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山东省济南市2020学年度第一学期高三年级统一考试英 语 试 题 本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷(三部分,共105分)注意事项:1答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How did Charles travel through Australia?ABy bus.BBy car.CBy train.2Where is the man speaker now?AIn a hotel.BIn his home.CIn a restaurant.3What do we know about the man?AHe wants to get a new position.BHe is asking the woman for help.CHe enjoys letter writing.4Who is probably the man speaker?AA lawyer.BA driver.CA policeman.5What was Mary probably doing when the conversation took place?AHaving supper out with her classmate.BDoing homework with her classmate.CAttending a party at a classmates home.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6What are the girls strengths?APE, English and science.BScience, business and computer.CPE, science and business.7Which field does the girl intend to go into?ASports.BScience.CMedicine.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8What are the two speakers talking about?AThe history of planes.BThe changes of life.CThe invention of electric lights.9When was it unusual to see a plane?AIn the early 1960s.BIn the 16 th century.CIn the early 1900s.10Why can we use electrical lights?ABecause someone invented ways to use electricity.BBecause we have more money than before.CBecause we dont need to pay much for them.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11Where was Jenny when the hurricane took place?AAt her fathers friends.BOn her way home.CAt home with her husband.12When did the hurricane hit the area where Jenny lived?AAt noon on August 30.BAt 5:00 a.m. on August 30.CAt 3:30 a.m. on August 29.13Why did they drive very slowly on the way back?AToo many cars were on the road.BBroken branches were everywhere.CThere was a very strong wind.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AFather and daughter.BTeacher and student.CClose friends.15What does Susan have to do on Saturday morning?ASee a movie.BClean the house.CGo to the doctor.16Where does Susan have to go to at 12:30?ATo the dentist.BTo the school.CTo the playground.17What time is Susan meeting with Julie?AAt 2:00.BAt 4:30.CAt 5:30.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18Why did the man refuse to buy a TV set in the past?AHe thought it was useless.BBecause it took up much time.CBecause it was too expensive.19What did he use to do in the evening?AHe slept at home.BHe played games at home.CHe read books.20What do we know about the speaker?AHe is a person who cant change his mind.BHe is a person who is eager to learn more.CHe is a person who cant get along well with others.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案是B。21Im not good at dancing, you know. Its just for fun.ADont say so.BCome on!CWhat a pity!DCheer up.22I think a cold drink can you after your long hot journey.ArecoverBrewardCrelieveDrefresh23He was robbed last night, but he didnt have much on him then.AfortunatelyBeventuallyCcertainlyDsurprisingly24Was it when he was taking the driving test he ran into a pig in the street?AwhereBwhenCthatDhow25The latest survey, by , found more than 12 percent of teenagers want to work as pilots.Ato be carried outBbeing carried out Ccarried outDhaving been carried out 26 you have got your license, why not drive the car yourself?AEver sinceBNow thatCEven thoughDAs long as 27With home schooling growing quickly in the United States, nobody knows exactly how many American children at home.Awill teachBtaughtCare being taughtDare teaching28The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they his bag, but found nothing.Alooked upBturned inCsearched forDwent through29Generally speaking, graduate from well known university is more likely to find a job.Aa; a Ba; theCthe; aDthe; the 30In the past the respect for teachers was driven by the belief they were reliable sources of knowledge.Awhat BthatCwhyDwhether31I would have helped you, but I really occupied the whole week.AwasBamChad beenDwere32We went to the Lincoln Memorial yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.Awhere BwhichCthatDwhen33I waited ages for you you have said that you werent coming!AcouldBwouldCmightDmust34The wind was blowing harder and harder, the waves on the lake higher.Ato getBhaving gotCgettingDhaving been got35The teacher spoke highly of such as honesty, courage and faithfulness shown by his students.AdeedsBcharacteristicsCskillsDvirtues第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。I live in Albuquerque and I used to give much money to the homeless around, feeling sorry for their misfortune. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge 36 and hardly any income. 