北京市门头沟区2020届高考英语 短文改错及阅读理解选练（1）

北京市门头沟区2020届高考英语 短文改错及阅读理解选练（1）【2020高考复习】阅读理解“Reconstituted” families are more and more common in the UK.Steve and Debbie got married in 2001 and had two children，Lily and Alex.Unfortunately，Steve and Debbies marriage didnt work out and they got divorced in 2020.The children live with Debbie.In 2020，Debbie remarried.Her new husband，Martin，has three children from his previous marriage and they visit Debbie，Martin，Lily and Alex at weekends.In addition，Debbie is pregnant with her third child.Shes expecting a boy who will be a halfbrother to Lily and Alex and also to Martins three other children.Confused？Debbies family arrangements might have seemed strange 30 years ago but nowadays this kind of “reconstituted” family is increasingly common in the UK.Almost half of all marriages in Britain end in divorce and over 40% of marriages are remarriages.More than 10% of all British children live with one birth parent and a stepparenta parent who isnt their biological mother or father.The traditional “nuclear” family of two parents and their children is not so traditional any more.What does all of this mean for parents in these “reconstituted” families？“There are difficulties and challenges，” says Debbie.“Different families have different routines and it can be difficult for children to move between their two families.Birthdays and holidays can be tricky.Where do the children go？Who should they spend their time with？Also，when my children are naughty it can be difficult for Martin to tell_them_off.Things that might be simple in a traditional family can be a bit more complicated.”And how about the children？Martins eldest child，Ella，is 12.“I like my two families，” she says.“I live with my mum but visit my dad quite often and Im happy that my mum and dad get along OK.Theyre not married any more but its good that they can still be friends.” Of course divorce and separation are never easy but many families in the UK are finding ways to make family life work in new ways.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国出现越来越多的重组家庭这一社会现象。5Why did Steve and Debbie get separated?AThey couldnt support the children.BThey couldnt get along well.CThey were both out of work.DThey had serious economic problems.解析考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately，Steve and Debbies marriage didnt work out and they got divorced in 2020.”可知，Steve和Debbie由于感情破裂而无法维系婚姻，并非因为经济问题或双双失业，更不是因为养不起孩子。答案B6We can learn from the text that a “nuclear” family _.Ahas two birth parents and their childrenBhas two birth parents and only one childCis traditional but complicatedDdoesnt have any children解析考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“The traditional nuclear family of two parents and their children is not so traditional any more.”可知答案为A项。答案A7What do the underlined words “tell them off” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?Amake them annoyed Bsend them to schoolClet out their secrets Dtalk angrily to them解析考查词义猜测。根据画线部分前面的“when my children are naughty”和第四段的最后一句“Things that might be simple in a traditional family can be a bit more complicated.”并结合生活常识可推知，由于Martin是孩子的继父，所以不能够对他们大声呵斥。tell sb.off意为“责骂、斥责某人”。答案D8Whats the text mainly about?AThe difference between “marriage” and “remarriage”BMore and more people get divorced in the UK.C“Reconstituted” families are becoming more and more in the UK.DThe marriage situation is becoming severe.解析考查主旨大意。根据文章首句和全文内容可知，本文意在介绍英国出现越来越多的重组家庭这一社会现象，故答案为C项。答案C阅读理解。Its interesting to see how people make use of the time they spend on public transport in Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai.In crowded buses and trains people manage to take a short nap and some even reach the snoring stage. Or they spread out a newspaper over multiple knees and arms to read about the latest sport results or political crisis.Then there are the experienced travellers who have been playing cards with the same group over the last decade or so. They even have their specific seats so well-worn that you can make out the shape of their backsides.There is no doubt about it. Travelling by public transport is being in the thick of the seasons of life a sweaty life in summer where people, blissfully unaware of the rivers of sweat running down their brows and inside their clothes. At the first smell of a perfumed man or woman boarding the stuffy bus or train, most people feel they are reborn.During the rains you cant avoid getting wet or muddied. The windows, almost always, are not a perfect fit and if youre not drenched by a sudden, heavy rain shower then you are bound to catch a jet spray of muddy water caused by a fellow motorist driving fast through a puddle.Rains are a perfect time for people to switch their old umbrellas for new ones. Since there are so many that look alike, its impossible to tell whose is whose.Winter is the time when it feels