讲练测2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal（练）（含解析）新人教版必修1

Unit 3 Travel journal.词义辨析1.We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of _.Ajournal Bschedule Caltitude Dforecast2She is _.Im afraid she wont change her mind easily.Areliable Bstubborn Cfluent Dgrateful3Im sure he wont let you down；hes always _.Aloose Bfrequent Cstubborn Dreliable4He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river_.Afinally Bstraight Cbeneath Dentirely5To write a good essay you must first _ your ideas in an orderly way.Aorganize Brecognize Ctransport Dignore6The weather _ says it will be sunny tomorrow.Aidentity Bcommand Cinsurance Dforecast7He chose Germany，but personally Id _ to go to the Netherlands.Arequest Bconcern Cdisagree Dprefer8If you dont speak good English，youll be at a big _ when you try to get a job.Adisadvantage Bjourney Cattitude Dpillow9I am unable to _ to school because my bike is broken.Asettle Bgraduate Ccycle Dpace10They went on a long train _ across India last week.Aschedule Bjourney Cflame Dvalley【答案】BBDCADDACB.名词性从句专练1.（江苏省无锡市第三高级中学2020届高三期初质量检测英语试卷）_ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A. As; whomB. What; whose C. It; whoseD. What; whom【答案】D考点：考查名词性从句和非限制性定语从句2. （英语卷2020届江苏省扬州中学高三模拟考试（5月）The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.Oh，I see. Thats _ misunderstanding occurs.Awhen Bwhat Cwhich Dwhy【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：-这两个人说不同的语言，不能彼此很好的交流。-哦，我明白，这就是误解产生的地方原因。这里is后面是表语从句，表语从句中不缺少主宾表，用why连接表语从句。That is why.那就是.的原因，选D。考点：考查表语从句的连接词3.（英语卷2020届江苏省南京师大附中高三模拟考试） When I try to understand _ that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes.A. why it is B. what it does C. why it doesD. what it is【答案】 D考点：考查强调句的特殊问句和宾语从句4.（江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校2020届高三12月联考英语试题） _ he can hardly read is _ he is slow in mind.A. what; that B. That; what C. What; because D. That; because【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。句中that引导主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分；because引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语。句意：他不能阅读是因为他思维慢。故D正确。考点：考查名词性从句5.（江苏省苏州市2020届高三1月调研测试英语试题）You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldnt be_you are now without them.A. why B. how C. where D. which【答案】C考点：考查表语从句6.（江苏省沭阳县五校2020届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题）The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查同位语从句：句意：下午两点通知到了会议将被推迟。That连接同位语从句，说明notice的内容，选B。考点：考查同位语从句7.（江苏省沭阳县五校2020届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题）He made a promise anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A. that B. if C. what D. that if【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：他许诺如果有人把他放了，他就会让他富有。that表示同位语从句和promise同位,而这句同位语从句很特别,因为从句又是一句条件状语从句,所以用if引导，选D。考点：考查同位语从句和条件状语从句8. （江苏省沭阳县五校2020届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题）The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.A. why.why B. why.because C. that.because D. why.that【答案】D考点：考查定语从句和表语从句9. （江苏省清江中学2020届高三第一次月考）Another reason _ he didnt mention is _ the poor quality of the buildings worsened the damage.A. why; because B. for which; that C. that; that D. which; because【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句：句意：他没有提到的另外一个原因是建筑质量差使破坏更加严重。第一空填定语从句，先行词是reason，定语从句缺少宾语，用that或which引导定语从句，第二空是表语从句，当主语是the reason的时候，表语从句用that连接。选C。考点：考查定语从句和表语从句10. （江苏省南通中学2020届高三英语开学摸底考试英语试题）It was difficult to tell exactly _ the saying began, but it is possible that it was in the theatre or movie industry.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. that【答案】A考点：考查宾语从句III.