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高考题型复习之,高考阅读填空题解题技巧探讨,阅读填空题解题技巧探讨,(一)掌握各类文体的话题词,各类文体的话题词,time/date,place/location,people/character,event,theme/topic,plot,cause/reason,effect/result,topic/theme,problem/issue,opinion/idea/view,fact,purpose,advantage/disadvantage,characteristic/feature,cause/reason,effect/result,conclusion,method/solution,suggestion/tip/advice,material,purpose/aim,step,use/usage,way/solution/method,measure,feature/characteristic,similarity/difference,advantage/disadvantage,cause/reason,result,conclusion,function,记叙文:,议论文:,说明文:,(二)掌握三种技巧1.寻找2.转换3.概括,阅读填空题解题技巧探讨,1、左顾右盼,检索信息,(Para1)Qualityafter-schoolprogramsaredesignedtoimproveacademicperformance,decreaseyouthcrimesandotherhigh-riskbehaviors,andhelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy,successfuladults.,Example1,三、阅读填空题解题技巧探讨,77._,improvingacademicperformance(06年高考)78._andhigh-riskbehaviorshelpingyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy,successfuladults,decreasingyouthcrimes,decreaseyouthcrimes,(Para2)Hostfamilyaccommodationisoftenseenasthenumber-onechoiceforitsadvantagesinlanguagestudy,culturalcommunicationandcostofliving.Stayingalongsidehostfamiliesenablesstudentstogetenoughpracticefortheshorttimeoftheirstudyingsothattheirlanguageacquisitionislikelytobecomefaster.,Example2,三、阅读填空题解题技巧探讨,Costofliving,Possiblybecomingfaster,getenough,1、左顾右盼,检索信息,practice,三、阅读填空题解题技巧探讨,Example3,Thatsverygood,sinceanurbanlandscapeviewedfromabovecanbeanunlovelything-blockafterblockoftarred(铺沥青的)blackrooftops,stickyinsummer,windsweptinwinter,uglyyear-round.(08湖南),RoofsGoingGreen,TarredRoofs,uglyyear-round,Uglyyear-round,1、左顾右盼,检索信息,三、阅读填空题解题技巧探讨,2、运用技巧,加工信息,thefirstbigharvest-thehardworkingpeopleofAmerica-thedeathrateforwomen(0803)-thelongerlivingofcitizens(05HN)-,firstbigharvest,Americashard-workingpeople,womensdeathrate,citizenslongerliving,5)toprotecttheenvironment-6)studentsexpectationshaverisen(07HN)-7)makinglivingconditionsbetter(07HN)-8)agirlwithblueeyes-,environmentalprotection,riseinexpectations,ablue-eyedgirl,betteringlivingconditions,2、运用技巧,加工信息,9)Thedishestastedelicious.-10)Thedatacannotbechanged.-11)agradualchangeinthefamilyunit(05HN)-12)achangeintheproportionofthenationsworkforce(05HN)-,deliciousdishes,unchangeabledata,familyunitchange,workforceproportionchange,2、运用技巧,加工信息,三、阅读填空题解题技巧探讨,3、找关键词,归纳信息,1)归纳段意,(Para3)Theadvantages,however,havenotpreventedhostfamiliesfromworrying.Ononehand,somehostfamiliesarelosingtheiruniquesellingpoint.Theproblemisthat.Onetheotherhand,studentsexpectationshaverisen.(07年高考),Worries/Problems,Example1,worrying,problem,三、阅读填空题解题技巧探讨,1)归纳段意,Example2,(Para3)SavetheChildrensaysmoreeducationalprogramsformothersandgirlswillimprovetheabilityofwomentoraisehealthybabies.Thegroupsaysmillionsoflivescouldbesavedifmoremoneywereinvestedintrainingprograms.Familyplanningalonecouldpreventone-fourthofalldeathsamongnew-bornbabiesandtheirmothers.,Solutions/Measures,3、找关键词,归纳信息,三、阅读填空题解题技巧探讨,2)归纳主旨,Mother(s)ConditionStudy/Report,(Para1)SavetheChildren,theinternationalsupportgroup,hasissuedanewstudyontheconditionofmothersaroundtheworld.ThestudybySavetheChildrenispartofanewcampaignaimedatimprovingthehealthandeducationofmothersaroundtheworld.Thegrouphopestopressurelawmakerstoincreaseinternationalaidforwomensprograms.(Para2)Thereportrates.(Para3)Thereportconfirms,3、找关键词,归纳信息,三、阅读填空题解题技巧探讨,3、找关键词,归纳信息,Example3,Para5Butthissystemcandoagreatdealofgood.Arecentpaperinthatgreenroofscancontroltemperature,containwaterandcleantheair.Para.6Ofcourse,apartfromthe.g

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