famous private school. A. has worked B. worked C. works D. had worked10. -Ill drive you to the airport this afternoon. -_. But I have called a taxi. A. Dont mention itB. It dependsC. None of your business D. Thank you so much第二节完形填空（共30小题；满分40分。A篇每小题1分，满分10分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分30分。）A“What are you busy with yourself, Mother?” the girl of less than six years old asked her mother 11 .“Making dinner for our 12 .” “Why?” “Because the other day the aunt lost her dear daughter and is so sad now. We must take good care of her these days.” “Why need our 13 ?”“Because from then on the aunt cannot do what they liked to along with her daughter. She is very pitiful. In her 14 , making dinners and doing chores are also becoming so difficult. My dear, can you help Mother 15 an idea to help the aunt in other ways?” 16 her mothers request, the girl thought for a long while. Suddenly, she went to the neighbor and knocked at the door. The neighbor with a look of tiredness opened the door. “What can I do for you?” asked the neighbor. “I heard my mother say youre very sad for losing your daughter” The girl timidly 17 the band-aid(创可贴) tightly held in her hand to the neighbor. Holding the band-aid, the neighbor 18 with sobs, her tears rushing from her eyes. She gave the girl a 19 and said, “Thank you. This band-aidwill 20 my wound.”11. A. cautiously B. secretly C. seriously D. curiously12. A. relative B. friend C. neighbor D. colleague13. A. care B. love C. mercy D. offer14. A. disability B. sorrow C. regret D. mind 15. A. come up B. think up C. take up D. set up16. A. To B. With C. At D. For17. A. handed B. sent C. showed D. turned18. A. relaxed B. upset C. choked D. excited19. A. gift B. reward C. tip D. hug20. A. treat B. cure C. recover D. nurseB The day after our 14-year-old dog Abbey passed away, my4-year-old daughter Meredith asked if we could write a 21 to God so that when Abbeygot to heaven, God would 22 her.I told her that we could,so she 23 these words: Dear God, Will you please 24 my dog?Abbey died yesterday.Im happy you let me have heras my dog even though she got25 . I hope you will play with her.I am sending a 26 of her, so when you see her you will know that she is my dog.I really 27 her. Love, Meredith We put the letter in an envelope with our contact 28 .Meredith pasted several stamps 29 shesaid it would take a long time to get the letter all the way to heaven.That afternoon she 30 it intothe letter box at the post office. Yesterday, there was a 31 on our front dooraddressed “To Meredith” in an 32 hand.Inside was a 33 called “When a Pet Dies.” Taped to the inside front cover was the letter we had written to God.On the opposite page was thepicture of Abbey & Meredith and this note: Dear Meredith, Abbey arrived 34 in heaven.Having the picture was a big 35 and Irecognized her right away.Abbey isnt sick anymore.Since we dont need our bodiesin 36 , I dont have any pockets tokeep your picturein, 37 Im sending it back to you in this little book foryou to have 38 to remember Abbey by.Thank you for the beautiful letter and thank your motherfor 39 youto write it and sending it to me.By the way, Im easy to 40 .I am wherever there is love. Love, God21. A. reportB. letter C. introductionD. message22. A. acceptB. greetC. discoverD. recognize23. A. expressedB. saidC. dictated D. read24. A. take care of B. bring upC. pay attention to D.watch over25. A. thinB. sick C. boringD. angry26. A. paintingB. storyC. sign D. picture27. A. miss B. admireC. forgiveD. want28. A. numberB. personC. address D. center29. A. unlessB. thoughC. whileD.because30. A. leftB. droppedC. hidD. kept31. A. packageB. boxC. containerD.backpack32. A. clumsyB. carelessC. unfamiliar D. skillful33. A. brochureB. bookC. videoD. album34. A. easilyB. punctually C. calmlyD. safely35. A. helpB. surpriseC. giftD.trouble36. A. homelandB. heaven C. neighborhoodD. shelter37. A. butB. forC. so D. or38. A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything39. A. persuadingB. forcingC. invitingD. assisting40. A. catchB. noticeC. findD. feel第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）AKevin Spacey is an American actor, director and producer. He was born in 1959 in New Jersey to parents Kathleen and Thomas Spacey. While it is rumored that the origin of his last name is the combination of Spencer and Tracey, Spacey is in fact his mothers maiden name. Spacey participated in drama while in high school and he made his first theatrical appearance with the production of Henry VI in 1981 and in the following year, he made his first Broadway appearance, as Oswald in Ghosts. One of the most meaningful roles for Spacey was his co-starring part in a production of ONeills Long Days Journey Into Night, where he worked with Jack Lemmon, his future mentor. Spacey made his first film appearance as a subway thief in 1986, which he followed up with a TV role in Wiseguy. The role brought Spacey a New York Film Critics Circle Award and marked the beginning of an era for Spacey, and Hollywood, for that matter. Spacey won the best actor