短语填空ever since；be fond of；care about；make up ones mind；give in；as usual；dream about; change.for.；put up；for company1The artist _ drawing when he was only a child of four.2Have you _ where to go for your holidays?3She went to America in 1956 and has lived there _.4The old woman lives on her own and has a dog _.5The greatest scientists like Einstein dont _ money at all.6Before it got dark，the campers _ their tents in a valley.7They were not a good team，but they refused to _ and accept defeat.8These shoes are too large.Can I _ a smaller size?9Although she had problems，she carried on working _.10A real sportsman will never _ cheating in a game.（1）was fond of （2）made up your mind （3）ever since （4）for company （5）care about（6）put up （7）give in （8）change them for（9）as usual （10）dream aboutIV.完成句子1Ever since middle school，my sister and I _ (梦想去作) a great bike trip.(dream)2Although she didnt know the best way，she insisted that she _ (自己合理安排这次旅游)(organize)3When I told her the air would be _(呼吸困难)，she said it would be an interesting experience.(hard)【答案】1.have dreamed about taking 2.organize the trip properly3.hard to breatheV.模仿造句1She can be really stubborn.翻译伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。London can be rather cold in summer.2. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.翻译这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。The child is so young that he cant look after himself.3To climb the mountain was hard work.翻译解决这个问题是不容易的。To solve the problem is not an easy task.4It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.翻译在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。_It is not easy to live abroad，especially when you cant speak English.5We can hardly wait to see them!翻译他急切地想得到那份工作。_He cant wait to be given the job.VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw 1 a deep pit it was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as 2 (die) . The two frogs didnt listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs 3 (say) and gave up, so he died.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could 4 (get) out. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow 5 to die, but he jumped even 6 (hard) and finally made himself out. When he was out, the other frogs said, Didnt you hear us? The frog explained to them that 7 was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him 8 whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone 9 is down can lift him or her up and help them make it 10 the day, while bad words can rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. Be careful of what you say.【答案】whatdeadwere sayingto gethimselfhardersomethingthewhothroughas good as“跟一样”前面有were，所以用die的形容词形式dead。一只青蛙听到其他青蛙在说什么，所以用进行时表示were saying。另一只青蛙在竭尽所能地往上跳，目的是为了出来，用to do表目的，所以填to get。其他青蛙向它喊，“别费劲了，放弃吧。”allow sb to do“让某人做某事”，所以sb用himself。前面出现过hard，这儿用even修饰比较级harder。青蛙向同伴们解释它的听觉有毛病，something is wrong with his hearing。短语the whole time“整个时间；所有的时间”先行词是someone，关系词用who引导定语从句。帮他们度过一天，用make it through the day。VII完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 【甘肃省天水市第一中学2020届高三第五次高考模拟】The family had just moved to Rhode Island, and the young woman was feeling a little depressed on that Sunday in May. After all, it was Mothers Dayand 800 miles 1 her from her parents in Ohio.She had called them that morning, to wish her a happy Mothers Day and her mother had 2 how colorful their backyard was 3 spring had arrived. Later, she told her husband how she 4 those lilacs（丁香） in her parents yard. “I know where we can find some,” he said. “Get the 5 and come on.” So off they