湖南长沙市一中2020学年度高三英语月考试卷

湖南长沙市一中2020学年度高三英语月考试卷时量:120分钟 满分:150分第卷 选择题（共115分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(B)1Where does the conversation most likely take place?AIn the library. BIn the bookstore. C. At a department store.(A)2How did the man feel?AExtremely anxiousBNot as nervous as he expected.CAngry.(B)3Who is Neal?A. A salesman. B. A waiter. C. An assistant.(C)4Why was Carl Johnson at hospital?ABecause his wife just had a baby.BBecause he was sickCBecause he was visiting his daughter.(C)5What does the man mean?AHis car is in quite good conditionBHe is willing to lend them his car.CHe will take them if he can第二节（共12题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。(B)6What did the man plan to do at first?ATo work in a supermarket. BTo open his own business. CTo work in an old shop.(A)7Whats probably the mans job now?AA shop assistant BAn owner of a supermarket. CA business man(C)8What do we know about the woman?AShe works in townBShe has stayed in touch with the man.CShe has a job abroad听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。(A)9.Where is the factory mentioned in the dialogue?A. Near the town. B. Far from the town. C. North of the town.(B)10How much rubbish can the factory deal with each day?A. 300 tons. B. 3，000 tons. C. 30，000 tons.(A)11What can we learn from the conversation?AA big factory is being built to deal with the rubbishBAnother factory will be set up in town to produce rubbishCA factory was built to clean the town听第8段材料,回答第12至第14三个小题。(A) 12Why does the man think he was lucky to get the job in a little village?A. Because he likes to live in a quiet placeB.Because he likes the factory.C. Because he likes the job.(B) 13How did the man sleep last night?A. He woke several timesB. He slept like a log.C. He couldnt go to sleep at all(C) 14What do we know about the woman?A. She was afraid of the bird.B. She likes the village very much.C. She was not used to the silence.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17三个小题。(C) 15What course is the woman going to study at the college?A. Computing. B. Basic Programming C. Advanced Programming.(B) 16How many students and teachers are there at the college?A. 500 B. 550 C. 600(C) 17Which club will the woman probably join?A. Tennis Club. B. Table Tennis Club. C. Cinema Club.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。For those who want to skiIts better to take their own boots and 18warm clothes For those who enjoy indoor sportsThere is a 19.good/ wonderful swimming poolFor those who look for other activitiesThere are 20lovely walks，good views and: interesting birds up the hill.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(D)21I would like to have a room，_window of which faces _south.A. a/ the B.不填不填 C. the/ the D.the/不填(A) 22. She is by far_member in our group. She keeps coming up with new ideas.Athe most active B. an active C. more active D. active(C)23. Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is_you caneasily read and understand.A. that B. the one C. one D. a one(D)24.The vegetable looking fresh in his field_wellIts often sold out the minute itappears in the marketA. has, sold B. has been sold C. is sold D. sells(B)25. The village seemed deserted，the only sign of life_an ugly-looking goat tied to atree in a field nearbyA. is B. being C. was D. be(A) 26. On the east of the hill_a deserted mine，which they used as their temporaryhabitat.A. the researchers found B. found the researchersC. did the researchers find D. did the researchers found(B)27_at his failure in the driving test，Huebner wouldnt like to pick up the topic for themomentA. To be disappointed B. DisappointedC. Disappointing D. Having disappointed(C)28Thinking_ you know_in fact you dont know is a terrible mistake.A. thatthat B. what/ what C. that/ what D. what/ that(A)29Dont call me at the office_it is absolutely necessary.A. unless B. if C. when D. as(B)30It_I got your letter.A. was until yesterday when B. wasnt until yesterday thatC. wasnt until yesterday when D. was until yesterday that(C)31. _it，kid. Youre never going to be a rock star:A. Facing B. Faced C. Face D. To face(D)32Every boy and every girl_asked to obey rules and regulations when they go toschool.A. are B. were C. was D. is（B)33.He doesnt think she plays football better than boys，_？A. does she B. does he C. doesnt she D. doesnt he(B)34Old men always like to talk about things and persons_they remember when theywere young.A. which B.不填 C. what D. who(C)35It is unfair that so many people_lose their jobs during the period of economicprosperity.A. can B. may C. should D. shall第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long ago the sky was close to the Earth. Men and women did not have to plant their own food 36 ，when they were hungry，they just reached up and 37 a piece of the sky to eat.Sometimes the sky tasted like ripe bananasOther times it tasted like roasted potatoes. The sky was 38 delicious. Many people in the kingdom did not use the gift of the sky 39 They took more than they could eat. Some people even threw the extra pieces 40 .Early one morning the angry sky turned dark. Black clouds 41 over the land. And a great sky voice said to all the people，“You are 42 my gift of food. Do not take more than