《欧洲文化入门》习题

2009年10月高等教育自学考试北京市命题考试欧洲文化入门试卷课程代码10017IIIGIVEAONESENTENCEANSWERTOEACHOFTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONSWRITEYOURANSWERONTHEANSWERSHEET20POINTS,2POINTSEACH31ACCORDINGTOARISTOTLE,HOWCOULDPEOPLEACHIEVEHAPPINESS32WHYDOWESAYTHATTHEYEAR27BCDIVIDEDTHEHISTORYOFROMEINTOTWOPERIODS33WHATWASTHEGREATESTCONTRIBUTIONOFCHARLEMAGNE34HOWWILLYOUDEFINETHEREFORMATIONINTHE16THCENTURY35WHATDIDTHEPURITANPRINCIPLEEMPHASIZE36WHATDOESINDUCTIONMEANTOBACON37WHATDIDROMANTICMUSICSTRESS38ACCORDINGTOMARXANDENGELS,HOWCOULDSOCIALISMBEREALISED39WHATISTHENOVELTOANATURALIST40WHATARETHETHREEFUNCTIONALPARTSINTOWHICHFREUDDIVIDEDHUMANPERSONALITYIVEXPLAINEACHOFTHEFOLLOWINGTERMSINENGLISHWRITEYOURANSWERONTHEANSWERSHEETINAROUND40WORDS20POINTS,5POINTSEACH41INDUSTRIALREVOLUTION42THECYNIES43THEBEATGENERATION44CHARLESDICKENSVWRITEBETWEEN100120WORDSONTHEFOLLOWINGTOPICONTHEANSWERSHEET10POINTS45WHATARETHEDIFFERENCESBETWEENHOBBESANDLOCKEON“SOCIALCONTRACT“2010年10月高等教育自学考试北京市命题考试欧洲文化入门试卷第一部分选择题共40分2POINTSEACH1THEROMANSCONQUEREDGREECEINA146BCB500BCC700BCD1200BC2THEPLAYWRIGHTWHOCONTRIBUTEDGREATLYTOGREEKTRAGICARTWASASOPHOCLESBARISTOPHANESCHERODOTUSDHOMER3THEGREATESTOFLATINPOETSWASAHORACEBVIRGILCHOMERDCICERO4DANIELWASTAKENPRISONERTOAFTERTHEFALLOFJERUSALEMAEGYPTBPERSIACBABYLONDASSYRIA5DAVIDWASAAHEBREWKINGBTHEBOYWHOKILLEDGOLIATHCTHEMANWHOMADEJERUSALEMTHECAPITALDALLOFTHEABOVE6INTHEFORMATIVEPERIODOFFEUDALISM,THEBISHOPSWERETHEMSELVESASCHOLARSBHERMITSCFEUDALLORDSDKNIGHTS7ASARESULTOFTHECRUSADES，LUXURIESOFTHEEASTPOUREDINTOTHEWESTTHEYWERESPICESPERFUMEHANDWOVENCARPETSANDATEABCHINAWARECSILKDSILVERWARE8MARTINLUTHERHELDTHATWASTHESUPREMEAUTHORITYATHECHURCHBTHEBIBLECTHEPOPEDJESUS9OPHELIAISACHARACTERINSHAKESPEARESAHAMLETBOTHELLOCMACBETHDMERCHANTOFVENICE10THEREFORMATIONSHATTEREDMEDIEVALCHURCHSSTIFLINGCONTROLOVERMANTHUSPAVINGTHEWAYFORAECONOMICDEVELOPMENTBFREETHINKINGCCAPITALISMDPROGRESS11GALILE0，BECAUSEHEREFUSEDTOCOMPROMISEWASTRIEDBYATHECOLLEGEOFCARDINALSBTHEITALIANCOURTCTHESPANISHCOURTDTHEINQUISITION12TONEWTON，SPACEANDTIMEAREABSOLUTE，TOEINSTEIN，MOTIONANDSPACEAREARELATIVEBUNLIMITEDCINFINITED1IMITED13“AMODESTPROPOSAL”WASWRITTENBYADEFOEBSWIFTCDIDEROTDFIELDING14SHELLEYCALLEDPOETS“THEUNACKNOWLEDGEDLEGISLATORSOFTHEWORLD”INHISAPROMETHEUSUNBOUNDBDEFENCEOFPOETRYC1YRICSDODETOTHEWESTWIND15SCHUMANNSTOODASTHETYPICALEXAMPLEOFTHEINFLUENCEOFUPONMUSICAREVOLUTIONARYIDEALSBPHILOSOPHYC1ITERATUREDRELIGION16ACCORDINGTODARWIN，BECOMESAMECHANISMFOREVOLUTIONARYCHANGEANATURALSELECTIONBPROCESSCADAPTATIONDVARIATION17ZOLABELIEVEDALMOSTBLINDLYASOCIALDARWINISMBUTOPIANSOCIALISMCPRAGMATISMDSCIENTIFICDETERMINISM18THEWRITERWHODEVOTEDHIMSELFTOTHENOVELOFSOCIALCONDITIONINENGLANDINTHE19THCENTURYWASATHOMASHARDYBWILLIAMMAKEPEACETHACKERAYCGEORGEELIOTDCHARLESDICKENS19THECONTRIBUTIONMADEBYPIERREANDMARISCURIEISATHEDISCOVERYOFATOMICNUCLEUSBTHEDISCOVERYOFRADIUMCTHEDISCOVERYOFXRAYSDTHEDISCOVERYOFRELATIVITY20TOTHENEWNOVELISTS，PLOT，ACTION，NARRATIVE，IDEASANDANALYSISOFCHARACTERSAREANOLONGERIMPORTANTBSTILLVERYIMPORTANTCOFEQUALIMPORTANCEDNONEOFTHEABOVE第二部分非选择题共60分PARTTWOIIINTHEFOLIOWINGPARTTHEREARETWOCOLUMNSTHELEFTHANDCOLUMNCONSISTSOFALISTOFNAMESTHERIGHTHANDCOLUMNCONSISTSOFALISTOFTITLES，NAMESOFORGANIZATIONS，WORKSORREMARKSMATCHEACHNAMEINTHELEFTHANDCOLUMNWITHCORRESPONDINGTITIE，ORGANIZATION，WORK，ORREMARKINTHERIGHTHANDCOLUMNANDPUTTHENUMBERAORBOREINTHEBRACKETONTHEANSWERSHEET10POINTS，1POINTEACH21STJEROMEA“THEDIEISCAST”22SCHILLERBLETTRESANGLAISE23KEATSCMOTHER24FRANCOISRABELAISDGARGANTUAANDPANTAGRUEL25WALTWHITMANEFATHERSANDSONS26THOMASHOBBESFODETOANIGHTINGALE27CORKYGLEAVESOFGRASS28TURGENEVHTHEVULGATE29JULIUSCAESARIFOUNDEROFMODEMGERMANLITERATURE30VOLTAIREJAUTHOROFLEVIATHANIIIGIVEAONESENTENCEANSWERTOEACHOFTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONSWRITEYOURANSWERINTHECORRESPONDINGSPACEONTHEANSWERSHEET20POINTS，2POINTSEACH31WHICHARETHEMOSTFAMOUSTEMPLESINANCIENTGREECE32WHATDIDHORACEMEANWHENHESAID“CAPTIVEGREECETOOKHERRUDECONQUERORCAPTIVE”33WHYWERECHRISTIANSPERSECUTEDUNDERTHEROMANEMPIRE34HOWSHALLWEDEFINETHECATHOLICCHURCH35WHATMADEITALYLOSEITSSUPREMACYINWORLDTRADEINTHELATEL5THCENTURY36WHATWASHOBBESSVIEWOFTHENATUREOFMAN37WHATKINDOFANOVELISLESMISERABLES738WHATDIDKANTTRYTORECONCILEIN“CRITIQUEOFPUREREASON”39WHYDIDLITERATUREBECOMETHEVOICEOFTHEPEOPLEINRUSSIAINTHEL9THCENTURY40WHATARETHEMAJORINTERESTSOFNEWNOVELISTSIVEXPLAINEACHOFTHEFOLLOWINGTERMSINENGLISHWRITEYOURANSWERINTHECORRESPONDINGSPACEONTHEANSWERSHEETINAROUND40WORDS20POINTS，5POINTSEACH41PLATOSANDDEMOCRITUSVIEWSOFTHEWORLD42NOAHSARK43JOHNWYCLIF44MARKTWAINVWRITEBETWEENL00120WORDSONTHEFOLLOWINGTOPICINTHECORRESPONDINGSPACEONTHEANSWERSHEET10POINTS45WHATISTHEROLEOFTURGENEVINRUSSIANLITERATURE2001年下半年北京市高等教育自学考试欧洲文化入门试卷IMULTIPLECHOICE401_BELIEVEDTHATTHEHIGHESTGOODINLIFEWASPLEASURE,FREEDOMFROMPAINANDERAOTIONALUPHEAVALASOPHISTSBCYNICSCSKEPTICSDEPICUREANS2_ISSAIDTOHAVETOLDTHEKINGOFSYRACUSE“GIVEMEAPLACETOSTAND,ANDIWILLMOVETHEWORLD“AARCHIMEDESBARISTOTLECPLATODEUCLID3INCREASINGLYTROUBLEDBYTHEINROADSOFNORTHEMTRIBESSUCHASGOTHS,THEWESTROMANEMPIREFINALLYCOLLAPSEDIN_A395B27C1453D4764THECITYOFGODWASWRITTENBY_璤_,THEMOSTIMPORTANTOFALLTHELEADERSOFCHRISTIANT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