上海市徐汇区2020届高三英语学习能力诊断（一模）试题（无答案）

高三年级英语学科I. Listening Comprehension (共10分)Section A (共6分，每小题2分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear one short passage, and you will be asked three questions on the passage. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 1 through 3 are based on the following passage.1. A. 13 B. 20C. 30D. 402. A. Some people are to blame for setting fires deliberately.B. The trees are kept so dry as to catch fire easily due to the weather.C. There are not enough firemen to help put out the fires throughout the country.D. The aid from France, Italy, and Germany fail to come in time.3. A. He tried to blow up the Olympic committees headquarters.B. He thought that lighting fire officially was really interesting.C. He was refused to carry torch in Olympics because he was not famous.D. He thought it was a good way to get out of jail.Section B (共4分，每小题1分）Directions: In Section B， you will hear one conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 4 through 7 are based on the following conversation.Employment Application FormDate 2020/9/25Position Applying for 4 Name Jenifer LeeEmailJeniferL Phone (C) 56087786Phone (H): 34527868Qualifications Shes got her 5 for this second job.French was her 6 in college.She was good at painting and had ever given an 7 of her paintings. . . Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each blank.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (共30分)Section A (共10分，每小题1分）Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.8. You are supposed to graduate soon, arent you? 9. Yes, in a short while, Ill be free _ all my worries.10. A. withB. of C. about D. at11. _ rapid spread of railways and the increase in ocean transport that made long-distance travelling more common. 12. A. Since theB. It wasthatC. It was theD. There was the13. Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. 14. A. whatB. whichC. that D. whose15. _ with the size of the whole universe, even the biggest star we can observe doesnt seem big at all. 16. A. When comparedB. Compare 17. C. While comparing D. Comparing18. Peter, your hair wants _. Youd better have it done right now. 19. A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut20. _ out of money, we had to pick a cheap hotel for the night. 21. A. To almost runB. Have almost run 22. C. Had almost runD. Having almost run23. Environmental concerns that worry many never seem _ any effect on William, who is always optimistic about the future. 24. A. havingB. to haveC. to have had D. had25. In the time of the week, _ he spent in the mountain, he saw many rare birds. 26. A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which27. The man coming back from Africa has been isolated _ we know that he hasnt caught the deadly disease, Ebola. 28. A. whenB. sinceC. unlessD. until29. The greater the population there is in a region, _ for water, food and transportation. 30. A. the greater the needB. there is greater need 31. C. is the greater needD. the great needSection B (共10分，每小题1分）Directions: Read the text below. Use the word given in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space.“A DVD retails for $10 or more. Out of that, we writers 18_ (current) get 4 or 5 cents. Were asking to get 8 cents per DVD. The producers and others say were asking for too much.” That is television writer Saul Blooms 19_ (argue) as to why the Writers Guild of America is going on strike tomorrow.The strike by TV and movie writers will greatly 20_ (effective) TV and movie production. The last such strike, in 1988, cost the industry half a billion dollars. That strike lasted five months. Such a strike affects everyone in the business, from TV and movie industry executives all the way down to the people selling popcorn at local movie theaters. It is estimated that this one would be 21_ (bad) than the last.All movies presently in production that require the skills of active writers will halt production. TV networks will 22_ (substitution) new game shows and “reality” shows that dont require professional writers. In addition, of course, there will be plenty of reruns. TV viewers in search of fresh programs might have to switch to cable TV or rent DVDs. A recent nationwide poll indicates that the general public strongly supports the writers, who are thought to be underpaid and 23_ (appreciate).“Writers are too 24_ (demand) ,” complained Reese Majors, vice president of CEC Entertainment, a production company with seven shows airing weekly on network TV. “They think they are so 25_ (speciality). All they do is type a bunch of words onto a piece of paper. My six-year-old can do that. They claim that writing is work. But how can it be work when it is done in the comfort of their homes? How can you call sitting at home work? The 26_ (act) and the crew have to go on location, where they must battle the cold, the heat, the jet lag, and the 27_ (lonely) of being away from home. No home cooking for themthey have to eat catered meals. But you dont hear them complaining for four more cents per DVD!”Section C (共10分，每小题1分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A food called “nutraloaf” has been used for many years in US prisons. But prisoners claim that it tastes so bad that the food is actually 28 . They say that prison officials must 29 the prisoner with some type of disobedience 30 they can punish him by making him eat nutraloaf. At least one prisoner has filed a lawsuit 31 the use of nutraloaf. Prison officials say the prisoners are overreacting. They say that nutraloaf is a nutritious food. “Its just like fruitcake,” said one warden(典狱长). Nutraloaf is a mixture of bread, cheese, raw and cooked vegetables, beans, and other 32 which may vary from season to season and prison to prison.Prison officials say that using nutraloaf, a “hand” food, increases prison 33 , because prisoners dont have utensils or plates to throw at or use against guards or other prisoners. Officials 34 distribute nutraloaf for days at a time when one or more prisoners act unruly.