甘肃省河西五市二十校2020届高三英语第三次联考试卷

2020年甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三第二次联考英语试题第I卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. soft A. politicalB. commonC. womanD. brother2. precious A. policeB. certainlyC. conditionD. official3. trouble A. houseB. proudC. soup D. enough4. business A. custom B. minute C. summer D. butcher5. developedA. pronouncedB. mentionedC. excited D. demanded第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6-Oh, Ill go for the job interview now.-_. I hope youll do well.A. Well done B. Good luckA. Good chance D. Hopefully7The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice_ they should bother the others.A. so that B. in caseC. in order that D. now that8. We had _nice dinner after the meeting with _dishes of fish, meat , vegetables and dessert.A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. /;the9. All the people present at the conference agreed that the plan _ by the old professor was well worth considering.A. put away B. put off C. put forward C. put up10. -Do you remember to go to see a doctor tomorrow?-_.A. Got it B. Heard it C. Make it D. Taken it11. Although many measures _, the worlds economy is still going down.A. are taken B. were takenC. will be taken D. have been taken12. It is reported that women_ only 30% of the work force.A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up13. -Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?- .They are expensive and of little use.A. None B. NeitherC. All D. Both14. -Did you meet Jack at the airport yesterday afternoon?-No. When I got there, he _.A. went away B. goes away C. was going away D. had gone away15. Most people are _ bringing down the price of housing because its too high for them.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in search ofD. in charge of16. _was expected, only five people turned up at the party, _disappointed the hostess very much.A. As; which B. As; that C. It ; that D. It ; which17. According to the school regulation, whoever cheats in examinations _be severely punished.A. can B. would C. shall D. need18. The concert by Lang Lang was so well _ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first three days last month.A. receivedB. recognized C. admittedD. taken19. The win in the 100-meter butterfly gave the American swimmer Michael Phelps eight gold medals in Beijing, _ the record set by American legend Mark Spitz at the 1972 Munich Games.A. broken B. to break C. breaking D. being broken20. -He should have been warned of the danger.-_, but he wouldnt listen to me .A. So he had B. So had he C. So was he D. So he was第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others have their own ways of showing care.What I 21 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick（滴答声）of the clock in the dinning room as we 22 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 23 his family as cold. When we got into the 24 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 25 , he began to wash his sons windscreen(挡风玻璃). I could feel he was a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 26 me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It is a good share price（股价）,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 27 or inquiry about my life, just a financial directive(指示). This manner of his 28 me and we often quarreled. 29 one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security（安全）lay behind his short 30 calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock(股票), I thanked him.When my social style has conflicted with 31 of my friends, Ive often felt 32 . For example, I always return phonecalls without delay and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them.I had one friend who rarely called, answering my message with short e-mails. I rushed to the 33 she wasnt a good friend! My anger 34 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a party I 35 and handed me a present, a beautiful dress that I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping last month. I was 36 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how Id considered her to be 37 . Clearly I needed to change my expectation of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 38 expression, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 39 .This left me feeling unloved. Over the years, however, Ive learned to 40 individuals love signs and it has helped me to get on well with others.21. A. admire B. enjoy C. value D. remember22. A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. instantly23. A. regard B. expect C. take D. believe24. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane25. A. Carelessly B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Coldly26. A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. telephoned27. A. greeting B. meeting C. complaint D. explanation28. A. interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised29. A. But B. Besides C. Therefore D. So30. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. night31. A. one B. it C. that D. this32. A. content B. excited C. curious D. disappointed33. A. feeling B. suggestion C. judgment D. belief34. A. disappeared B. grew C. helped D. declined35. A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited36. A. pleased B. doubtful C. upset D. shocked37. A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappy D. dissatisfied38. A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar39. A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life40. A. send B. express C. give D. read第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn 1988 , Mary Andersen was at the Miami airport checking in for a flight to Norway to be with her husband when she was told she wouldnt be able to check her luggage without paying a $100 surcharge(超载).Mary had no money as her new husband had left for Norway and she had no one else to call.“I was completely desperate and tried to think which of my things I could manage without.” Says Mary.As tears ran down her face, a voice behind her said, “Thats okay, Ill pay for her.”Rather surprised，Mary turned around to see a tall man whom she had never seen before. He had a gentle and kind voice that was firm and decisive.Although this happened twenty years ago, Mary still remembers the authority that radiated(发出)from the man.Mary was pleased to bring her luggage to Norway and told the stranger she would give his money back. The man wrote his name and address on a piece of paper he gave to Mary. She thanked him repeatedly. When she finally walked off towards the boarding gate, he waved goodbye to her.That man turned out to be Barack Obama.Mary paid the money back to Obama the day she joined her husband. At that time he had just finished his job as a poorly paid community worker in Chicago, and had started his law studies at Harvard University.In the spring of 2020 Marys parents heard Obama was considering a run for president. They wrote a letter saying that they would support him. At the same time, they thanked Obama for helping their daughter 18 years earlier.And Obama replied, “ I want to thank you for the lovely things you wrote about me and for reminding me of what happened at Miami airport. Im happy I could help her then, and Im delighted to hear that your daughter is happy in Norway. Please send her my best wishes. Sincerely, Barack Obama, United States Senator.”41. Why did Mary feel completely desperate?A. She had missed the only flight to Norway.B. Her new husband