37 , I stopped giving and became very 38 .Things started to change. I became 39 enough to have a home, and 40 a backyard, and I started to pull myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 41 , “Will work for food.” I 42 . My daughter asked why I no longer helped the people in 43 . I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for 44 or other bad things.” She didnt respond. But when I said that, it didnt feel right.Three days later, I was 45 to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner and something deep inside 46 me to help him. So I stopped my car, and he ran over with 47 . He said, “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 48 into my ashtray and 49 enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies.Greatly shocked by this 50 , I gave him all the money in the ashtray. He 51 with joy and tears in his eyes, “You just made it 52 for me to see my mom for Christmas! The bus 53 this great sale is leaving right away!” It was a moment Ill never forget. I think that man wont forget it either, but I was the one who got the best gift in life giving. It also 54 me that nothing is a coincidence, 55 everything has meaning.36AdebtBresponsibilityCshadowDpressure37AIn factBIn other wordsCAs a resultDAs a whole38AawkwardBhopelessCsensitiveDbitter39AfortunateBwealthyCgenerousDsuccessful40AevenBstillCyetDonly41AdecorationBexpressionCsignDannouncement42Agot byBpulled outCpassed awayDpassed by43AemergencyBdangerCneedDpanic44AfoodBalcoholCmedicineDentertainment45AdrivingBjoggingCwanderingDcycling46ArequiredBchallengedCpermittedDdrove47AcourageBenthusiasmCcareDanxiety48AreachedBcheckedCbrokeDsearched49AamusinglyBstrangelyCexactlyDnaturally50AincidentBconditionCcoincidenceDcircumstance51Apoured outBlet outCbroke outDburst out52AnecessaryBdifficultCpossibleDsuitable53AofferingBdemandingCdeliveringDserving54AimpressesBinformsCpersuadesDreminds55AorBandCsoDhowever第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMySpace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started two years ago, it is a big source of information for and about American kids.Teenagers and their parents feel very differently about it. Teens are rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.For teenagers, it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames, birthdays, after school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information.“MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I dont have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them, I could just leave them a message on MySpace,” said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16 year old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace.“Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about My Space,” said Kent Gates, who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars (研讨会). The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace related complaints, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh.“Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. Its like a free checklist for trouble makers and it endangers children,” Buchanan said.56From the passage, we can learn that MySpace .Abrings about the generation gapBis very careful about peoples privacyCencourages you to list your personal informationDlists the telephone numbers of your friends57Why are some parents against MySpace?ABecause they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children.BBecause they dont want to pay so much money for MySpace.CBecause it takes up too much of their childrens spare time.DBecause trouble - makers can easily approach their children through the site.58What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about MySpace?”AMySpace has become a top issue troubling parents.BMySpace often holds parents meetings.CMySpace is quite popular with parents.DParents have lots of questions about the website.59The writers attitude towards MySpace is .AnegativeBpositiveCoptimisticDobjective60Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AInternet SafetyBMySpaceCGeneration GapDThe Digital EraBOver time, the custom of kissing developed as a way for adults to express their love and affection for one another. The roots of this form of affection can be traced back to primitive times, when mothers fondled their children, much as mothers do today.Much later, in the sixth century, society apparently accepted the custom of kissing between adults as expression of their affection. Not surprisingly, France first accepted kissing in courtship (求爱).There, figure dancing was popular, and each dance was sealed with a kiss.The custom of kissing swept from France through Europe to Russia, where Russian nobility loved to imitate the French. Eventually, the kiss was incorporated into marriage ceremonies, and today lip locks couples into sweet matrimony.The custom of kissing today, as well as in ancient times, serves to pay homage to another. For example, early Romans kissed each other on the mouth or on the eyes to greet one another in a manner they thought to be dignified (valued and respected). One Roman emperor even ranked a persons importance by the body part he was allowed to kiss. He allowed important nobles to kiss his lips, less important ones to kiss his hands, and the least important ones to kiss his feet.In Russia, the highest sign of recognition from the Crown meant kiss from the Tsar himself. Today, natives of many African tribes pay homage to their Chief by kissing the ground over which he has walked.61Whats mainly talked about in the passage?AThe way to express love and respect.BThe expression of affection.CThe custom of kissing.DThe function of kissing.62Which of the following can