went.Some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round. The young woman rushed up to the nearest _6 and buried her face in the flowers. Carefully, she 7 someFinally, they returned to their car for the 8 home. The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her 9 .When they were near home, she shouted “stop,” got off quickly and 10 to a nearby nursing home. She went to the end of the porch (门廊), where a(n) 11 patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. The two 12 , bursting into laughter now and then. Later the young woman turned and ran back to her 13 . As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair 14 with a smile, and held the lilacs 15 .“Mom,” the kids asked, “ 16 did you give her our flowers?” “It is Mothers Day, and she seems so 17 while I have all of you. And anyone would be 18 by flowers.”This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next day he 19 some young lilacs around their yard.I was the husband. Now, every May, our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mothers Day our kids 20 purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman.1.A. moved B. kept C. separatedD. made2.A. learnedB. mentioned C. imaginedD. realized3.A. as if B. so that C. now thatD. even if4.A. grew B. missed C. wateredD. showed5.A. cars B. kids C. clothes D. lilacs6.A. yard B. hill C. bush D. door7.A. bought B. picked C. set D. raised8.A. break B. holidayC. trip D. dinner9.A. friends B. memory C. honor D. flowers10.A. respondedB. pointedC. drove D . hurried11.A. elderly B. loving C. seriousD. sensitive12.A. hesitatedB. waited C. chatted D. sat13.A. familyB. mot herC. path D. home14.A. noddedB. left C. waved D. continued15.A. sadly B. politelyC. quicklyD. tightly16.A. why B. when C. how D. where17.A. lonelyB. confusedC. alone D. patient18.A. calmedB. persuadedC. disappointedD. cheered19.A. arrangedB. plantedC. dried D. hid20.A. find B. gather C. receiveD. sell1.C考查动词。move“ 移动”；keep“保持”；separate“分离”；make“制作”。句意“一家人刚移居罗德岛。在五月的那个星期天，年轻女人感到有点儿忧伤。毕竟，这一天是母亲节-而她却与俄亥俄州的父母遥距800英里”故选C。2.B考查动词。learn“学习”；mention“提及”；imagine“想象 ”；realize“意识到”。句意“她那天早上给母亲打去电话，祝母亲节日愉快。随后，她的母亲向她提起，因为春天已经来临，所以院子里的色彩是多么绚丽”，故选B。3.C考查连词短语。as if“好像”；so that“为了”；now that“既然；因为”；even if“即使”。句意“因为春天已经来临，所以院子里的色彩是多么绚丽”故选C。4.B查动词。grow“成长”；miss“错过；想念”；water“浇水”；show“展示”。句意“后来，她向丈夫说起她是如何怀念那些紫丁香”故选B。5.B考查名词。cars“汽车”；kids“小孩”；clothes“ 服装”；lilacs紫丁香。他句意“突然从椅子上跃起。我知道在哪儿能找到你想要的东西，他说，带上孩子，走吧”故选B。6.C考查名词。yard “院子”；hill “小山”；bush “灌木 ”；door“门”。句意“那个年轻女人微笑着冲到最近的一处花丛”，故选C。9.D考查名词。friends “朋友”；memory“ 回忆”；honor“荣誉 ”；flowers“花朵”。句意“那个女人坐在那儿面带微笑，她周围放满了鲜花”，选D。10.D考查动词。respond“ 回应”；point“指着”；drive “开车”；hurry“匆忙”。句意“女人下了车，匆匆走向附近的一家疗养院”，故选D。11.A考查副词。elderly“年老的”；loving “爱心的”；serious“严肃的；认真的”；sensitive“敏感的”。句意“那个年轻女人走到门廊的尽头，只见那里有一个上了年纪的病人正坐在轮椅里，独自一人，低着头，背对着其他人。年轻女人，将鲜花放在了老太太的膝间”，故选A。12.C考查动词。hesitate“犹豫”；wait“等待”；chatt“ 聊天”；sit“坐着 ”。句意“老太太抬起头，露出了笑脸。两个女人聊了一会儿，都兴高采烈”，故选C。13.A考查名词。family“ 家庭”；mother“母亲”；path “道路”；home“家庭 ”。句意“随后，那个年轻女人转身跑回到家人的身边”，故选A。14.C考查动词。Anod“点头”；leave“离开”；wave “挥手”；continue“继续” 。句意“当汽车开动时，坐在轮椅里的那个女人挥动着手”，故选C。15.D考查副词。Asadly“悲伤地”；politely“礼貌地” ； quickly“快速地”；tightly“紧紧地”。这里是指“手里紧紧地握着那束紫丁香花”，故选D。16.A考查副词。why“为什么”；when “当时”；how“如何”；where“地点副词”。本句是说孩子们问为什么把花送给她，故选A。17.C考查副词。lonely“ 孤独的”；confused “困惑的”；alone“独自一人的”；patient“耐心的”。句意“今天是母亲节，她看起来是那么孤独，而我拥有你们”，故选C。18. D考查动词。calm“使平静”；persuade“说服 ”；disappoint“使失望”；cheered“欢呼；兴高采烈”。句意“鲜花会给任何人带来好心情”，故选D。19.B考查动词。arrange“安排”；plant“种植”；dry“ 烘干”；hide“隐藏”。句意“孩子们得到了满意的答案，但她的丈夫却没有。第二天，他买了半打紫丁香幼苗，栽到了院子四周”，故选B。考点：完形填空（故事类文章）VIII【辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2020届高三第八次模拟】假设你叫李华，将作