abandoned her suddenly.C. She didnt have the money to buy a ticket.D. She had no money to pay for the surcharge.42. How did Mary feel when someone offered to help her?A. Amazed. B. Puzzled. C. Delighted. D. Annoyed.43. Mary asked the stranger to leave his name and address_.A. in order to contact him later B. so that she could repay himC. because he impressed her deeply D. because she fell in love with him44. Whats the passage mainly about?A. A letter from Barack Obama. B. Marys parents support Obama.C. Obama helped a stranger 20 years ago. D. Mary was lucky to get help at the airport.BPositive thinkers admit when they feel frustrated(受挫折的) or depressed, they dont ignore it. But they dont blame themselves either. Instead, they try to understand the negative thoughts and feelings and counter(反击) them with more positive ones.So how do you stay positive, maintain motivated and sustain healthy behaviors? Here are some tips:Look for a good role model. There is always someone who seems to be doing just what you want to be doing. Maybe theyve scheduled exercise into their workday and switched from coffee to green tea. Learn from a successful friend, family member or colleague. Ask them how they keep healthy and follow in their footsteps.Try some positive self-talk and avoid negative-talk. Take a minute to give yourself an ego boost. Repeat some motivational words out loud to yourself. Negative talk such as I cant do it, Im fat, is dangerous for your well-being and healthy goals. Try to avoid the negative self-talk before it harms you. Remind yourself that you deserve happiness and can make positive changes.Get support. Tell your friends and family about your healthy habits. It helps to have an encouraging network.Reward yourself. Treat yourself to something for your healthy efforts. Take a nice bath, get a massage, and enjoy a new DVD or CD.Have a plan. Making a plan to exercise or eat healthy lunches with a friend can mean the difference of sticking with your goals or falling off track. If youve planned for an activity, youll likely stick with it. You may even find that writing down your goals and steps to achieve them can help you stay on track. Take it day by day or week by week. The process of writing down your personal action plan is a good way to keep you honest and watch your progress or failures.45. By writing the text the author intends to _.A .offer some advice on how to stay positiveB. persuade readers to learn from a role modelC. provide some solutions to personal problemsD .inform readers of some tips on physical health46. What does the phrase “to give yourself an ego boost” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. to get lost in deep thought. B. to think about the hardships.C. to check what mistake you made. D. to make you feel better about yourself.47. Which of the following would the author Not agree to?A. Saying some positive words to yourself helps you to feel good.B. By staying with your companion you can avoid the negative-talk.C. A successful friend, relative or colleague can be your role model.D. Creating a helpful network is a good way to keep you motivated.48. To make sure that you always stay on track, what should you do?A. Eat out with your best friends. B. Relax yourself after a hard day.C. Write down what you want to achieve D. Modify your plans as often as you can.CA device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to go through testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% - 40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to tiredness.Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband(手表带). The device, worn by drivers or pilots, gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing（挤压） the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the drivers response.Tiredness is directly related to a drivers response time. Usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the drivers response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.The device has been delivered to the departments laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.49. According to the text, Driver Alert _.A. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidentsB. has gone through testing at laboratoriesC. aims to prevent drivers form sleepingD. has been on sale for 12 months50. How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert?A. By sounding a warning.B. By touching the wristband.C. By checking the driving time.D. By pressing the steering wheel.51. We can learn form the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is _.A. about 400 millisecondsB. below 500 millisecondsC. over 500 millisecondsD. about 4 minutes52. When the driver gets sleepy while driving, Driver Alert _.A. moves more regularlyB. stops working properlyC. opens the window for the driverD. sounds more frequently and loudlyDHotel ReservationsWelcome to the Kampala Beach Hotel Reservations（预定）System. You can reserve a room or package one of three ways: (a) online, (b) by phone, and(c)by email.Did you know? You can take advantage of special savings by booking direct with us online.AOnline ReservationsEnter your travel dates and the number of guests below to book your room online now.Click here to check on an existing online reservation.If you are searching for a specific package, please make sure your check-in and check-out dates allowing for the minimum number of nights in the package.You may make reservations for a maximum of 4 guests per room. For requests of 10 rooms or more, please refer to Group Accommodations.BReservations By PhoneIf you prefer to reserve by phone, please call:Toll Free from the USA, Canada, and Hawaii: +1-800-262-8450Worldwide Direct: +1-808-661-0011Hours (Hawaii Standard Time):Monday to Friday: 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.Saturday: 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.Sunday: 7 a.m. to 4 p.m.C. Reservations By E-mailIf you prefer to submit（提交） an e-mail reservations request, click here.Submitting an e-mail request does not guarantee a reservation. For immediate confirmation and booking, please use online reservations engine above.53. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To show the importance of science.B. To introduce a new hotel.C. To attract more tourists to the hotel.D. To make the trip for tourists.54. If you want an immediate booking, youd better use“ ”.A. Online ReservationsB. Reservations By PhoneC. Reservations By E-mailD. Reservations By Letter55. From the passage we may infer the hotel is in _ .ACanada B. mainland America C. French D. Hawaii56. If you want to book a package you have to _ . .A. submit an e-mail reservations requestB. make sure of your check-in and check-out datesC. refer to Group AccommodationsD. wait for further noticeETo get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal.After tracking more than 20,000 people aged 45-79 years in the United Kingdom from about 1993-2020, Kay-Tee, Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than those who didnt.“Weve known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before, ” said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medical Research Council. “The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from.”Study participants（参与者）scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviours would surely gain 14 years.“We cant say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things,” said Doctor Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert