人教版2019年中考一模英语试题B卷（模拟）

人教版2019年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. 1 . Before the Spring Festival comes, people go out to buy things, such as meat, chicken, fish, fruit, sweets and new clothes. They clean their houses and decorate them. 2 . It is usually stuck(贴) upside down, which means fu comes.3 . The family get together for a big dinner. After the dinner, they will sit together, chatting and watching TV.During the holidays, every family prepares something special.4 . People in the north of China often eat dumplings for the breakfast . People in the south often eat niangao because niangao means “higher and higher one year after another”. 5 . It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival finishes.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。AThe celebrations begin on the eve of the lunar New Year.BThe celebration lasts 15 days.CSticking the Chinese character fu is a must.DEach child will get money as a New Year gift.EIt comes on the first day of the first lunar month(阴历月）.二、完型填空When I was a small boy, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.We lived near a forest, and every evening the mockingbird would come and_. I decided to catch a young_and keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own private musician. Then I succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was_, so it fluttered (扑腾) in the cage. But finally it was used to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and look forward to some beautiful singing.On the second day, the little birds mother flew to the cage with_in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything. I was_to see this. Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.The following morning when I went to see my bird, I found it_on the floor of the cage. I was terribly surprised and sad! What had happened?Arthur Wayne, a famous biologist, happened to_my father at that time. After she knew my story, she explained to me, “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose_.”Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.6 . AdanceBflyCsingDjump7 . AbirdBboyCfishDthief8 . AhappyBcarefulCactiveDafraid9 . AwaterBfoodCsongsDstones10 . AworriedBpleasedCboredDtired11 . AaloneBaliveCdeadDsick12 . AinviteBvisitCchallengeDintroduce13 . AfriendsBparentsCfreedomDhappinessLife is not easy, so Id like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”When I was a young boy, I was 1_shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often _2_me.I was sad but could do nothing, Later, _3_happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to _4_it .What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 5_the contest.”Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself.”I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 _6_.With my mothers great love, I did _7_in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place, I heard the cheers _8_the teachers and the students. Those classmates_9_once looked down on（看不起）me ,now all said “Congratulations!”to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell _10_to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.14 . AtooBsoCquiteDvery15 . Amade faces atBlooked afterCcaught up withDlaughed at16 . AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything17 . Atake part inBjoinCgetDmake18 . AloseBwinCpassDbeat19 . AwordsBtopicsCtimesDsentences20 . AwellBgoodCbadDinterested21 . AforBatCfromDto22 . AwhenBwhatCwhichDwho23 . AsomeoneBmeCeverythingDmyself三、阅读单选The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: “Store in the refrigerator.”In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus（剩余的）bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country. The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed - natural cooling, drying, smoking,salting, sugaring, bottling . What refrigeration did promote was marketing - marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price. Consequently, most of the worlds fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house - while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge. The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you dont believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may not eat the hamburgers, but at least youll get rid of that terrible hum.24 . The statement “In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” suggests that _.Athe author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesBthe author was not accustomed to fridges even in his fiftiesCthere was no fridge in the authors home in the 1950sDthe fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s25 . Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?ABecause people would not buy more food than was necessary.BBecause food was delivered to people two or three times a week.CBecause food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.DBecause people had effective ways to preserve their food.26 . Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?AInventors.BConsumers.CManufacturers.DTravelling salesmen.27 . Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridges negative effect on the environment?A“Hum away continuously”.B“Climatically almost unnecessary”.C“Artificially - cooled space.”D“With mild temperatures.”28 . What is the authors overall attitude toward fridges?ANeutral.BCritical.CObjective.DCompromising.One afternoon, my son came home from school and asked me, “Are all people the same even if their skin color is different?” I thought for a moment, then I said, “Ill explain. Lets go to a fruit store first. I have something interesting to show you.”At the store, I told him that we needed to buy apples. And we bought some red apples, green apples and yellow apples.After we got home, I told Adam, “Its time to answer your question.” I put one of each type of apple on the table: first a red apple, followed by a green apple and then a yellow apple. Then I looked at Adam, who was sitting on the other side of the table.“Adam, people are just like apples. They come in different colors, shapes and sizes. See, some may not even look as delicious as others.” As I was talking, Adam was examining each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in a different place.“OK, Adam, tell me which one is the red apple, the green apple and the yellow apple.”He said, “I cant tell. They all look the same now.”“Take a bite(一口) of each one. See if that helps you tell which one is which.”He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but if you take off the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside.”“Right,” I agreed. “Just like everyone has their own features but they are nearly the same.”He completely got it. I didnt need to say or do anything else.Now, when I eat an apple, it tastes a little sweeter than before. What perfect fruit it is!29 . I took Adam to buy apples for.AsupperBhis questionCa partyDa present30 . As soon as we got home, I puton the table.Aall the applesBthree apples of different colorsCthree red applesDthree peeled apples31 . After Adam took big bites, he found they.Alooked the sameBtasted goodCtasted the sameDwerent delicious32 . In the end, Adam understood that.Apeople are much the same even if their skin color is differentBpeople are different if their skin color is differentCthe apples look the same after they are peeledDapples of different colors taste different33 . I feel that apples taste a little sweeter than before because.Athey are delicious enoughBthey are perfect fruit for thinkingCthey are safe fruitDmy son falls in love with themWelcome to the Jinshitan Tourism Resort(金石滩度假区)The Jinshitan Tourism Resort is not far from the centre of Dalian. It is about 50 kilometres away from the centre of Dalian. It takes only forty-five minutes by bus.Water-skiing classes are fun. You only need to pay 10 to rent(租) a boat, and then you can go skiing from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m.The Jinshitan Tourism Resort is a good place for birthday parties. If you come on your birthday, you can get a birthday T-shirt, ice cream, soft drinks and candies. They are all free.We have a golf place. Its clean and big. Your family can have fun here. We also have a new-born dance club. You can learn many dances here.Phone numbersWater-skiing classes: 0411-879-11509Birthday party: 0411-878-11595Golf place: 0411-879-11508Dance club: 0411-879-1155834 . How long does it take to get to the Jinshitan Tourism Resort from the centre of Dalian by bus?A25 minutes.B30 minutes.C45 minutes.D55 minutes.35 . How much should you pay for water-skiing?A￥5.B￥10.C￥15.D￥20.36 . What cant you get on your birthday in the Jinshitan Tourism Resort?AA birthday cake.BSoft drinks.CIce cream.DA T-shirt.James Naismith was a Canadian. He invented basketball in 1891. At that time. He was a P.E. teacher a Springfield College,. In the USA. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather.Do you know how to score points in the game? Well, just put the ball into the other sides basket. You can throw the ball into the basket from any part if the court. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands. But you must follow the rules.Now, over a century later,. More and more people play basketball .In the USA. ,the NBA is very popular. People from all over the world like to watch and play basketball. They love this game.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。37 . James Naismith came from_AAmericaBChinaCCanadaDCanadian38 . In 1891, James Naismith invented_AbaseballBbasketballCfootballDvolleyball39 . What did James Naismith do?Aa doctorBa studentCa workerDa teacher40 . Which of the following sentences is not right?AYou must put the ball into the other sides basket to score.BYou must follow the rules.CYou c