贵州省金沙一中2020届高三英语第一轮复习单元基础知识过关检测高中第一册(Unit5-Unit8)新课标 人教版

贵州省金沙一中2020届高三英语第一轮复习单元基础知识过关检测高中第一册(Unit5-Unit8)第一卷 客观题（总分100分） 语音题（5分）找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1. apologise A. boss B. accept C. prize D. actress2. culture A. studio B. choice C. share D. action3. behave A. creature B. drama C. have D. basic4. effect A. error B. closet C. equal D. separate5. superstar A. unite B. culture C. fault D. adult 单选题（65分）选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。6. Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations live in_ peace with one another? A.； B. the； C. ；the D. the；the7. He left his homeland, _ never_ back again.A. determined; to come B. being determined; to come C. determined; coming D. determine; coming8. - Must you leave in such a hurry? - I have to. My plane _ in half an hour.A. gets away B. leaves off C. goes off D. takes off9. I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and_ in a quiet environment.A. after B. at all C. in all . above all10. He is a selfish and dishonest man, and is _ by others.A. well thought B. ill thought of C. highly thought D. bad thought of11. Now the computer is playing an important part _ our daily life.A. of B. in C. a D. on12. The train runs _ a speed of 70 miles an hour when it crosses the desert.A. with B. in C. at D. for13. I was_ follow their advice.A. determined B. determining to C. determined not to D. determining not to14. What_ to him? He looks so pale.A. has happened B. has gone wrong C. has come wrong D. is happened15. Its always difficult being in a foreign country, if you dont speak the language.A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially16. The leader_ the players who won gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. praised high B. sang highly praise of C. highly praised D. high praised17. Not only I but also Jane and Marry_ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be18. I worked in a business_ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which C. where D. that19. The party was going well until my parents arrived, then everything_.A. went wrong B. went wrongly C. made wrong D. made wrongly20. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before21. Im afraid_ her the truth, because Im afraid _ her.A. to tell; of hurting B. to tell; to hurt C. of hurting; to hurt D. of hurting; of hurting22. The Prime Minister refused to_ on the rumor that he had planned to resign.A. explain B. interrupt C. talk D. comment23. Were missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no_ but to take a taxi.A. way B. choice C. opportunity D. means24. I will stay at home and watch the_ football match this evening.A. living B. lively C. alive D. live25. It is bad_ to talk with your finger_ at the other person.A. manners; points B. manner; to point C. manners; pointing D. manner; pointed26. Its the _ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.A. use B. habit C. custom D. normal27. -Ms. Russed, why do you give a“B”instead of “A”to me?-Because you_ some points which were the essential part.A. wrote B. crossed out C. used D. left out28. -Did you give your father_? -Yes, I advise he_ smoke.A. an advice; should giving up B. any advice; give up C. any advice; giving up D. a piece of advice; to give up29. The next programme is said to_ by Mary Davidson, which is sure to be popular.A. introduce B. have introduced C. be introduced D. have been introduced30. We are_ people and we should_ people heart and soul.A. servants of; serve B. service for; serve C. servants of; serve for D. servants of; serve of31. Its_ you to go to the conference.A. a time of B. the time for C. time for D. times when32. China _ every foreign guest_ her high speed of development.A. surprises; by B. interested; for C. attracts; by D. impresses; with33. Though ten years went by, we thought his mistakes shouldnt_.A. apologize B. be apologized C. forgive D. be forgiven34. When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced35. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B .When C. What D. As36. But the World War II _ his studies, forcing him to take a job.A. troubled B. interrupt C. interrupted D. disturbed37. Only the people who have a sense of humor can tell _ and amuse others.A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales38. He has lost all in the big fire. Youd better _ him his debt.A. give up B. throw away C. forgive D. pay off39. Ill never forget the books that I read in my middle school, which left a deep _ on me.A. idea B. opinion C. impression D. meaning40. Harry Potter could move, he heard a loud noise, was from the secret room.A. Until; which B. Before; that C. Before; which D. When; that41. Now you can see weve come to point a change is badly needed.A. which B. when C. that D. where42. Id like to settle down somewhere the climate is mild and the sun shines all year long.A. which B. that C. where D. when43. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when44. The training program normally attracts 500 students a year, up to half are from aboard.A. in which B. of whom C. foe which D. about whom45. Well try to help parents improve they talk to their children.A. in the way that B. the way which C. the way D. in the way46. It is the fact he doesnt know his birthday surprises us all.A. which; which B. that; that C. which; that D. that; which47. -Have you finished writing the novel? -Not yet. Im afraid I need days to finish it.A. two score of B. score of C. two scores of D. two scores48. Mother first did some washing and then did some cooking, she had a rest.A. finally B. in the end C. by the end D. at last49. -Dont forget to come to my birthday party next week and do bring your wife here. - .A. Surely I will B. No, I dont C. Yes, I will D. Certainly I will manage50. There a driver and a number of broken wine bottles beside the highway when the police arrived.A. were B. was C. had been D. would be51. The doctor always him not to smoke, but he didnt it.A. suggested; take B. advised; follow C. demanded; listen D. warn; listen52. I wait for you or you wait for me?A. Shall; shall B. Will; will C. Will; shall D. Shall; will53. As a secretary, your work answering the phone.A. including B. includes C. contained D. contains54. Her face was badly by the hot sun while she was working in the countryside.A. burnt B. hurt C. hit D. shone55. -Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes, I know. But I simply cant_.A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away56. My English knowledge is very though I have learned it for six years.A. limit B. limits C. limiting D. limited57. -The window is dirty. -I know. It for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned58. As as 80 people lost their lives in the fire, five firefighters.A. much; including B. many; including C. much; to include D. many; to include59. I mean abroad and nothing is going to stop me, though that means my parents for a long time.A. going; leaving B. going; to leave C. to go; to leave D. to go; leaving60. -Daddy, what does the sign “ V ” mean? -It the word “ victory ”.A. presents B. shows C. represents D. means61. Every four years athletes from all over the world medals in the Olympic Games.A. compete B. competed with C. compete for D. fight with62.