best explain the word “homage” in the fourth paragraph?ARecognition.BRespect.CImportance.DAppreciation.63It can be learned from the passage that kissing .Ais a widely accepted way to show love and affectionBused to be a proper way to show love on wedding ceremoniesCis a universally accepted way of greeting in the worldDfrom the Tsar is a sign of being accepted from the Grown64Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt was Russia that made the custom of kissing go to the whole world.BEarly Africans kissed each other on the mouth or eyes to greet one another.COne Roman emperor allowed important nobles to kiss his nose.DRussian nobility followed the custom of kissing from the French.65We can infer from the passage that .Amother developed the custom of kissing.Bkissing means differently on different occasionsCfigure dancing was usually sealed with a kiss in RussiaDsociety found it hard to accept kissing in public in the sixth centuryCWhen people advise your children to “get an education”, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to give manpower for your society.Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you are occupationally dead, unless your name happens to be George Washington or Thomas Edison and you can successfully stop study in primary schools.Get a college degree, if possible. With a BA, you should start to find a job. You have to put on the brakes now. If you do go for a masters degree, make sure it is an MBA and only from a first class university. Otherwise, the famous law of diminishing (报酬递减率) begins to work.Do you know, for example, that long distance truck drivers make more money a year than full professors? Yes, each driver was paid $28,000 in 1997 while a full professor managed to get $27,930.A PhD is the highest degree you can get, but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry, where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial aim, you are facing a not very bright future. There are more PhDs unemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far.If you became a PhD in English or history or political science or languages or worst of all in philosophy, you take the risk of becoming over educated for our national demands.Thousands of PhDs are selling shoes, Y driving taxis, waiting on tables and filling out applications month after month, and then may be taking a job in some high school or college with the pay much less than a door keeper makes.66According to the writer, society expects education to turn out people who will .Araise their paymentBget employed Cbecome specialized in some fieldDmeet the demands as a source of manpower67Long distance truck drivers make more money a year than full professors because .Athe famous law of diminishing functionsBlong distance truck drivers only get a high school diplomaCfull professors are PhDs in English or historyDlong distance truck drivers work harder than full professors68If you dont want to be occupationally dead, you .Ashould look for a job in a primary schoolBmust at least get a high school diplomaChave to get as high an education as possibleDshould try to avoid being overeducated in philosophy69The underlined phrase “put on the brakes” in the 3 rd paragraph means “ ”.Astop learning for a high degreeBtake up a masters degree at onceCgo on studying in a first class universityDfind any interesting job70What can we know from the passage?AThe higher education you get, the more money you will earn.BThere are more PhDs than the society demands.CNeither George Washington nor Edison received formal education.DIf you are specialized in physics, you cant get a good job easily.DAs De Witt Wallace lay in bed recovering from injuries that he unfortunately came by in World War I, he found there was a wealth of interesting information to read. Realizing few people would have the time to get through all this information, he knew exactly what to do. In 1920, this young American submitted a sample magazine containing shortened articles to publishers across America. However, all turned him down.Undeterred, De Witt and his new bride Lila Bell Acheson published the first issue of Readers Digest in February 1922. Working from home, the Wallaces printed 5,000 copies, which were sold by mail to 1,500 people and priced at 25 cents. From these humble beginnings grew the worlds most widely read magazine.The magazine became popular and, by 1935, sales topped one million. In 1938, the first international edition was published in the United Kingdom. During World War , editions were published for the first time in Latin America and Sweden. After the war Readers Digest moved into Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, South Africa and Switzerland. In 1950, Readers Digest published its shortened Books (now known as Select Editions in Australia). In 1959, music, the first non print product line, was introduced. In 1962, Readers Digest revolutionized direct mail by introducing easy to enter Sweepstakes and a year later the first Readers Digest general book was published. In 1986, video was added to the Readers Digest product line.In 1973, the Wallaces gav

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