2020届高考英语一轮复习 达标测试卷 人教新目标版必修2

2020;2020届高三英语一轮复习达标测试卷必修二（课标版） （满分150分，120分钟完卷 。）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When can they reach the Overseas Chinese Hotel?A. At 11:35. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:00.2. Why cant the woman give up working?A. She enjoys working while studying.B. She wants to get money to buy beautiful clothes.C. She needs money to help her family.3. Where is the lady going now?A. Shes going to join in the game. B. Shes going to the post office.C. Shes going to the hospital.4. What can you learn from the dialogue?A. Theyre old friends. B. Theyre neighbors.C. They meet for the first time.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man can change the answer later. B. he man thinks the third question was wrong.C. Its no good crying over spilt milk.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where would the woman live if she could choose?A. New York. B. Paris. C. Rio(里约热内卢).7. What would she do if she lived in Paris?A. Shed go to night clubs every night. B. Shed go to the Seine every day.C. Shed visit her friends every day.8. Why wouldnt she live in New York?A. Because its too hot. B. Because its too crowded.C. Because its too big.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a physics lab. B. In a sound lab. C. In a chemistry lab.10. What should the students do when something is wrong with the machine?A. Put on their earphones. B. Knock the machine and take the parts off.C. Raise their hands to ask for help.11. When can they leave the lab?A. After they put everything where it is and check the machine.B. After they turn off the light, close the windows and lock the door.C. Both A and B.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where does Marry come from?A. She comes from London. B. She comes from Manchester.C. She comes from a small town.13. In London, the underground is _.A. the quickest way of all, but its also the cheapestB. the quickest way of all, but its also the dearest C. just the dearest14. What way is the cheapest according to the dialogue?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By underground.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why does Anne want to change her job?A. She can get more money. B. She doesnt like her present job.C. Her present job is not interesting.16. When should Anne make her decision?A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. Next week.17. What does Robert want to do?A .He wants to give Anne a hand. B. He also was to get that job.C. He wants to give Anne a job.第三节（共3小题；每小题1. 5分，满分4. 5分）听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段读两遍。About the city of CambridgeThe deepest impression of the city of Cambridge18._The cheapest form of transport for students19._The location of most of the colleges20. _of Cam River第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Its the second time that I _ in Beijing. What great changes! Its years since I _ here last time.Awent; had leftBhad been; left Chave been; leftDhave; had left22. People from all over the world _ China on the successful launch of ChangE-1.AcelebratedBgreetedCcongratulatedDenjoyed23. He is really considering _ himself to _ these children of the poor mountain village.A. to devote; educating B. devoting; educatingC. devoting; educate D. to devote; educate24. - Sorry, youll have to wait for a day or two and then your dress _ .- OK, Ill come to fetch it then.A.is finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. will have finished25 Why does she look so tired?- She _ all the morning and she still hasnt finished it.A. cleanedB. was cleaningC. has been cleaningD. has cleaned26. The pen I _ I _is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost27. Cats are similar _ tigers _ several ways.A. with; to B. to; in C. in; toD. on; with 28. When the fire fighters heard a lady for help in the burning house, they rushed into save her.A. to ask B. asked C. crying D. to cry29. Although no one wanted to talk about it, a terrible accident happen the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had to30. I my history this time yesterday. Now I all my work for today.A. reviewed; had done B. was reviewing; had done C. was reviewing; have done D. reviewed; have done31. John may come to see me tonight. I cant go to the movie with you he visits.A. in case B. in order that C. because D. as long as32. Jane: What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?Kate: I just finished my homework and to watch TV.A. have; am going B. have; was going C. had; am going D. had; was going 33. The old lady her husband for forty years.A. has married to B. has got married to C. has married D. has been married to34. Tom: How the film?John: I such a rubbish film in my whole life.A. did you like; have never seen B. did you like; never sawC. have you liked; never saw D. had you liked; never saw35. Not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been the people who need it in the flooded areas.A. provided for B. supplied with C. turned in D. set out to第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 The Orkney Islands are about 14 kilometres from the north coast of Scotland. They are mostly low-lying, except for Hoy