“What are they 35 about? I wish I could have had nutraloaf when I was growing up,” said Bob Hope, a prison warden in Arkansas. “It tastes a lot 36 than the grits and corn bread I ate every day. These guys have a lot of nerve to complain. Ive eaten it myself many timesI just pop it into the microwave for a minute, spread a little butter on it, and enjoy. Whats their beef? Prisoners are just a bunch of whiners(悲嗥者). If they want five-star prison 37 , they should commit their crimes in France.”28. A. entertainmentB. punishmentC. implementD. compliment29. A. chargeB. challengeC. obligeD. oppress30. A. untilB. afterC. unlessD. before31. A. against B. forC. by D. from32. A. chemicalsB. ingredientsC. extinguisherD. fertilizer33. A. safetyB. administrationC. therapyD. aggressiveness34. A. officiallyB. intelligently C. impatientlyD. routinely35. A. talkingB. speakingC. complainingD. moving36. A. funnierB. worseC. betterD. more bitter37. A. breadB. foodC. spirit D. nutrientIII. Reading Comprehension (共30分)Section A (共22分，每小题2分）Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)It was a rainy morning two years ago. Shirley Huxham was cycling gently downhill. As she waved to a friend, her bike slid uncontrollably on the wet road, throwing her to the ground. “Id never even thought of buying a helmet,” she says. For months she was partly paralysed(瘫痪的) down her left side and still has health problems today.Some might think that Shirley was just unlucky. How dangerous can it be to fall from a bicycle? In fact, each year on Britains roads more than 200 people are killed and at least 4,000 seriously injured on bicycles. But these numbers dont tell the whole story: the majority of the dead and injured were not wearing helmets.A study of bicycle accidents in the US found that helmets could reduce the risk of serious head injury by 85 percent. Yet it is estimated that in Britain, no more than five percent of bicycle-riders wear helmets. Why dont more cyclists wear them?People think that helmets look foolish, that theyre inconvenient, and that accidents only happen to other people.One of the wrong ideas bicyclists have is that lower speeds can put them at less risk than motorcyclists, who are legally obliged to wear helmets. In fact, according to a British report, a higher percentage of bicyclists than motorcyclists suffer head injuries. And their injuries can be just as severe.Helmets, however, can make a big difference. Shirley wasnt just unlucky. If she had worn a helmet, she wouldnt have spent months in hospital. Why take the risk?38. The reason why Shirley got badly injured was that _.A. She was riding her bicycle downhill too fast.B. Her friends waving to her made her lose control.C. She ignored the importance of wearing a helmet.D. The ground was barely wet.39. Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?A. Wearing helmets will reduce the risk of being killed by 85%.B. Nearly 5 percent of bicycle-riders wear no helmet in UK.C. Motorcyclists suffer more head injuries than bicyclists.D. In UK a motorcyclists wearing no helmet is against the law.40. People dont like wearing helmets due to the following reasons except _.A. Wearing helmets makes them look silly.B. They dont think wearing a helmet is convenient.C. Falling off a bicycle only happens to other people.D. Wearing a helmet is not fashionable at all.(B)Asian Immigration to AmericaMany Chinese immigrants began crossing the Pacific to arrive in the United States in the mid-1800s. By that time, Chinas population had reached about 430 million, and the country was suffering from severe unemployment, poverty, and famine(饥荒). The 1848 discovery of gold in California began to tempt Chinese immigrants to the United States. Then, in 1850, the Taiping Rebellion broke out in their homeland. This rebellion against the Chinese government took some 20 million lives and caused such suffering that thousands of Chinese left for the United States. In the early 1860s, as the Central Pacific Railroad began construction of its portion of the transcontinental railroad, the demand for railroad workers further increased Chinese immigration.Chinese immigrants mainly settled in western cities, where they often worked as laborers or servants or in skilled trades. Others worked as merchants. Because native-born Americans kept them out of many businesses, some Chinese immigrants opened their own.Another group of Asians, the Japanese, also immigrated to the United States. Until 1900, however, their numbers remained small. Between 1900 and 1908, large numbers of Japanese migrated to the United States as Japan began building both an industrial economy and an empire. Both developments interrupted the economy of Japan and caused hardships for its people, thus stimulating emigration.Until 1910 Asian immigrants arriving in San Francisco first stopped at a two-story shelter at the wharf (码头). As many as 500 people at a time were often squeezed into this structure, which Chinese immigrants from Canton called muk uk, or “wooden house.” In January 1910, California opened a few barracks on Angel Island to accommodate the Asian immigrants. Most of the immigrants were young males in their teens or twenties, who nervously awaited the results of their immigration hearings in dormitories packed with double or triple tiers of bunks. This unpleasant delay could last for months. On the walls of the detention barracks, the immigrants wrote anonymous poems in pencil or ink. Some even carved their verse into the wood.41. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason of Chinese immigration to America?A. The population explosion led to severe unemployment, poverty, and famine.B. The discovery of gold in the United States was a great temptation to Chinese immigrants.C. The great suffering caused by Taiping Rebellion forced many people leave China.D. The United States needed great man power to complete its railroad construction.42. When Chinese immigrants got to America, they usually took the following jobs except _?A. Railroad constructors B. Family servantsC. Governmental officials D. Businessmen43. The Japanese immigrated to the United States at the beginning of the 1900s because _.A. the numbers of Japanese immigrants stayed low until 1900B. the Japanese immigrants to the States wanted to learn moreC. the enormous social changes were taking place in JapanD. the Japanese immigrants wanted to do more businesses in the new world.44. What does the underlined word mean?A. Foods. B. Camps. C. Wharfs. D. Customs.(C)Management Consultant Suzy Welch remembers the moment 14 years ago when her life “imploded(压破).” She was speaking to an auditorium full of insurance executives in Hawaii when she saw the faces of two of her children, then six and five, pressed against the glass door. She had parked them in a dance class, but theyd fled out to find her. She wrapped up her remarks and canceled the Q&A. “I was trying to please everyone but pleasing no-one,” she says, “I had to rethink the way I made my decisions.”Author of the bestselling Winning (written with husband Jack Welch, former head of GE), Suzy Welch, 49, has a new book, 10-10-10, that details the strategy she created after the tremendous decision-making moment. The mother of four explains: “When faced with a vital decision, ask yourself, how will my choice affect my life ten minutes from now? Ten months from now? Ten years from now?“Too often we decide something by avoiding the immediate ouch. But by looking at the middle and longer time frames as well as the short-term, were accessing our real values. My business trip is an example. Had I applied the strategy to it back then, I would have declined it. I had other work travel coming up. I was needed at home.“Many people have found 10-10-10 thrilling. An entrepreneur moved forward with a new business plan but without the girlfriend, who didnt share his goals. A mum of a troubled teen finally got him to a psychologist after putting it off. Often, in our most stressful moments, we make decisions by instinct only. Or we ask a friend for advice. Or we make no decision and suffer for it. We can live much more deliberately by taking control of choices and really understanding them.“Sure, theres still room for spontaneity(自发的行为). But when you look at things from three distinct time frames and assess the consequences, never again will you say, I have no idea why I made this decision.”45. What did Suzy do to her two kids before addressing those executives 14 years ago?A. She left them in a car in a parking lot.B. She had a dance class together with the two kids.C. She fed the kids a lot of food and let them sleep.D. She just left them in a dance class.46. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Suzy and her husband used to work in GE, and they achieved great success in business.B. Suzy and her husband had four children.C. Suzy believed that many people reached a decision by avoiding direct pains.D. Suzy failed to give up her work travel because she hadnt had her great strategies then.47. Which of the following is probably one of the strategies in Suzys book?A. When doing business, you should learn to please everyone.B. Before making a vital decision, you should ask yourself instead of others.C. When carrying out a new plan, youd better take your girlfriend.D. The assessment of consequences plays a vital role in decision-making.48. Suzys new book was mainly about _.A. how to deal with numbers when doing businessB. how to make decisions by following her strategiesC. how to obtain more benefits in businessD. how to make detailed strategies in businessSection B (共8分，每小题2分）Directions: Read the following passage and complete the sentences that follow. Write one word or more in each space.HOW TO LOOK GOOD IN FAMILY PHOTOS“Knowing how to take a fabulous photo will be the difference between great memories and memories where you wish you were cropped out of the frame,” says image consultant and author Clare Maxfield. Put her tips into action now. FOR THE FACE:s Stick your tongue to the roof of your mouth as you smile. It reduces the double-chin effect.s Keep your