you can eat. I dont want to see pieces of 43 in the garbage anymore， 44 I will take my gift away.”All the people trembled 45 fear. For a long time，they were careful.46 at a festival time，one man named Adami took so many delicious pieces of sky that he couldnt eat them all，He knew he must not 47 them away. He tried to give the pieces to his wife“Here, wife，”Adami said“You eat the rest”“I 48 ”，Adamis wife said“Im too full”Adami asked all his children to help him eat the delicious pieces of sky，but the children couldnt have one more 49 So Adami decided to try to hide the pieces at the bottom of the garbage pile.Suddenly，the sky became angry and the clouds turned black“You have wasted my gift of food 50 ”，shouted the sky. “This time I will go away so you cannot waste me anymore.”All of the people cried，“What will we eat? We might 51 ！”The sky said，“You will have to learn how to plant crops in the ground and 52 in the forests. 53 you work hard，you may learn not to waste the gifts of nature.”Everyone watched as the sky sailed away 54 ，they worked hard to grow their food and cook their meals. They 55 not to waste the gifts of nature.(D)36A. However B. So C. Then D. Instead(B)37A. break away B. break off C. break down D. break out(C)38A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. scarcely(A)39A. wisely B. slowly C. quickly D. stupidly(C)40A. to the ground B. everywhere C. into the garbage D. at random(B)41A. stood B. hung C. fell D.put(D)42 A. eating B. taking C. having D. wasting(B)43 A. me B. us C. you D. them(A)44A. or B. and C. but D. for(C)45A. on B. beyond C. with D. over(D)46 A. And B. Whereas C. Though D. But(B)47A. take B. throw C. bring D. carry(D)48 A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. cant(C)49 A. smell B. cloud C. bite D. sky(A)50A. once more B. no more C. any longer D. any more(B)51A. wander B. starve C.thirst D. beg(A)52A. hunt B. walk C. run D. grow(C)53A. While B. Because C. If D. Though(D)54A. So far B. Nowadays C. At the moment D. From then on(B)55A. retold B. remembered C. reminded D. recalled第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 选择题（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJuliette Gordon Low，the founder of the Girl Scouts(童子军）of America，was deafShe wasborn on October 31，1860，in Savannah，GeorgiaHer family and friends all called her Daisy.When she was 14 she was sent to a school in Virginia that was run by some of Thomas Jeffersons grand-daughters. A few years later，at the age of 17，she transferred to a school in New YorkJuliette married William Mackay Low and they went to England to liveJuliette becameinterested in the Girl Guides Association thereShe observed their meetings and was very impressed because the girls acquired many useful skillsThey learned how to cook，knit，tie knots and give first aid. They also learned about the history of the flag. Moreover，they developed important social skills as they learned how to work together. Juliette thought that girls everywhere should have this opportunity，so she decided to organize more troops.Juliette organized several Girl Guides troops in both England and Scotland. Since she could not do all the work herself，she had to ask other women to help her. Sometimes the women werereluctant to give their time due to family responsibilitiesHowever，Juliette was a very determinedwomanJuliette always persevered until she motivated others to help her with her goalsWhen thewomen refused，she would pretend that she didnt understand what they said. As a result, thewomen helped her in spite of being busy.When Juliette came back to America for a visit，she started the first Girl Guides troop in thecountry in her home town，SavannahBy the time she went back to England six months later，therewere six Girl Guide troops in SavannahAt that time，the girls each made their own uniforms.In 1913，the Girl Guides changed its name to the Girl ScoutsJuliette Low came back toSavannah that same year. She decided that there should be Girl Scout troops all over the UnitedStates，so she worked toward that goalThe first national Girl Scout convention was held inWashington D. C.，on June 10，1915Juliette died in Savannah on January 17，1927Thanks to her，there are now Girl Scouts allover the world. Juliettes home in Savannah is a national Girl Scout center.(A)56The main idea of this passage can best be stated as _A. Juliette Low started Girl Scout troops all over the world with determination andpersistenceB.Juliette Low was very pushy and always got what she wantedC. Juliette Low traveled to many different places in her life time but ended up back inSavannahD. without Juliette，the Girl Scouts would still only be a British phenomenon(D)57According to the passage，we know that _A. the women were eager to help her start Girl Guides troopsB. the women wanted to help，but had something that they needed to work onC. the women were in charge of other familiesD. the women didnt want to help her because they were too busy with their families（C)58According to the underlined part in the last paragraph but two，we can assume that _A. Juliette liked the uniforms the Girl Guides woreB. other people set up their own troops because they were jealous of JulietteC. Juliette helped to start all six of these troopsD. the