Oscar in 2000 for American Beauty and a best supporting actor award four years earlier for The Usual Suspects. In 2013, Spacey took on the lead role in a Netflix series, House of Cards, which is based on a British show of the same name. It is an American political drama, a feast for audience because it is deliciously acted and written with wisdom. Spacey currently stars as the merciless politician in the second season of House of Cards. For his contributions to films, televisions and theatres, Spacey will be honored by New York s museum of the Moving Image at its annual salute in April. Weve always wanted to honor him since he delivered these tremendous screen performances for which he won Academy Awards, said Carl Goodman, the executive director of the museum. Since then it has become clearer that his strength as an actor and his willingness to take risks have led him to make great performances in any medium, he added later.41. Which of the following is true about Kevin Spacey?A. He was named after Spencer and Tracey. B. He made his first Broadway appearance in 1981.C. He participated in drama while in university. D. He won the best actor Oscar for American Beauty.42. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?A. The merciless politician. B. The audience C. House of Cards. D. The British show.43. From what Carl Goodman said, we can learn that_.A. Spaceys success was due to his unwillingness to take risksB. Carl Goodman thought highly of Spaceys performances C. Spacey won Academy Awards for his political influence D. Spacey achieved more in films than theatre44. Which of the following best describes Kevin Spacey?A. Productive and popular. B. Merciless and willing.C. Risky and meaningful. D. Supporting and moving.45. What is the purpose of writing this text?A. To introduce a famous TV series House of Cards. B. To show the secret to Kevin Spaceys success.C. To introduce Kevin Spacey and his career. D. To tell us the honors Spacey have received.BToday were more aware about how bad smoking is for our health. Smoking is restricted or banned in almost all public places and cigarette companies are no longer allowed to advertise on TV, radio, and in many magazines. Almost everyone knows that smoking causes a lot of problems. So how come people are still lighting up? Smoking is a hard habit to break because tobacco contains nicotine, which is highly addictive. The body and mind quickly become so used to the nicotine in cigarettes that a person needs to have it just to feel normal. The only thing that really helps a person avoid the problems associated with smoking is staying smoke free. This isnt always easy, especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes. It may help to have your reasons for not smoking ready for times you may feel the pressure, such as I just dont like it or I want to stay in shape for soccer (or football, basketball, or other sport). The good news for people who dont smoke or who want to quit is that studies show that the number of teens who smoke has dropped dramatically. Today, about 20% of high school students smoke which means 4 out of 5 dont. If you do smoke and want to quit, you have lots of information and support available. Different approaches to quitting work for different people. For some, quitting cold turkey is best. On the contrary, others find that a slower approach is the way to go. Some people find that it helps to go to a support group especially for teens. When quitting, it can be helpful to realize that the first few days are the hardest. So dont give up. Some people find they get it again before they manage to quit for good. Staying smoke free will give you a whole lot more of everything more energy, better performance, better looks, more money in your pocket, and in the long run, more life to live!46. In spite of the awareness of the harm of smoking, why cant many people quit it?A. Smoking is a cool behavior in many peoples eyes.B. Smokers are addicted both physically and mentally.C. Smokers feel it impolite to refuse others offers.D. Smoking is a way to be accepted by people around.47. How can you refuse others offer to smoke cigarettes according to the text?A. You might get prepared for the reasons. B. You had better say “I just dont like it”.C. You can say “I want to stay in shape”. D. You had better stay smoke free.48. What advice is given to smokers ready to quit? A. Different methods can be tired at the same time. B. Going to a support group is the best approach.C. Its better to make use of the first few days of quitting. D. Determination is necessary as the process can be hard.49. What do the underlined words “cold turkey” mean in Paragraph 5?A. A kind of cigarette. B. A way of quitting smoking.C. A frozen turkey. D. A kind of medicine.50. Which of the following can be talked about next?A. The side effects of smoking on our society. B. How people can avoid second-hand smoke. C. Why the number of teen smokers has dropped. D. The benefits of giving up smoking for good. CIn a small banana plantation near Kampala, the trees are healthy