新目标英语九年级unit8演示文稿1

I llhelpcleanupthecityparks UNIT8 Explanation 1 helpvhelp to dosthhelpsb to dosth helpsb withsth 帮助某人做某事 May CanIhelpyou Yes please 2 helpn帮助 不可数 asksbforhelp向某人求助withthehelpofsb withone shelp在某人的帮助下 volunteer 志愿者 Youcouldhelpcleanuptheparks Howcouldwehelppeople 打扫干净 梳理整齐 Youcouldhelpsickpeopleinthehospital 有病的 sick 美 作表语 作定语 besickasickman病人ill 英 作表语 beill生病注 在英国英语中 用作表语的sick可用来表示 呕吐的 或 恶心的 如 Shefeelssickinbuses 她在公共汽车上觉得想呕 Thelongtrainridemademesick 长时间搭乘火车使我想吐 I dliketocheerupsickkids 使振奋 使高兴起来 helpoldpeople giveoutfoodatthefoodbank 1a Lookatthebulletinboardandreadaboutwaysyoucouldhelppeople Thenlistotherwaysyoucouldhelppeople Helpcleanupthecityparks Visitsickchildreninthehospital 4 sickadj 生病的作表语 定语illadj 生病的作表语 不能作定语 I msick I mill我生病了 I masickperson 我是个病人 不能说 I maillperson 错 Helpstophunger studyhelp otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople Thinkoutmanyotherwaysyoucouldhelppeople singfortheoldpeople Planttrees helpthesickanimals givefoodandclothestothepoor givemoneytotheHopeProject visitsickkidsinthehospital 1bListenandcompletethesentences I dliketo outside Youcouldhelpclean thecityparks 2 I dliketo homelesspeople Youcouldgive foodatthefoodbank 3 I dliketocheer sickkids Youcould theminthehospital 4 I dliketohelpkids theirschoolwork Youcould inanafter schoolstudyprogram work up help out up visit with volunteer adj 无家可归 分发 发放 1c Practicetheconversationinthepictureabove Thenhavesimilarconversationsusingtheinformationinactivity1b Pairwork Hereisanexample I dliketo Youcould I dliketoworkoutside Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks I dliketohelphomelesspeople Youcouldgiveoutfoodatafoodbank I dliketocheerupsickkids Youcouldvisittheminthehospital I dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork Youcouldvolunteerinanafter schoolstudyprogram Keyphrases 1 打扫干净 梳理整齐2 城市公园3 无家可归的人4 分发 发放5 使振奋 使高兴起来6 生病的孩子7 在 方面 帮助某人8 课后学习计划组织9 帮助停止饥饿 cleanupcityparkshomelesspeoplegiveoutcheerupsickkidshelpsb withsth anafter schoolstudyprogramhelpstophunger 1 cleanupv adv Yourstudyisarealmess Cleanitupatonce It syourturntocleanupthekitchen It syourturntocleanthekitchenup clean upn Youmustgiveclassroomagoodclean up 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫 2 cheerupv adv Cheerup You vetriedyourbest Hedancedtocheerthecryingbabyup Hedancedtocheerupthecryingbaby 2a AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParksClean UpDay TheyaretalkingaboutwaystotellpeopleabouttheClean UpDay Listenandcheck thethingsthestudentsaregoingtodo putupsigns handoutadvertisementsafterschool eachcalluptenpeopleandaskthemtocome 2a Listenandcheck thethingsthestudentsaregoingtodo a b c e d 2b Weneedtoaplan Wecan tmakingaplan Clean UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow I llallourideas Wecouldsigns I lladvertisementsafterschool 6 Wecouldeachtenpeopleandaskthemtocome comeupwith putoff writedown putup handout callup Clean UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow twoweeksaway intwoweeks time清洁日离现在只有两周的时间 1 handout分发handoutbananasgiveout分发giveoutsthtosb 分 给某人giveupdoing放弃 giveupsmoking放弃吸烟giveaway赠送捐赠giveawaysth to giveawaymoneytokidsgivesb sth 给某人某东西givememoney给我钱givesth tosb 给某人某东西givemoneytome给我线 2 callsb up givesbacallringsb up givesbaring tele phonesb makea tele phonecalltosb eupwith 1 想出 提出 thinkof upHecameupwithagoodideaoflosingweight 2 赶上 catchupwithWeshouldworkhardtocomeupwiththem 3 putoff n v ingYesterdaywehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain Hekeepsputtingoffgoingtothedentist put的短语putaway把 放好 整理好putdown放下 