which has the highest sea cliff(峭壁) in Britain. The 36 and the climate are good in Orkney, 37 there are a lot of farms.To get to Orkney you have to fly or go by 38 . Ships bringing passengers come from Aberdeen every week. They also bring food, machines and so on. Most Orkney farmers 39 cows or sheep. Because of this, grass is the most 40 crop on the islands. One of the islands has sheep which 41 sea plants 42 grass-they are 43 , but very strong and healthy. Many people in the Orkney Islands are fishermen. Some go a long way out to 44 to catch large fish, 45 others catch 46 like crabs(螃蟹) and lobsters(龙虾)，near the shore. The islanders 47 the crab meat and then pack it and send it to the 48 . They do not cook the lobsters. They send them 49 to restaurants in many of the large 50 of Europe. Most of the islands have their own 51 but of course some of them are very small-with only one group of children from five to ten years old. In fact there are 52 young people at all on the quietest islands. Usually they go the main town of Kirkwall, 53 modern lives.Some people come from other parts of Britain to find a 54 life on the islands. Everyone is very friendly and they all know each other. Things are changing slowly, but the old way of life 55 continues.36AlandBhillCmountainDforest37AyetBbutCorDand so38AtrainBbus CboatDcar39AfeedBbuyCkillDlike40AuselessBharmfulCimportantDunimportant41AdrinkBeatCproduceDplant42Ainstead ofBinsteadCfor Dwith43AsmallBbigClargeDtall44AfieldBseaCskyDspace45AwhenBsinceCwhileDfor46AbirdsBtigersClionsDshellfish47AcookBburnCsellDbuy48AdesertBshipCislandDmainland49AaloneBaliveCaboutDasleep50AlibrariesBlakesCcitiesDbanks51AzoosBcollegesCschoolsDuniversities52Avery fewBa lot of Ca great many Da number of53AliveBto liveClivingDlives54AhappyBbusyCquietDnoisy55AalsoBstillCneverDnearly第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节 选择题（共17小题，每题2分，满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AVisitors from space may have landed on our planet from time to time, maybe hundreds of times during the long, empty ages while Man was still a dream of the far future. Indeed, they could have landed on 90% of the earth as recently as two or three hundreds years ago, and we could never have heard of it. If one searches through old newspapers and records from some certain places, one can find many reports of strange events that could be some explanations about visiting from outer space. A writer, Charles Fort, has made a collection of UFO sightings in his book Lo! One is tempted(引诱) to believe them more than any modern reports, for the simple reason that they happened long before anyone had ever thought of space travel. Yet at the same time, one cannot take them too seriously, for before education on science was popular, even sightings of meteors(流星) and comets(彗星) made people believe the most unbelievable stories, as they still do today.56. According to the passage, visitors from outer space may have landed on the earth .A. long before man had dreamed of itB. long before there were human beingsC. in the last few hundred yearsD. after the space travel began57. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Charles Fort sighted a lot of UFOs himself. B. All sightings of UFOs are believable.C. There may be living things on other planets. D. People have seen visitors from other planets everywhere.58. According to the passage, .A. UFOs are only seen in recent years B. UFOs sightings are not newC. UFOs are just meteors and comets D. UFOs are invented by peopleBOn the coast of Brazil lies its most famous city Rio de Janeiro. Rio is a beautiful pace to visit. It is full of exciting parades, historical architecture and natural beauty.The most famous time of year in Rio is the spring when the samba schools organize a giant parade of dance, music and costumes. Samba is a type of fast Brazilian music, which is perfect for dancing. The carnival lasts two days and over 20 samba schools perform, a total of 70,000 people in brightly coloured costumes, all dancing and singing! It is a magnificent spectacle and millions of people watch the carnival on television around the world.Rio de Janeiro is a religious city and it is full of churches. Some, like the former Imperial Church, were built over 400 years ago while others, like the Metropolitan Cathedral, are very modern. The Metropolitan Cathedral was built in 1976 and is so large that 20,000 people can stand inside at one time!Another important religious site in Rio is the Corcovado hill. On the top of the hill, along with a small church, stands a 30-metre high statue of Jesus with his arms stretched out. From this point you can see every part of the city.59. Brazilian carnival is .A. a type of Brazilian music B. a parade of 70,000 people dancingC. a parade of millions of people on television D. the name of a samba school60. The Metropolitan Cathedral .A. was built 400 years ago B. is on Corcovado HillC. is a religious city D. was built in 197661. The Corcovado Hill is famous for .A. the samba parade B. the beautiful beachesC. the statue of Jesus D. the small churchCPlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air， water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air， water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you， you will find that there are two kinds of plants： flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed， some have two， three or four， and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（胚芽）。 Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places， they usually grow into new plants.62. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without water63. What can we infer（推断） from the passage ？A. Of all living things animals are most. B. Spores are seeds.C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds. D. Without plants，man will die out.64. What is the meaning of the underlined word?A. Kept. B. Guarded. C. Prevented. D. Surrounded65. This passage may be taken from_.A. a medicine book B. a novelC. a science magazine D. an experiment reportDWelcome to the National Maritime（海洋） Museum！The National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world，with over two million items in its collections. Twenty galleries display some of the finest sea affairs in historic buildings，which were formerly a school for the sons of seamen.Opening times10：00-17：00 Winter hours10：00-18：00 Summer hoursLast admission （允许进入）is thirty minutes before closing. Smoking is not allowed in the museum. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the designated areas. Photography and video are not permitted inside the building.BookingsOur Central Booking Group handles all group visit enquiries（需求）, from schools, group organizers and tour operators.Education and Interpretation （解说）Schools programs operate in term-time. Programs of talks，tours，work-shops，storytelling，living history and interpretation are run throughout the year，especially at weekends and during school holidays.E-libraryFacilities（设备） are provided for electronic access to the museums collections. Please ask a member of staff（员工） for directions to the nearest terminals. These facilities are also available from the comfort of your own home.66. This passage mainly tells us _ the museum.A. the way to get to B. the purpose to buildC. a brief introduction to D. a detailed description of67. Which of the following is certainly forbidden according to the passage？A. Trying to enter the museum after 5：00 p.m.B. Taking pictures in front of the museum.C. Talking loudly when you enjoy the collections.D. Eating and drinking wherever you are.68. From the passage we can learn that _.A. the museum runs a school and has students of its ownB. students can receive different kinds of education hereC. part of school education has to be done in the museumD. school programs are only run at weekends and on holidays69. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the museum is very popular among visitorsB. things from ancient times are more attractiveC. the most valuable things are displayed in the museumD. the museum is anxious to make more moneyEPresident Clinton was born in the little southern town of Hope, Arkansas, on August 19,1946. But his name was not Bill Clinton. It was William Jefferson Blythe. His mother named his for his father, who had been killed in a car accident a few months before he was born. When Bill was four years old, his mother married Roger Clinton who then legally became Bills father. Roger Clinton and Bills mother had a son, Roger Jr.Bill Clinton studies international affairs at Georgetown University in Washington, D. C. He won a Rhodes scholarship to study at Oxford University in Britain. There, he met other students with whom he has continued life-long friendships. One of them is Robert Reich, who was just nominated to be Secretary of Labor. After Oxford, Bill Clinton earned a law degree at Yale University.In 1973, Bill Clinton became a law professor at the University of Arkansas, but he was too interested in politics to stay at the university. He campaigned for the House of Representatives but was defeated. In 1976, he was elected General for the state of Arkansas, the state governments chief lawyer.Two years later, Bill Clinton was elected Governor of Arkansas. He was defeated for re-election after his first two-year term. But he was elected Governor again in 1982. He has been re-elected to that office every two years since then.Bill Clinton married lawyer Hillary Rodham Rodham in 1975. She kept Rodham as her last name until it became an issue during her husbands 1980 campaign for governor. Since then, she has been known as Hillary Rodham Clinton. The Clintons have a daughter, Chelsea.70. We learn that Bill Clintons father _.A. died before Bill Clinton was born B. died when Bill Clinton was a few months oldC .left his wife after Bill Clinton was born D. was his mothers second husband71.Bill Clinton was elected Governor of Arkansas in _.A. 1976 B. 1978 C. 1980 D. 197372. Hillary Rodham did not change her last name until _.A. she married Clinton B. she gave birth to their daughterC. Clinton campaigned for President D. Clinton was defeated in his campaign for governor第二节 简答题（共3小题，每题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，第73至75小题的具体要求，简要回答问题。Baloney is a kind of sausage that many Americans eat often. The word also has another meaning in English. It is used to describe somethingusually something someone