辽宁省丹东市2020届高三英语下学期第二次摸底考试试题（无答案）

辽宁省丹东市2020届高三英语下学期第二次摸底考试试题（无答案）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. _ suicide bomber in_ school uniform attacked Pakistani troops during _morning exercises at an army training camp on Thursday, killing 20 soldiers and wounding 20 others.A. A,a ,/ B. A ,a ,the C. A ,the ,/ D. A , /, a22. -The weather is too hot May this year .- It was still when I came two years ago.A. for; cooler B. in; hotter C. for; hotter D. in; cool23. A Pakistani court_ a police guard Monday with the murder of a politician who opposed the countrys newly-made law.A. charged B. accused C. acclaimed D. imprisoned24._weakness will remain for the time being, the Japanese economy is expected to pick up on improvements in overseas economies and effects of government policy steps.A. Despite B. When C. As D. While25. - Why? Where is the key to the meeting-room?- Dear me! You it in the taxi!A. had never left B. didnt leave C. never left D. havent left26. In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _ of their mothers.A. that B. those C. one D. the ones27.Over the past three months, North China _by severe drought, seriously _ normal agricultural production.A. hit , threatening B. has been struck ,threatenedC. has been hit,threatening D.struck,threatening28. We are both pleased to welcome to our family we are both so fond.A. anybody B. whomever C. somebody D. someone of whom29. - -You were late again, Peter.- - Sorry, I to be here on time, but the traffic on the roads heavy.A. wanted; was B. had wanted; wasC. wanted; were D. had wanted; were30. The purpose of the research program carried out recently has a more important meaning for them than _ .A. it does for us B. it does us C. it does to us D. it has for us31. It is unfair that such a nice person like Jane_ lose her job. She works so hard!A. can B. should C. may D. shall32.We will discuss_ information is, or can be, organized in the course of Journalism.A. that B. what C. whether D. how33. The international agreement, _ encourage children not to smoke and help people to kick the habit, was signed on 27 February.A. intending to B. being intended to C. intended to D. to intend to34. _ he lost contact with his tutor did he realize the importance of her help.A. Even though B. Never until C. Only before D. Ever since35. -Happy birthday, Helen. Here are some flowers for you.- .A. Dont be so polite. B. How much is it?C. Oh, how beautiful they are! D. Thank you very much.完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and pushed the table,_36_ his coffee over his notes. How embarrassing.I am getting so clumsy in my old age.Everyone had a good _37_, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat _38_ listening to the others. Someone said, Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment.Frank told us of his childhood. I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a _39_. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea.He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to 40_ the family. He looked at us and said, I wish you _41_ my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong _42_pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he _43_ like the ocean. _44_ my Mother washed his clothes, they would still smell of the sea and of fish.Franks voice _45_ a bit. When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was older than he was. You could hear it coming for blocks. _46_ he would drive toward the school,I would _47 _ down into the seat hoping to disappear.Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so 48 for me. Here, I was12 years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye! He paused and then went on, I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When he started to lean toward me, I put my hand up and said, No, Dad. It was the first time I _49_to him that way, and he had this _50_look on his face. My Dad looked at me for the longest time, _51_ his eyes starting to tear up. I had never seen him cry. Youre right, he said. You are a big boy.a man. I wont kiss you_52_.36. A. spoiling B. spilling C. pouring D. flowing37.A. laugh B smile C. comment D.discussion38.A. seriously B.properly C.quietly D. anxiously39. A. sailor B. captain C. businessman D. fisherman40 A. provide B. feed C.manage D. supply41. A. could meet B. would meet C. could have met D.could be meeting42. A. from B. by C. for D. with43.A. was smelled B. was smelling C. smelled to D. smelled44. A.However long B. However much C. However often D. However hardly45. A. fell B. declined C. faded D. dropped46.A. As B While C. During D. Until47.A. hide B.bury C. shrink D.lay48. A. sensitive B.awkward C. inconvenient D.nervous49. A. had ever talked B.ever expressedC. had ever expressed D. ever talked50.A. disappointed B. depressed C. ashamed D. surprised51 A. in B. plus C. with D. for52 A. any more B. any longer C. any sooner D. any occasion53.A. roll down B . well up C. show up D. run down54.A. which B. that C. when D.for which55.A. what B. whether C. how D. which第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day, Jack threw some papers on my desk. “Whats wrong?” I asked. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said, and left. I had made just one small change. But its not that I hadnt been warned. My colleagues had said he was responsible for the resignations(辞职) of the two previous secretaries. As the weeks went by, I came to look down on Jack.After another of his episodes(片段) had left me in tears I stormed into his office. “what?” he said suddenly. “Jack, the way youve been treating me is wrong. Ive never had anyone speak to me that way. As a professional, its wrong for me to allow it to continue,” I said. Jack smiled nervously, “Susan, I make you a promise that I will be a friend. I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.”Jack avoided me the rest of the week, and never questioned my work again. I brought cookies to the office one day and left some on his desk. Another day I left a note: ”Hope your day is going great. ” Over the next few weeks, there were no more Jack episodes. One year later I discovered I had breast cancer, and was scared. The statistics were not great for my long-term survival.One day, however, Jack visited me in the hospital and silently handed me a bundle with several bulbs inside. “Tulips(郁金香),” he said. I smiled, not understanding. “If you plant them when you get home, theyll come up next spring. I think you will be there to see them when they come up. Next spring you will see the colours I picked out for you.” Tears clouded my eyes and he left. I have seen those red and white striped（有条纹的） tulips push through the soil every spring for over ten years now. This past September the doctor declared me cured. At a moment when I was praying for just the right word, a man with very few words said all the right things. After all, thats what friends do.56. Jack became angry that day because_.A. he was feeling unwellB. Susan had failed to keep his office cleanC. he felt Susan changed too much about the papersD. Susan had changed something without his permission57. Susan stormed into Jacks office to tell Jack that_.A. he wasnt worthy of respectB. he should apologize to her right awayC. she would treat him the way he treated herD. one should show others respect and kindness58. Which of the following describes Susan?A. Moody but firm. B. Shy and demandingC. Confident and friendly. D. Tough and troublesome.59. From the passage, we can conclude that_.A. Jack cares about his employeesB. Jack gets along well with his employeesC. Jack is always particular about his workD. Jack doesnt care about the feelings of othersBLantern Festival ActivitiesTime: February 17 (the fifteen day of the first lunar month, Chinese Lantern Festival)Place: Daming Palace National Heritage Park in XianActivities:a. Miscellaneous folk art performances originally staged in the ancient imperial palace, and also dragon dance and lion dance at Yudao Square (御道广场);b. Sculpture live show on both sides of the main carriageway;c. Qin Opera performances at Liyuan Garden (梨园);d. Wish lanterns and ribbons are available for tourists to pray for the Chinese new year at Yudao Square (御道广场) and Taiye Pool (太液池);e. Some 300 groups of lantern riddles will be hung in the Yudao Square (御道广场); tourists can join in the riddle-guessing games to win the lovely gifts.f. Romantic fireworks lighting shows are available inside the park both on the first day (Chinese New Years Day) and the fifteenth day (Lantern Festival) of the first lunar month.Basic info:Daming Palace National Heritage Park has been opened to tourists since October 1, 2020.Daming Palace National Heritage Park Covering an area of 3.5 square kilometers, the Daming Palace National Heritage Park includes many highlights: IMAX film Legend of Daming Palace, archeological exploration center, Daming Palace Heritage Sites, Daming Palace Museum and so on.Entrance fee: 60 yuan per personTransportation: take bus No. 2, 16, 22, 38, 46, 309, 703, 717 and 809.Tel:ax: 029-8161219360. If a tourist wants to hope for something good in the coming Chinese lunar year , he or she can go to _.A. Liyuan Garden B. Taiye PoolC. the main carriageway D. the ancient imperial palace61. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the activities are to be held on the Lantern Festival.B. Senior citizens and children under six can enjoy a five percent discount.C.Visitors can appreciate Qin Opera performances in Daming Palace National Heritage Park.D. Daming Palace National Heritage Park has been opened to tourists for one month.62.How can a tourist get further information?A. Via the Internet B. By writing lettersC. Going personally by bus D. Sending Fax.CAustralians have been warned they face a life or death decision over their water drink recycled sewage or die.With the drought continuing, the country is set to be forced to use purified waste water for drinking, even though there is great opposition to the measure. Queensland has become the first state to introduce the policy after a warning from its premier. I think in the end, because of the drought, all of Australia is going to end up drinking