辽宁省沈阳二十中2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试

辽宁省沈阳二十中2020届高三第二次模拟考试（英语）考试时间：100分钟 考试分数：120分第卷（客观题共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others.A. /; an; theB. a; the; /C. the; an; theD. a; the; the2. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment， of them answered it.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. nobody3. The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. that B. it C. this D. him4. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker.A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than5. Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. or B. while C. but D. and6. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. Besides C. As forD. Because of7. I have lost one of my gloves. I it somewhere.A. must drop B. must have droppedC. must be dropping D. must have been dropped8. Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well. He have gone farhis coats still here.A. shouldntB. mustntC. cantD. wouldnt9. He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A. has learned B. would have learnedC. learned D. had learned10. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing11. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.What a pity! Tina here to see you.A. is B. was C. would beD. has been12. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.A. should have arrived B. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving13. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand14. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that15. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? .A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 16 , but I always knew he was 17 . He never criticized us, but used 18 to bring out our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die. ” I 19 as a child I said something 20 about somebody, and my father said, “ 21 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you. ” He explained that if I looked for the best 22 people, I would get the best 23 . From then on Ive always tried to 24 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very 25 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 26 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 27 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to prevent me from my decision, 28 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 29 me to go into law. And Ive 30 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 31 I didnt pursue my 32 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it. ”As 33 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 34 for young people in the U. K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 35 me.16. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener17. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned18. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth19. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess20. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual21. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other22. A. on B. in C. at D. about23. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return24. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow25. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding26. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up27. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice28. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if29. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested30. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost31. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore32. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream33. A. this B. he C. it D. that34. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project35. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers（青少年）. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut.” Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up（蜷伏）with me on the sofa and talk ,” said Mark . “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which. ”Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Rita, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Rita explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say , and try to find ways to talk and write to them . And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing, parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.36. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son .A. is always busy with his studies B. doesnt want to be disturbedC. keeps himself away from his parents D. begins to dislike his parents37. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that .A. their daughter isnt as lovely as beforeB. they cant read their daughters mind exactlyC. they dont know what to say to their daughterD. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help38. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph ?A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.C. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.39. What can be learned from the passage?A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.B. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.BThe private automobile（私家车）has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected in various ways, The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents cant keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims（受害者）of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD（Mothers Against Drunk Driving）. These women want to prevent further tragedies（悲剧）. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD（Students Against Drunk Driving）and are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.41. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?A. Patents have paid more attention to their children.B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.42. We can infer from the text that _ in America.A. it will be more difficult for people to get new carsB. parents will not allow their children to have their own carsC. the government will encourage people to use public transportationD. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problemsCSince many of you are planning to study at a college or university in this country, you may be curious to know what you usually do in a typical week, how you can get along with your fellow students, and so on. These are the questions I want to discuss with you today.First, lets talk about what your weekly schedule will look like. No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as introduction to sociology or economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures, its very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from the information in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isnt enough to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take. The discussion section is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework. In large universities, graduate students, called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion sections.If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, youll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab, or laboratory, doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non science majors do. On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do.43. The main purpose of this text is .A. to help the students to learn about university lifeB. to persuade the students to attend lecturesC. to encourage the students to take part in discussionsD. to advise the students to choose proper majors44. We can learn from the passage that university professors .A. spend about 5 hours on lectures each weekB. must join the students in the discussion sectionsC. prefer to use textbooks in their lecturesD. require the students to read beyond the textbooks45. A discussion section does NOT include .A. working under the guidance of university professorsB. talking over what the students have read about the coursesC. discussing the problems related to the students homeworkD. raising questions about what a professor has said in a lecture46. According to the author, science majors .A. have to work harder than non science majorsB. spend less time on their studies than non science majorsC. consider experiments more important than discussionsD. read and write less than non science majorsDHe was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage（救援）workers that they called him “our baby. ” In their home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the babys grave（墓）, carved with the words: “To the memory of an unknown child. ” He has rested there ever since.But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. “This is our baby,” says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula, 42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children - including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. We thought they were all lost in the sea, says Schleifer.Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the babys grave, scientists have compared theDNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for a new grave. He belongs to the people of Halifax, says Schleifer. Theyve taken care of him for 90 years. Adapted from People, November 25, 200247. The baby travelled on the Titanic with his_.A. mother B. parents C. aunt D. relatives48. What is probably the boys last name?A. Schleiferi B. Eino. C. Magda. D. Panula.49. Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the childs grave on Nov. 5_ .A. 1912 B. 1954 C. 2002 D. 202050. This text is mainly about how_.A. the unknown babys body was taken from the north AtlanticB. the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova ScotiaC. people found out who the unknown baby wasD. people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意涂卡时，EAB，FBC，GCD）We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. 51 .So, you have to give a speechand you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble（结结巴巴）over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, its over. Im just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”Cheep up! 52 . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 53 . Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 54 . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? 55 .A. It doesnt have to be that bad.B. Take several deep breaths after your speech.C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.D. Say what you have to say and then stop.E. Dont say what you arent familiar with.F. Never forget your audience.G. Give it a try and see what happens.第II卷（共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题; 每小题一分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。例如：It is very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. LuckilytheI was completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8a