and green, but Andrew Kiggundu does not like what he sees. The disease on the leaves you see right now is not the wilt(枯萎病), it is a different disease called black sigatoka(香蕉叶斑病). It is just killing off the leaves and causing great loss. This is a big problem, although of course not as much as the wilt, because the wilt destroys the whole plant. Andrew Kiggundu works with the National Agricultural Research Organization, also known as NARO. The Ugandan government agency is developing genetically engineer bananas. Uganda is the worlds top consumer of bananas. NARO Research Director says this is why it is so important to produce healthy plants. The central African nation already permits testing of genetically modified organisms, or GMOs. Lawmakers are considering a bill that would permit the development and distribution of such organisms throughout the country. But some activists say genetically modified organisms would be dangerous to human health and the environment. Most genetically modified seeds are patented, this means farmers must purchase them after each planting. This might be possible for profitable farmers, but smaller farmers depend on their own seeds. Selling genetically modified seeds to small farmers could trap them. A public institution is developing Ugandas genetically modified bananas. NARO says no patent laws will restrict their use. But MrOlupot, an soil expert at Makerere University, says this would probably not be true with genetically modified crops introduced to Uganda in future. MrKiggundu says opponents of genetically modified plans have been strong in their criticisms. He says many farmers are now afraid of GMOs. The Ugandan parliament is expected to pass the Biotechnology and Biosafety Bill before the end of the year.51. What has happened to the banana trees according to Paragraph 1?A. The banana trees are dying from wilt and sigatoka.B. The leaves will come off and losses may be caused. C. The trees will die soon and leaves are turning black. D. The diseases mentioned can destroy the whole plant. 52. Why is NARO developing genetically engineer bananas?A. To improve peoples health and environment.B. To satisfy the demand for bananas in Uganda.C. To develop organism throughout the country. D. To help a bill about testing GMOs get passed.53.Which of the following might challenge the smaller farmers according to the text?A. Patent laws restrict the use of modern technology.B. There is much competition as well as stress.C. Buying patented seeds may cost much money. D. Productive bananas seeds are difficult to obtain. 54. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Uganda will not limit the use of introduced genetically modified crops.B. There is great concern over GMOs among the farmers in Uganda. C. Some bill about the GMOs has been in effect for years in Uganda.D. Uganda will take severe measures against the spread of GMOs.55. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A tourist guide. B. An advertisement. C. A detective novel. D. A science magazine.DUnited States officials are close to approving new requirements for enabling vehicles to communicate with each other. Officials hope the new technology will reduce the number of traffic accidents. Automobile manufactures may be required to equip all new cars with what are being called vehicle-to-vehicle communication devices within the next 3 years.Vehicle-to-vehicle, or V2V, is a communication technology. It enables vehicles to share information about their speed and movement at a rate of 10 times a second. Cars will be able to identify possible dangers within about 300 meters. The cars will then warn their drivers or even take action to avoid accidents.The drivers will be able to see, hear and even feel the warning signals through shaking of the seat. The U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration expects the new system to reduce the number of car accidents by as much as 80 percent.Greg Winfree is with the U.S. Department of Transportation. He says the new technology will change the way people deal with traffic accidents. The first 50 years of transportation safety were focused on surviving crashes. We see the future as technology that avoids crashes overall, said Winfree.Critics admit that V2V technology is a major development, but they are concerned about possible conflicts with other wireless devices. They say those devices already operate in the wireless frequencies（频率） planned for V2V technology.Scott Belcher is the chief operating officer of the group Intelligent Transportation Society of America. If somehow we are sharing this spectrum（频谱）and theres interference and so we could have prevented the crash, but we are not able to prevent the crash because someone else is using the spectrum, said Belcher.Scott Belcher says people may also be concerned about their privacy. He worries about the possibility of using V2V technology to follow individual drivers and document their driving habits. Government agencies and private industry have already invested almost $1 billion in research.U.S. off