牛津英语AUnitKnowyourselfGrammar课件（张ppt）.ppt

unit1knowitter(grammara )、Usingand/but/or/so、and、or、but、so、1.or否则相当于否定条件文件。 Hurryup，or youllbe late .快点，否则你要迟到了。 (Ifyoudonthurryup，youllbelate.)2.and，可以得到与肯定条件语句Studyhard和andyoucangetgoodgrades .相对应的高得分。 (fyousstudiohard，youcangetgoodgrades.)3. butoustudyhard，youcangetgoodgrades.)然而，上文提到的转换关系MrMottisverypoor，buthefeelshappy.Mott老师因为是so，所以有因果关系的两个分句并列。 WewantedtolearntheEnglishsongs，soweaskedtheteatteoteachus .我们想学习英语歌曲，请教老师。 theskysblueeverythingisbeautful .theskysblueendeverythingisbeautiful .thegoldengatesbridgeisintering.thegoldengatesbridgeiswon thegoldengatesbridgeisinterindwonderful .and，and，thepriryamidsaresmallbutlookjusttlikethereales . thepryamidsaresmall.thepryamidslookjusttliketherealonges . thepryamidsaresmall.warelookfingfordwardtovisitingit.theprymamidsaresmallbutwearelookingforwardtovisitingit . iwillvisitparisbymyself.mymotherwillshowmearparis.iwillvisitparisbymyselformymotherwillshowmearoundparis . iwillgotofrancebyplane.iwillgotofrancebytrain .iwillgotofrancebyplaneorbytrain .or，or，Takingtheplaneisveryfast .wecangothereby takingtheplaneisveryfastsomewgotherebyplanes .1.iamactiveandenergetic.iloveworkingwithpeople.2.hedoesntliketotalkmuch.hiswosh 、Iamactiveandenergetic、andIloveworkingwithpeople .Hedoesntliketotalkmuch、butheisworkshouts .we use and tojoinideasthataresimiling tojoinideasthataredifferent是3.icanbeagoodtedtecacher.icanbeagooddoctor.=icanbeagoodtecher _ _ _ _ a good doctor.4.hedoesnotlikesinging=用=hedoesnotlikesinging_dancing .and、 but、 or、 so 填充。or、or、we use or tontroduceanotherpossibility .Innegetivesentences (以否定文字表示) weuseortojointwoormoreideas . iwanttosharethertartwithpeople.iamalwayssarchingformingtoreterordifferent.=iwanttosharethertypetwithpeople._ _.iamalwaysarching、so、 we use so toeexpresstheresultofsth .“所以we use and tojoinideasthataresimilar.we use tojoinideasthataredifferent.we use or tointroduction nniversentences )在we use or tojointwormoreides.)在we use so toeexpresstheresultofsth .Summary、and、butor和so中使用wewenttherebybus 3.Iwanttogotraveling，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ihaventgotenoughmoney.4.youcanfindsomeonnews _ _ _ _ _ _ _ interestingstoresontheinternet.5.heisonlyachild 6.Sheistoofat， shehasodomoreexerce.7.Peter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jamesisgoingoviveusatalkaboutenglistomorrow.8.ihelphim _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hehelpsme.9.tomwasungry _ _ hismoter ndswitch，or，so，or，and，so，2.and， but or重写文件1.itissunny.ourcitylooksmorebutful.2.heinvitedmetothemeting.iamveryberbusyicantgo.itis sunny， andourcitylooksmorebutful.heinvitedmetothemeeting，butiamverybbusyicanTGO .3.onsundayyoucangohorserding.youcanlistntopopmusical 4.thelittleboyisveryoung.henhowmrethingshanthetherchildren .onsundayoucangoghorgiridinggoristntopopmusicathome . thelittleboysveryoung butheknowsmorethingsthanthetherchildren .P121.Kittyiskind， butsometimesheisimpatient.2.billywoldnotacceptothersadviceonchinktwike.3.juyisgentle so/andsshenevergetsangrywithothers.4.suzyw something s.1.marylikesmsic _ _ tomisfoundofsports.a.andb.butc.bothaandb2. ifiledagain， _ _ _ _ 1111212222222002200652 _ _ id ontknowyournames.a.andb.butc.so，and:是对等的“和”，并且but:反转，“但是”so:是因果“和”，or a.andb.butc.or5.nowwehavenotime _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ money .卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡66. tryourbest _ _ youllmakemoreprogress.a.andb.butc.or7.dou _ _ _ youllloseall.a.andb.SOC.or， and和or可以在祈祷文中使用. and通常是好结果or表示不愉快或不理想的结果，and、or、but、 so的基本用法是8.itsgettingwarmer _ _ warmer.a.andb.butc.or9. heorthetwins _ _ the USA.es fromc.is from 10.nottombuti _ _ _ _ goinging sc.are，adj .比and adj .比表示越来越，AorB和notAbutB结构成为主语时，谓语动词使用相近的原则。and、or、but、so特殊用法、11.AlthoughIhavepassedtheexam、_ _ _ _ _ iamotpleasedwiththeresult.a.andb.butc./、and、or、but、so特殊用法、although和but同时使用12.bothpeterani _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ goingtoguangzhouu.a.areb.isc.am13.eitherappleesorrice _ _ ok.iamhunry.a.areb.isc./14.neitherinormyparents _ _ _ tottellyouthetruth.a.wantsb.wantc.is going to 15.notonlyibutalsojane _ _ sure that wellwin.a.isb.arec.am，和“so be动词/情态动词/助动词主语”小诊所： so前面的句子都是肯定句。 如果上一句是否定句，不是用so引用这句，而是“Neither/Nor be动词/情态动词/助动词主语”(没有人) “heisa Chinese .”“somi .”“Tom can dance .”“socnmiary .”“motherwillgotobeijing .”ihavebeentoamerica.soas lilei .shellikeesenglish.sode typesterrday.soddidlucy .(任何人)前句的主语肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上必须与前句一致，但两句的主语必须是不同的两个人。 例如，“Neither/Nor be动词/情态动词/助动词主语”(没有人)表示前句中主语的否定也适用于后者，前后句中主语不同。“heisnta Chinese .”“neither ami .”“Tom canTT dance .”“neithercanmary .”“mot wontgotobeijing .”“neither Willi .”ihaventbeentoamerica dosntlikeenglish.neitherdothey .- lilytplaybaskettballyesterday.- neitherdidlucy .“id ontlikeplayingwiththatgirl .” 助动词”(确实是这样)两个句子的主语是同一个人，- itsabaddaaytoday.- soit is .- johnstudiesenglishwell.- so does .() 1.- iusedtogooutforaawalkaftsupper.- a.sodo IB.sodidic.neitherdidid.sodi did () 2.- shehasanicewatch.- _.a.soassheb.soshehasc.sodosshed.soshedoes () 3.- Mary wasntinvitedyesterday.- a.sowas IB.neitherwasic.sodi did.neither Didi ()4.-annhasmadegereamtprogressrecently.- and _ _ _ _ _.a.a sosoaveyoub.sosoasshe； soyouhaveC.Soshehas； soyouhaveD.Soshehas； sohaveyou，b，d，b，d，unit1knowlb，both，both作为形容词代词副词用意为“两个”、“双方”、“双方”。 句子中可以主语、宾语、同位词。 比如Bothareright.(主语) Ilikeboth.(宾语) Bothpencilsaremine (同位语)，三者呢？ 在both、both、both、bothof