recycled purified water, said Peter Beattie. These are difficult decisions, but you either drink water or you die. Theres no choice. Its liquid gold; its a matter of life and death. Beattie said Australias second largest state would become the first to use recycled water for drinking.Water is recycled in Britain and parts of northern Europe along with the US and Israel. But Australians have never liked the idea. To try to change the way Australians think, Prime Minister John Howard and Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull have backed Queenslands move. I am very strongly in favor of recycling and Mr. Beattie is right and I agree with him completely, Howard said. Turnbull added that Australian cities, all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record, must start to use recycled water. All of our big cities have to widen the range of water sources to include sources which are not dependent on rainfall, he said.63. Water is recycled in the following countries EXCEPT _.A. Australia B. U.S. C. Israel D. Britain64.The underlined word in Paragraph 2 is similar to the meaning of _.A. pure B. recycled C. drinking D. waste65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All Australians oppose the using of recycled water.B. Prime Minister first put forward the idea of recycling water.C. Australians probably have to drink recycled water in the near future.D. Australia has experienced worse drought before in history.66. What may be the best title of the passage?A. Sewage Water: its Life or Death B. Australians Oppose Sewage WaterC. Recycling Water in Queensland D. Premier Calling for Purified WaterDResearch on the human brain has been attracting more and more scientists in recent years, just like the booming hi-tech industry. One of the latest research topics is how to change the human brain or combine the computer and the human brain, i.e. to transplant a chip into a human brain. This idea may make everyones dream come true. If we compare a human brain to a hard disc, what the scientists are doing is to enlarge the capacity of the hard disc. For the time being, there are some difficulties in such transplant experiments, but scientists never give up.Experiments have started on animals. In 1996, a transplant experiment performed at the Defense and Military Physiology Research Institute in the U.S. turned a bear into a dolphin. The dolphin was named Ted, and the bear was named Tallin. Using the most advanced technology available, deep and detailed images were made of the memory area in Teds brain containing information about swimming by the scientists. They obtained a series of useful information, the signals transferred by the nervous system. Such information was saved into a button-sized chip, which was then transplanted into the action memory area in Tallins brain. The information saved on the chip was released by means of electric power.67. The purpose of the experiment is _.A. to combine the computer and the human brainB. to make bear swimC. to make some stupid dog turn cleverD. to enlarge the capacity of human brain68. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The scientists transferred a button-sized chip with useful information in Tallins brain.B. The first comprehensive memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research University.C. The second experiment wasnt an entire transplant of the memory area.D. The Idiot was an animal with memory before brain experiment69. What does the underlined word “success” refer to?A. The two dogs woke up.B. They were both good at memorizing.C. The Idiot grasped all the abilities of Genius.D. The Genius grasped all the abilities of Idiot.70. According to the text, we can infer _.A. a person can know more after the experimentB. a bear can swim after being transferred a chip with related useful informationC. a dog can become clever after entire transplant of the memory areaD. it is really good for animals to have been involved in the transplant experiment第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress is defined as the bodys response to any demand made upon it. Some of the effects that we experience from stress can include: depression , anxiety ,anger and panic. Symptoms can include panic, sweating, dizziness, breathlessness and palpitations(心悸)._71_ It is improtant to recognise what gives you stress and learn how to control your response to those things that cause stress. Here is a list of the top five strss-busters you can use to manage your own stress:1. Try not to “ self medicate” with diet formulas, alcohol,or over-the-counter medicines such as sleeping pills. _72_2._73_ A trip to the hair salon ,or having a massage can do wonders when youre under a lot of stress.3. Share how you are feeling with someone you can trust and who will listen to you. _74_4. If you are a smoker, stop smoking and start breathing clean air . Smoking and stress are a dangerous combintion.5. _75_Indeed, it is. Laughing releases chemicals in the brain that help promote a relaxation response. Rent a comedy from a video store. Share it with your fri