平定 镇压 写下 记下puton穿上 上演putup举起 张贴 搭建putout扑灭 熄灭 thefire light put into 把 放入 里putinto 加入Put onto 把 放在 上 动词短语 cleanupcheerupsetupthinkupputupcallupgiveout handoutwritedownputoff Unit8SectionA1bRevision 1 打扫干净 梳理整齐2 城市公园3 无家可归的人4 分发 发放5 使振奋 使高兴起来6 生病的孩子7 在 方面 帮助某人8 课后学习计划组织9 帮助停止饥饿 cleanupcityparkshomelesspeoplegiveoutcheerupsickkidshelpsb withsth anafter schoolstudyprogramhelpstophunger KeyPhrases 1 需要做某事2 想出3 推迟 推延4 制定一个计划5 清洁日6 写下7 展示 张贴8 分发 发放9 打电话10 建立 创立 开办 needtodosthcomeupwith thinkupputoffmakeaplanClean UpDaywritedownputuphandoutcallupsetup establish start 注意 在某些情况下 could并不表示过去 只是表示委婉 客气的语气 其肯定答语用 Sure Certainly Allright 等 否定答语用 Sorry Sorry Ican t 等 A Couldyoutellmeifheisastudent B Sure A Couldyoulendmeyourpen B Sorry I musingit A CouldIborrowyourdictionary B Yes youcan 2 need 1 need用作实义动词 有 必要 必需 之意 有人称 数和时态的变化 可以接名词 代词 动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语 构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词 ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks Doyouneedtoseehimyourself Theseflowersneedwatering Theseflowersneedtobewatered 2 need用作情态动词 意为 必须 必要 没有人称 数等变化 后接不带to的动词不定式 通常用于疑问句和否定句中 构成疑问句和否定句时 不需要使用助动词 Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate Heneedn tspendmuchmoneyforthisnewwatch 注意 由need引出的疑问句 答语表肯定时用must或haveto 表示否定时用needn t或don thaveto A NeedIcometoworktomorrow B Yes youmust haveto A NeedIfinishtheworkatonce B No youneedn t don thaveto Beingavolunteerisgreat Readthepassageandanswerthequestions Dothethreestudentshelpothersasvolunteers 2 Whatdothestudentsplantosetupattheirschool Yes theydo Theywanttosetupastudentvolunteerprojectattheirschool Trueorfalse Thevolunteerworktakeseverystudentseveralhoursaweek Huipinglovesreadingandsheputsthislovetogoodusebyhelpingschoolnewspaper Peilovesanimals andhespendseverymorningworkinginananimalhospital Mingwantstobeaprofessionalsinger Hesingsforgroupsofpeople 5 Whiletheywerevolunteering theycouldspendtimedoingwhattheylovetodoandlearnmore T F F T F 3aReadthisarticleaboutvolunteers Underlinethekindsofworkthevolunteersdo Circlethereasonswhytheyliketheirwork majoradj 主要的 重大的 commitmentn 奉献 献身 elementaryadj 基础的 基本的 primary Beingavolunteerisgreat Number77HighSchoolishometothreeveryspecialyoungpeople LiHuiping LinPei andZhuMing Thesethreestudentsallvolunteertheirtimetohelpotherpeople Thisvolunteerworktakeseachofthemseveralhoursaweek soitisamajorcommitment Huipinglovestoread andsheputsthislovetogoodusebyworkingintheafter schoolcarecenteratherlocalelementaryschool Here shehelpsyoungchildrentoread putsth togooduse使 充分发挥作用 好好利用 1 Beingavolunteerisgreat 当一个志愿者真是太好了 Beingavolunteer是动名词短语 这个动名词短语在句中作主语 它在句中相当于一个名词 常作主语 宾语和表语等句子成分 Explanation Learningnewwordsisveryusefultome Myfavoritesportisswimming Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook 作主语 作表语 作宾语 Peilovesanimals andplantostudytobeaveterinarianwhenheleavesschool HespendseverySaturdaymorningworkinginananimalhospital Mingwantstobeaprofessionalsinger Hesingsforgroupsofpeopleatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup veterinariann 兽医 Underlinethekindsofworkthevolunteersdo Volunteeringisgreat saysHuiping NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo Peisayshehaslearnedmoreaboutanimals Mingsayshehasmetsomewonderfulpeopleatthehospital Thethreestudentsplantosetupastudentvolunteerprojectattheirschool Don tputitoff saysHuiping Becomeavolunteertoday Circlethereasonswhytheyliketheirwork 2 notonly but also 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分其中的also有时可以省略 引导以notonly but also 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装 