good or at least warm to be part of a crowd. It is amazing how much the collective breaths of a 100 or so people can raise the freezing temperature inside. Looking at the masses dressed in their bright red pullovers or green coats, its fun to imagine what faces lie beneath their dark woolen hats.The cold winter passes, making way for spring. It is impossible not to see every little flower by the wayside blooming proudly. And the warm sun manages to transmit some of their pleasantness to the inside of a bus or train.Now, wouldnt it be perfect if we had a public transport worth the name in all our cities?6. On Indian public transport, you can always expect to see people _.A. sleeping and reading newspapersB. arguing and playing gamesC. enjoying the view and playing cardsD. carrying umbrellas and whispering politely7. According to the author what will make passengers feel refreshed during summer travelling?A. The cool evening breeze.B. The rain pouring over their clothes.C. The joy of a game of cards.D. The sweet fragrance of a new passenger.8. If you see people in colourful clothing and breathing heavily, you are probably travelling during the _.A. summerB. rainy seasonsC. winterD. spring9. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Indian people dont mind switching umbrellas with othersB. almost everyone in India wears perfume when they go outC. the buses and trains are old and in poor conditionsD. Indian transport is the most crowded in the world10. What is the tune of language used in this passage?A. Humourous. B. Critical. C. Frightening. D. Concerned.【参考答案】610、ADCCA短文改错-记叙文2020届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不给分。It can be seen, more and more people own mobile phones in China now. At the end of 2002, there were 20 millions mobile phone users. By 2020 a number reached up to 30 million. People have found mobile phones convenience. They can get in touch to each other whenever and wherever they like. Therere different functions to meeting different needs, such as surf the Internet. However, it may bring us some trouble. For an example, the radiation from the phone may do harm our health. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones are increasing steadily.【答案】【知识点】短文改错记叙文【思路点拨】 注意固定句型的应用，名词的单数形式，固定搭配及主谓一致。【答案解析】1. ItAs 正如我们看见的，现在中国越来越多的人拥有手机。这里是非限制性定语从句，用As引导。2. millionsmillion 到2002年底，有2千万的手机用户。数词后面加million3.athe到2020年，这个数字到了3千万。这里是特指“手机用户的数量”，athe4.convenienceconvenient人们发现手机很方便，使用find +宾语+形容词：convenienceconvenient5. to -with get in touch with sb ,与某人取得联系。6. meetingmeet有不同的功能满足不同的需求。这里是不定式做目的状语7. surfsurfing such as后面接动名词： surfsurfing8.去掉an For example“例如”：去掉an9.our前加to手机的辐射会对我们的健康造成伤害。Do harm to“对造成伤害”，our前加to10.areis拥有手机的人的数量还在稳定上升。主语是the number of，谓语是单数：areis短文改错There is a teacher who I can never forget her in my life. That 76._was in my old days whenever I was in the middle school and I 77._once had lots of teachers who were very strict to us except 78._one female who was young, pretty as well kind-hearted. 79._It is very hard of me to describe what she was like, but she had 80._her own personality that quickly conquered us all. She asked 81._us to elect our monitor. She let us to decide where to go for 82._an outing. She didnt get angry even if any of them was late for 83._school. It was not long until most of us behaved very well 84._because we did find her an elderly sister who we can rely on. 85._【参考答案】76. 去掉her 77. whenever when78. to with 79. well as80. of for 81. 82. 去掉第二个 to 83. them us84. until before 85. can could短文改错第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）I am worker at the tap water company. I find that 76._people were becoming more and more careful about 77._health .If the tap water appear a little bit unclear 78._and muddy ,the telephone will ring again and again. 79._Fortunately, people do not pay equal attention to the 80._protection of water resources .For the sake of our 81._health ,we should take good care our water resources 82._and environment .There is a saying “whether we do 83._not careful protect our environment the last drops 84._of water we will see them will be our own tears.” 85._【参考答案】I am worker at the tap water company. I find that 76._a _people were becoming more and more careful about 77._are_health .If the tap water appear a little bit unclear 78._appears_and muddy ,the telephone will ring again and again. 79._or_Fortunately, people do not pay equal attention to the 80._Unfortunately_protection of water resources .For the sake of our 81._ _health ,we should take good care our water resources 82._of_and environment .There is a saying “whether we do 83._if_not careful protect our environment the last drops 84._careful_of water we will see them will be our own tears.” 85. them【短文改错】Dear Anish,Here are the information about Manchester University 1._It is about 200 miles far away from London and it 2_has a v