girls in the first troop argued and had to be separated into six different troops(D)59In which order did Juliette do the following things?a. Watched the Girl Guides meetingsb. Married William and went to England.c. Managed to start Girl Scout troops all over the country.d.Started the first Girl Guides troop in SavannahA. b, c, a, d B. a, c, b,d C. a, b, d, c D. b, a, d, c(A) 60.After reading the passage，we can conclude that _.A. Juliette enjoyed being busy and helping othersB.Juliette had to work because her husband didnt make enough moneyC. Juliette wanted to be a Girl Guide herself，but she was too busyD. Juliettes husband didnt approve of her involvement in this associationBA snow leopard roars in the high mountains of AsiaA black rhinoceros gallops across theplains of Africa. A grizzly bear hunts for fish in a North American river .A mother blue whale andher calf glide through the deep waters of the oceanAll of these animals share the Earth with us.They fascinate us with their beauty, their grace，and their speed. We love observing their behavior，and learning more about their habits. But justloving them is not enough. All of these animals are endangered. Many of them have died，andwithout special care，they may someday disappear from the Earth.Why is it important to care for animals like these? One reason is to protect the balance of lifeon Earth. Another reason is the beauty of the animals themselves. Each species of animal is special. Africa was once filled with an abundance of wild animals. But that is changing fastOne ofthese animals，the black rhinoceros, lives on the plains of AfricaIt has very poor eyesight and avery bad temper！Even though the black rhino is powerful，and can be dangerous，its strength cant always help it to escape hunters Some people think that the rhinos horn has magical powers，and many hunters kill rhinos for their valuable horns. This has caused the black rhino to be placed on the endangered species listThe elephant seems，to represent all that is strong and wild in A frica. It once had no naturalenemies，but is now endangered-killed for its ivory tusksThe fastest land animal，the cheetah，also lives in A frica. It，too，is becoming extinct aspeople take over more and more of the land that is the cheetahs natural habitatImagine Africa without the powerful rhino，the gentle，intelligent elephant，or the lightningquick cheetahOnce they are gone，they are gone forever.(B)61The best title for this passage would be“_”A. Do what we can B. Gone forever C. Help animals D. Live or die(C)62Why has the black rhino been placed on the endangered list according to the passage?A.Because its eyesight is poor and its temper is bad.B.Because it has a hornC. Because it is believed that its horn has magical power.D. Because people think it is powerful and dangerous(D)63Which of the following does NOT support the main idea of the article?A. Ocean-dwelling animals are in danger of extinction as wellB. Beautiful birds like the great green macaw are also becoming extinct.C. Wherever people are careless about the land，there are endangered speciesD. The elephant seems to represent all that is strong and wild in Africa.(B)64How does the writer feel about the fate of endangered animals?A. Disinterested. B. Concerned. C. Optimistic. D. Confused.CDo you blank out，freeze up or feel so nervous in exams that you have trouble writing answers to questions that you knew just the night before? If so，you likely have a case of test anxiety. But，dont panic. By recognizing the problem，you are taking the first step towards overcoming it.Believe it or not，a touch of nervousness can sharpen your mind，allowing you to perform more quicklyThis is because under stress，the body gives off the hormone adrenaline(肾上腺素），which prepares it for something important that will happen. However, too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness，loss of appetite before tests，and poor performance. Some people might feel shaky，hot or even sickIf you worry a lot or are a perfectionist，you are more likely to have trouble with test anxiety.Those who have prepared poorly for a test or have had negative experiences taking tests may alsoexperience test anxiety.When you feel a storm of anxiety coming on，stop what youre doing and make your mind ablank. If possible，actually tell yourself to “STOP！”This will get your mind off the stress. Thenthink of being at a place of comfort and let your body relax. As you continue the test，find questions you know the answers to and answer them firstThis will help restore your confidence. Talk to yourself using positive languageMake it a habit to replace each negative thought with a logical reason. For example：“Ive studied hard and I know the material，so Im ready to do the best I can”Another thing you can do is to learn to accept mistakes. In fact，they can be valuable learning opportunitiesLast but not least，start test preparation earlythree to five days ahead of the quiz or test. After all，good study habits and skillsfor example，time management and note-taking一will give you the feeling that you are in control.(D) 65. According to the text，people who _are more likely to have trouble with testanxiety.A. worry a lot or are perfectionists B. prepare poorly for a testC. have faile