把助 be 情提到主语前 因此 NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo NotonlycanIdoitbut also Icandoitbest 我不仅能做到而且做得最好 TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsoathome 连接两个地点状语 Tomlikesnotonlyplayingchessbutalsoplayingthepiano 连接两个宾语 Shenotonlyplayswell butalsowritesmusic 她不仅很会演奏 而且还会作曲 连接两个谓语 1 Notonly but also 接两主语时 谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原则如 NotonlyLilybut also youlikecat 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫 Notonlyyoubut also Lilylikescat 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫 常见的就近原则的结构有 Neither nor 即不 也不 两者都不 NeitheryounorIlikehim 我和你都不喜欢他 Either or 不是 就是 两者中的一个 EitherLilyoryouareastudent Notonly but also Therebe有如 Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk 在书桌上有一本书和两支笔 Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk 在书桌上有一本书和两支笔 3 gettodosth开始做某事 IgettoloveSandwichesnow 我现在有一点喜欢三明治了 Theysoongettotalktogether 他们不久就在一起谈起来了 getto 地点名词 到达 getsbtodosth make let havesbdosth使某人干某事getsthdone havesthdone请人干某事 Whatmakesthethreestudentsfeelgreat Beingvolunteersmakesthemfeelgreat Eg Hewantstobeavolunteertohelpothers 2 volunteer v 做志愿者 todosth Eg Theyvolunteertohelpthehomeless volunteer n 志愿者 thepersonwhoofferhelptoothersbyhisownwill Listentothetextandretellthetext worksinaanimalhospital singsforgroupsofpeopleatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup lovestoread lovesanimals wantstobeaprofessionalsinger LiHuiping LinPei ZhuMing helpstheyoungchildrentoread Theyplantosetup Astudentvolunteerproject Workintheafter schoolcarecenter helpingyoungchildrentoread Notonlydotheyfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople buttheygettospendtimedoingwhattheylovetodo reading workinananimalhospital singforgroupsofpeopleatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup hasmetsomewonderfulpeopleatthehospital animals singing haslearnedmoreaboutanimals Thisvolunteerworktakeseachofthemseveralhoursaweek soitisa Huipinglovestoread andshe thisloveto byworkingintheafter school Difficultpoints majorcommitment puts good use carecenter 3 Ifeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople Igettospendtimedoing Notonlydo but whatIlovetodo 1 在户外工作或去外面工作2 清理 打扫3 帮助做某事 4 帮助某人做某事5 分发 发放6 使 高兴起来 使 振作起来7 生病的孩子8 在课后学习活动中9 清洁日 短语 workoutside cleanup help to dosth helpsb to dosth helpsb withsth giveout handout cheerup sickchildren sickkids inanafter schoolstudyprogram Clean UpDay 10 想出11 推迟 推延12 清洁日离现在只有两周的时间 13 写下来14 张贴15 打电话16 成立 建立 短语 thinkup comeupwith thinkof putoff writedown Clean UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow twoweeksaway intwoweeks time putup callupsb callsb phonesb ringupsb setup establish start 17 自愿做某事18 自愿用 做某事19 某人花 时间做某事20 主要的奉献21 使 充分发挥作用 好好利用 22没有充分利用 滥用 23 小学24 在课后管理中心25 中学 短语 volunteertodosth volunteersth todosth Ittakessb sometimetodosth sth takessb sometime sb spendtimedoing onsth amajorcommitment putsth togooduse putsth tobaduse elementaryschool primaryschool intheafter schoolcarecenter highschool middleschool 26 大学27 不但 而且 短语 college university notonly butalso startafootballclub singfortheoldpeople Tellstoriestoyoungchildren Actmoviesforpeople 3c PAIRWORK Roleplay Taketurnsbeingoneofthepeopleinactivity3b Askforandgiveadvice Sampleconversation1 A I dliketojointheschoolvolunteerproject butI mnotsurewhatIshoulddo B Whatdoyoulikedoing A Iloveplayingsoccer B Well youcouldhelpcoachasoccerteamforlittlekids RolePlay 3c P62 训练 Sampleconversation2 A I dliketojointheschoolvolunteerproject butI mnotsurewhatIshoulddo B Whatdoyoulikedoing A Ilovemusic B Well yo