人教版2019-2020学年中考一模联考英语试题D卷

人教版2019-2020学年中考一模联考英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, we should never give up.1 . It is not useful to cry for help. Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man tells us about this.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill. And one day he came back with a baby girl. The girl was very young and they must spend much time looking after her. However, a year later, Hongs mother left home.2 . So everything fell onto the young boy：to take care of his father and the sister, and to go on to study.Although his life was very hard, Hong didnt go away from his father and sister.3 . He climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things. Then he sold the things around his school to make some money.4 . To take care of his sister, he worked hard to rent（租） a room near his college for her, and sent her to school every day.When people knew Hongs story, he became a hero in peoples eyes. Many people wanted to help him. But Hong refused the help from others. He said he felt happy by others help, but he believed he could take care of his family by himself.5 . 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。AHe did a part-time job to look after his family.BHis life was hard, but he has grown up from boy to man.CA few years later, he began to study at a college.DShe no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.EWe should try our best to make the life better.二、完型填空It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station. They saw a robber _ an old woman on the road. Lee and Smith ran over to the robber immediately.The robber saw them and ran away as _ as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance_the robber rushed into an underground station. Lee and Smith ran into the station and _to find him. It was quite dark outside that night, so they couldnt _the robber clearly. But they remembered _ his body shape was like.When they went in, they saw six men in the station._of them had the similar build as the robber. Lee looked at them_, one by one.The first man was quarreling with_ underground station worker. He seemed to be very upset. The second one was watching the light_ the first man and the worker. It seemed he was quite worried about them.The third one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face _ behind the newspaper.The fourth one was running to warm _ up, as it was cold in the station.The fifth one was waiting for the underground. He looked at his watch _ times. He seemed to be in a hurry.The sixth man_was in a big coat was sitting on a bench and shivering.Lee finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, “,Look! The robber wanted_ up his panting （气喘吁吁）by doing this.6 . AattacksBwas attackCattackingDto attack7 . AfastBfasterCmuch fasterDthe fastest8 . AwhenBuntilCifDbecause9 . AtryBtriedCtryingDtries10 . AseeBseesCsawDseeing11 . AthatBwhyCwhatDhow12 . ANoneBNeitherCBothDAll13 . AcareBcarefulCcarefullyDcareless14 . AaBanCtheD/15 . AwithBfromCamongDbetween16 . AhideBhidCwas hiddenDhas hidden17 . AherselfBheChisDhimself18 . AseveralBfewClittleDany19 . AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhose20 . AcoverBcoversCcoveredDto coverI was in my parked car, holding a book and reading. Once in a while I looked up, watching the people passing by. When I raised my_again, I saw an old lady with a large bag walking slowly towards my car. The bag seemed not only to make her steps _, but also make her out of breath. She looked tired and I thought she must be more than 70 years old.She stopped and put a hand out to rest against my car, gently (轻柔地，徐缓地) closed her eyes and took a deep breath.Was there a way I could do something? I tried to keep my body still while my mind looked for _. However, because of my careless head movement, she noticed me, and she moved her hand away from the _immediately. I picked up a bottle of water at once, gently opened the door and gave the bottle to her. She_at me, and then shook her head and walked away.I was so angry with myself. I should have been more_not to move. I had interrupted (打扰，中断) the old ladys_moment of rest. I was feeling _Just at that moment, I saw the lady coming back again. I opened the door and she sat down on the seat next to me, opening her bag and giving me a banana. I took it and gave her the bottle of water again. She took it.I ate, she drank and we smiled. She_for a couple of minutes. Those minutes brought such quietness to me. Then she took my head in both her hands, made a small kissing sound in the air, opened the car door and walked away.I was trying to_ someone in distress (困苦，苦恼). In turn, I became distressed and she took away my distress and replaced it with quietness.21 . AhandBarmsCheadDlegs22 . AquickBlargeCquietDslow23 . AreasonsBexcuseCcareDanswers24 . AbagBbookCcarDhead25 . AlookedBlaughedCpointedDshouted26 . AstrictBcarefulCsurprisedDsatisfied27 . AquietBmagicCexcitingDinteresting28 . AgladBstrangeCblueDnervous29 . AlistenedBtalkedCrestedDworked30 . AputBhelpCteachDstop三、阅读单选Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world.Theycontrol the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phone. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.31 . We can learn from the passage that _.Aa GPS can help you start your carBthere are three parts to the GPSCa GPS cant be put into a watchDthe GPS are becoming more and more expensive32 . The underlined word “They” in Paragraph3 refers to “_”.AreceiversBGPS devicesCsatellitesDground stations33 . The passage is mainly about _.Athe introduction of the GPSBthe history of the GPSCthe three parts of the GPSDthe shape of the GPS34 . What can we infer推断from the passage?AAll GPS devices have electronic maps.BPeople in many countries will use the GPS for free.CThe receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.DThe GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.What do you like? Different people like different things. Some people like loud music, other people dont. They think it is too noisy. They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not like the same sports.In some countries, cricket(板球) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it and few people watch it on TV. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on TV. Some people dont like doing sports. They just like to watch other people playing.Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat most kinds of fruits and vegetables. Some people do not like potatoes and bread. They prefer rice or corn.Not everyone like the same colors. Most people have a favorite color. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. The world is an interesting place because we all like different things.35 . Whats the main idea of this passage?APeople all like the same things.BDifferent people like the same thingsCPeople all like different sportsDDifferent people like different things36 . Which sentence is true?AEveryone likes sportsBNot many people like sportsCMost people dont like sports.DLots of people like sports37 . How many people like to watch the World Cup on TV?AFew peopleBHundreds of different peopleCMillions of peopleDNo one at all38 . What do people who dont like meat(不喜欢吃肉的人) eat?AMostly(主要) potatoes and breadBMostly fruits and vegetablesCMostly rice and cornDMostly potatoes and corns39 . Which sentence is true?AMost people have a favorite colorBNo one likes bright colors.CEveryone likes bright colorsDFew people prefer pale colorsAcross the United States, there are several places where two independent towns grew together to become one city but kept both their names. Winston-Salem is one of them. Its a mid-sized city in whats called the plateau（high land）, between the Atlantic Coast and the inland mountains in the state of North Carolina. The Winston part is a relatively new place, founded early this century. Its home to the nations biggest open-air tobacco market. The giant R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Companys headquarters(总部) is in Winston-Salem, and Winston is the name of one of Reynolds best-known cigarette brands(商标,牌子). Fast-growing Winston soon surrounded the much older town of Salem, so in 1913, people in the area voted（投票） to combine them into a single place.From a historical and tourist point of view, Salem, or Old Salem, as its called today, is the interesting and unusual part of town.Salem was founded in the 1700s by the Moravians. They spoke German, and their community was religiously based, with single men and single women living apart in separate dormitories. The Moravians greatly valued womens work and brainpower. In fact, one of the nations oldest boarding schools for young women the Moravians Salem Academy founded in 1772 is still in operation. Over the years, Salem lost its Moravian character.That all changed, though, when a nonprofit(非盈利的） group began to rehabilitate the historic area. It took about three years to make it like what it used to be. These days Old Salem is whats called a living history museum, with exhibits, music, and tours of 18th-Century houses, taverns and Moravian dormitory buildings just seven blocks from the tallest skyscraper in Winston-Salem.The historic community is booming(繁荣) again. Just as R. J. Reynolds is taking in millions of dollars making cigarettes across town, Old Salem is generating about $15 million a year in tourism revenue and donations.40 . From the passage we can know that _.AWinston-Salem is the name of a cityBSalem is home to the nations biggest tobacco market.CThe city Winston-Salem has two namesDOld Salem is the name of tobacco brand41 . It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.Athe two cities dislike each otherBSalem developed faster than WinstonCR.J. Reynolds Company has moved into SalemDthe combination meets the wishes of the people42 . The city Salem is special about its _.Aboarding schoolBlifestyle and historic areaCrespect for brainpowerDreligious belief43 . The underlined word “rehabilitate” in Paragraph 6 is closest to in meaning _.AopenBrebuildCstopDprovideThe San Diego Zoo has been a lovely home for giant pandas since two of the black-and-white bears came to visit in 1987. This week there was snow in San Diegowell, at least for a lucky group of giant pandas.Over 15 tons of snow was blown into the San Diego Zoos panda area on Tuesday morning to give the endangered bears a chance to play. They would experience the snow just like living in their natural habitat.The snow day was a first for Xiao Liwu whose name means Little Gift. He was the sixth baby panda born to Bai Yun. Xiao Liwu was jumping on Mom, playing with her and getting used to being thrown in the snow by mama bear. Jennifer Becerra, San Diego Zoo keeper said, He was really enjoying the snow and running around. Ive never seen him so happy.All the San Diego Zoos giant pandas are from China, as part of a long-term captive breeding(人工养殖) program. Four of Xiao Liwus brothers have already been moved from California to China.Today there are 44 giant pandas living in zoos outside of China, where the bears only natural home is. As just 1,600 pandas are thought to be left in the wild, researchers insist that captive breeding is an important way to study and protect the endangered pandas. Not only because of the habitat loss from human activities and low reproductive rates(繁殖率), giant pandas survival is also affected by climate change. A study showed that global warming could kill much of the bears main food, bamboo, over the next century.44 . Why was the snow blown into the San Diego Zoos panda area?ATo stop the bamboos from dying.BTo give the pandas a chance to play.CTo help the pandas live in their natural habitat.DTo make Xiao Liwu happy.45 . Whats the relationship between Bai Yun and