人教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷（模拟）

人教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分） 根据短文内容选择正确答案。BToday I went to Sams school in the UK. It was really different from my school in China.Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie.Some of Sams lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like thou and thee to mean you. In history we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of history and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names!Classes were also a lot more relaxing than in China. Teachers were called sir or miss, everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class.At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 oclock. We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding.It was good that Id had an excellent lunch, because at Sams school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports.I played my first game of netball a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Luckily Id had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join in the game.（1） Paragraph 2 shows that _.A . They wear uniforms in Sams schoolB . lessons are different between schools in China and the UKC . there is a break of 30 minutes every day in the schoolD . sports take up much lime in Sams school（2） The underlined word debate ill Paragraph 4 means _ .A . fightB . examC . discussionD . suggestion（3） What do they have for lunch at Sams school?A . Pie and hot sweet rice.B . Potato chipsC . Cookies.D . Carrots.（4） What class do Sam have on Monday afternoon?A . MathsB . HistoryC . PED . Music（5） Whats the best title for the passage?A . Relaxed classes in the UKB . Clothes, food and sports in a UK schoolC . Strange lessons in Sams schoolD . A day in Sams school2. （8分） 阅读理解 We know music is very important in our daily (日常的) life. Do you notice music playing in many places? Today we hear music in most stores, stations, restaurants and other places. We can also hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music influences (影响) peoples behavior (行为). They think that the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also think that rock music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active (活跃的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax. （1） Where can we hear music? A . In most stores.B . In restaurants.C . In an office or on a farm.D . A, B and C（2） Scientists think Western classical music is _. A . something with new stylesB . something making people feel richerC . something about mannersD . something making people work harder（3） Listening to music can make a student _. A . eat fastB . care about mannersC . more active in his / her studiesD . worry about his / her studies（4） Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A . Music and Behavior.B . Good and Bad Music.C . Kinds of Music.D . Music in Restaurants.3. （8分） (2019杭州模拟) 阅读理解 The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.（1） What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars? A . Trains.B . Boats.C . Planes.D . Bicycles.（2） Why does red mean danger? A . Because its the brightest color.B . Because it can be seen far away.C . Because railway companies say so.D . Because it has the shortest wavelength.（3） Why are school buses painted yellow? A . Because yellow is a prettier color.B . Because yellow once meat danger.C . Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D . Because yellow means its OK to go forward.（4） What does the text mainly tell us? A . How important traffic lights are.B . Which color has the longest wavelength.C . What red, yellow and green can be used for.D . Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.4. （8分） 阅读理解 These days haze(雾霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.Transport is one of the biggest contributors(促成物) to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere.Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions (排放). Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your cars emissions by half.What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example, you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.（1） Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A . City cleaners.B . Haze producers.C . Local governments.D . Common people.（2） We can infer(推断) from the passage that the writer thinks . A . cars can be used only when people have toB . cars should be given up as soon as possibleC . cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD . cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（3） We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because . A . we can save a lot of money by using less energyB . coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planetC . harmful things come out while electricity is producedD . electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air（4） Which can be the best title for the passage? A . What Are Causing Haze Around UsB . What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC . How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeD . How Important It Is to Reduce Haze二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） (2019九下龙海模拟) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means youre going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? _One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesnt wander (漫游). Its easy to start thinking about other things, especially when youre not interested in the subject. _Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, youll feel tired and bored._Not only does this show respect(尊敬) to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. _Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldnt be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. Youll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. _Listening isnt always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, youll be much more successful in your classes.A. Here are some suggestions.B. Youll also need to look at the teacher.C. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.D. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分） (2019七下台州期中) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ann is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very 1. But before she goes, she has a lot of things to do. First, she has to 2everything she needs into her bags. After that, she is going to the shop 3she wants to buy a new dress. Her 4one doesnt look nice. She is going to buy a 5too. She wants to take lots of photos. Then she is 6to go.When Ann gets to Qingdao, she is going to the 7first, and she is going to swim in the sea. If the weather is bad, she is going to 8a movie at the cinema. And she plans to visit some museums（博物馆）. She is sure she will 9herself.After she gets back, she is going to write an email to her friends. She is going to tell them about her 10.（1）A . afraid B . busy C . happy D . tidy （2）A . find B . join C . leave D . put （3）A . but B . because C . or D . so （4）A . big B . new C . old D . small （5）A . map B . camera C . watch D . wallet （6）A . early B . late C . ready D . tired （7）A . beach B . country C . park D . zoo （8）A . look B . play C . read D . see （9）A . cheer B . collect C . enjoy D . win （10）A . holiday B . plan C . school D . picnic 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） Hello, boys and girls. I_your teacher. (be) 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分） _ （be）it cold in your city yesterday? 9. （1分） No matter how difficult the work is, we will manage _ (complete) it on time. 10. （1分） (2019八上沭阳开学考) We have a _ (week) test on each sub