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area.A. in B. on C. at D. with63. The programme of VOA Voice of America is popular with many English learners.A. stands for B. stands against C. which is stood for D. which stands for64. He went back home and never failed to do that.A. every another day B. every two day C. every other day D. every second days65. Half of the money on the project which thousands of dollars.A. has been spent; will be cost B. has been paid; will lost C. has wasted; will spend D. has been spent; will cost66. -What does he hold in the company? -Marketing manager.A. business B. service C. work D. position67. The old man for days. Where do you think we could find him?A. is gone B. has been gone C. has gone D. has been going68. I feel its your husband who for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame69. great number of reporters to Beijing to report the 29th Olympic Games.A. The; are invited B. A; will be inviting C. The; is invited D. A; will be invited70. My English teacher offers face-to-face lessons on weekends, mainly helping those abroad very soon.A. working B. work C. to work D. will workIII 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从7190各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists (语言学家). 71 speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of 72 try to explain 73 a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks up a language 74 is surprising: at one year old, a child is able to 75 bye-bye; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to 76 tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky 77 that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the 78 is only secondary. Children are not taught language 79 they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, 80 , hold the view that a child learns 81 of his language from the hints in the environment. 82 , theorists of both schools 83 that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The 84 is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field 85 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to 86 their own theory, but 87 side is persuading the other. It seems that in order to 88 why a child learns a language so easily, we have to 89 the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguists, like De Villiers, have recognized the value of cooperation, and 90 linguists of both sides to work together.71. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly72. A. them B. who C. whom D. which73. A. that B. when C why D. how74. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease75. A. speak B. say C. wave D. respond76. A. master B. study C. have D. get77. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes78. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint79. A. as B. for C. when D. though80. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore81. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most82. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now83. A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize84. A. case B. quarrel C. problem D. question85. A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely86. A. provide B. create C. supply D. support87. A. not a B. one C. neither D. either88. A. find out B. rule put C. search for D. look for89. A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in90. A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urgedIV 阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us to adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldnt know whats happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir (苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude towards it. ff the dentist says, This will hurt a little, it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.91. What does the writer mean by saying we pay for our sensitivity in the first paragraph?A. We have to take care of our sense of pain. B. We suffer from our sense of feeling.C. We should try hard to resist pain. D. We are hurt when we feel pain.92. When the author mentions file Indian fakir, he shows that _.A. fakirs possess magic power B. Indians are not afraid of painC. people can learn to cope with pain D. some people are born without a sense of pain93. What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?A. Their relaxation. B. Their interest. C. Their nerves. D. Their attitude.94. The author believes that _.A. feeling pain is part of our life B. pain should be avoided at all costsC. feeling pain can be an interesting thing D. magic power is essential for reducing pain第二卷 主观题（总分50分）V单词记忆（共10小题，每小题1分，总分10分）95. 摄影棚；演播室；画室；工作室 n. 96. 工业；行业；产业 n.97. 评论；注释；意见 n. & vi. 98. 初等教育的；最早的；首要的 adj.99. 甜点 n. 100. 额外的；外加的；特大的 adj.101. 再创造；重新创造 vt . 102. 古代的；古老的 adj.103. 分等级；排名 vi. 104. 手势；姿势 n.VI短语记忆（共20小题，每小题1分，总分20分）105. flow 流经 106. give 放弃 107. bring the city to life 使城市恢复生机108. the help of在帮助下 109. come 实现 110. stand 代表111. and field 田径 112. the success 有史以来最佳战绩113. sports 体育爱好者 114. in for 为做准备115. ones health 为某人的健康干杯 116. follow the of time 赶时髦117. be with 忙于 118. sb. a meal 招待某人吃饭119. the advice 采纳建议 120. make sb. 开某人玩笑121. wrong 误入歧途；出错 122. sth. sb. 把归功于123. after 追赶 124. think of 高度评价VII单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，总分10分）125. Einstein devoted himself to world (和平)and progress.126. The boss made no (评论)about the new policy.127. I (道歉) to you for what I said last night.128. (原谅) me if I have to be off now.129. Mary is always late for work. That leaves people a bad (印象).130. The president , along with many (官员), is visiting our company.131. Every athlete did their best to (竞争) for the gold medal.132. The (重量) of the car is over three thousand pounds.133. The medicine I took seemed to have no (效果).134. He made a rude (手势) with his fingers 短文改错（10分）We had guests last night who have not stayed 135. _in a B&B hotel ago.