讲练测2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1-2（练）（含解析）新人教版选修7

Unit 1-2.词义辨析1. It seems that nothing can stop him from achieving his _to make his mark in the world.Aconclusion Bchallenge Cdignity Dambition2. His _from home for such a long period of time might have contributed to his sons addiction to the Internet.Aabsence Bconduct Coccupation DTradition3.I was very _with John because he promised to help me，and then he did not.Asuspected Bexposed Cadmired Dannoyed4As he was not allowed to _her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.Aobey Bannoy Caccompany Dconduct5Youd better not ask a foreigner how much he earns. Thats a personal _.Afavour Btalent Cdignity Daffair6She was _innocent because there wasnt enough evidence.Aappointed Bdeclared Csponsored DOpposed7Im not making excuses；Im simply _a fact.Astating Badapting Cappealing Dvarying8She can sing，dance，paint and cook. She is really a woman of many _.Astresses Btalents Cpatterns Dfaiths9Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _to the kids.Aaccessible Bclumsy Csteady DSensitive10He sold his house last week and made a _of $3,000 on the sale.Aaccess Bprofit Centry Dbenefit【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B.冠词，代词，连词，介词专练1.【浙江省宁波市2020届高三第二次模拟】 My grandparents like to live in the countryside where they can enjoy _ leisurely walk on the country road and feel _ warmth of the sun on their faces.A. the; B. a; the C. the; a D. a; 【答案】B考点：考查冠词用法2.【浙江省宁波市十校2020届高三三月联考】This is challenging job I mentioned to you the other day Have you had anyone in mind for it now?A a, the B the;/ C the, the D a:/【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我几天前向你提到的有挑战的工作，现在你有没有想到什么人？第一空填the，特指“我几天前向你提到的有挑战的工作”，第二空不填，have in mind是固定词组，“考虑 想到”，所以选B。考点：考查冠词3.【浙江省瑞安中学2020届高三上学期期中考试】 In more recent decades, California has become _ home to more people from Asia.A. a B. an C. the D /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：句意：在最近的几十年，加力福利亚成为很多亚洲人的家园。Be home to“是的家园”，选D。考点：考查冠词4.【浙江省绍兴县鲁迅中学2020届高三普通高等学校招生5月适应性考试】Eric didnt feel at _ease in the party, because he was afraid of losing _face.A. the; a B. an; / C. /; the D. /; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Eric在聚会上不感到轻松，因为他害怕丢脸。考查冠词的用法。at ease舒适、快活、自由自在和 lose face丢脸都是固定搭配，名词前均不加冠词。所以选D。考点：考查冠词用法5.【浙江省台州市2020届高三下学期三月第一次模拟】 All the fellow workers were shocked by news that Bob was appointed director of the factory.A. a; theB. the; /C. the; the D. /; /【答案】B考点：考查冠词用法6.【浙江省宁波市2020届高三第二次模拟】 Id appreciate _ if you can turn the radio down, for my baby is sleeping.A. itB. that C. this D. you【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词。句意：我的宝贝在睡觉，如果您能将收音机关小一些，我将不胜感激。appreciate，need等动词后一般不跟宾语从句，但可以将it作形式宾语，后再跟宾语从句。如：I shall appreciate it if you will give me his address如您将他的地址告诉我，我将不胜感激。一般it不可省略。故A正确。考点：考查代词7.【浙江省瑞安中学2020届高三上学期期中考试】 Ive just read an excellent book of Moyans, _ you cannot afford to miss.A. that B. what C. one D. whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词：句意：我刚刚读了一本莫言的很好的小说，一本你不能错过的小说。这里需要代词指代a novel，one可以泛指前面的可数名词单数，that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，what不能做代词，whom是引导定语从句的关系代词，选C。考点：考查代词8.【浙江省象山普通高中2020届高三第一次模拟】The old lady is said to have three children，two of _studying abroad.A. whom B. them C. all D. who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：老太太说，有三个孩子，其中两个在国外学习。逗号把句子隔开，前后又没有连词，逗号前的句子是主句，逗号的句子是定语从句，them 和all无法引导定语从句，故排除。放在介词of之后要用关系代词 whom。故选B。考点：考查代词的用法9.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2020届高三上学期回头考】 With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.A. by B. for C. with D. in【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词：句意：由于有了这些新的科技，水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片。这里be taken是被拍成的意思。in colour是一个词组，是“彩色”的意思。所以选D。考点：考查介词10.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2020届高三上学期回头考】 The hip-pop singer is always drawing attention to issues that are usually ignored. Thats _ is so great about him.A. that B. what C. all D. how【答案】B考点：考查表语从句III.短语填空fall in love with; have access to ; in other words ;in particular ;have trouble ; out of breath ;or rather; rings up; be bound to; help out 1Someone had called，so he had to walk _ run to the office.2If this man _ for me again，dont put him through.3Dont lie to her；she find out about it.4You look unhappy. Is there anything I can do to _？5I this house the moment I saw it.6Many divorced fathers only _ their children at weekends.7They asked him to leave_，he was fired.8Is there anything _ youd like for dinner?9Hes been _making himself understood in English.10We were _halfway up the mountain.【答案】1.or rather2. rings up3. is bound to4.help out5. fell in love with6. have access to 7. in other words 8. in particular 9. having trouble 10. out of breathIV.完成句子1_ (除了去看电影和足球比赛之外) with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.(well)2Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement_ (过丰富充实的生活) as you do.(live)3For disabled customers it would be more convenient to _(把卫生间放在影院入口处附近)(entrance)4 _ (因为不让他陪她去商店)，he wrote out a list of items for her.(as)5 (从他脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看)，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.(look)【答案】1. As well as going to the movies and football matches2. to live as rich and full a life3. place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema4. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops5. By the amused and surprised look on her faceV. 单项填空1In fact，I used to dream about _professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup.Aplayed Bwould play Cto play Dplaying2Even after all that，no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know _the future holds.Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwhen3I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _sorry for myself.Ato feel Bfelt Cfeeling Dfeel4To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find _worthwhile.Ait Bthem Cmyself Dwhat5Id like to suggest that the seat at the back _ higher than those at the front.Awas placed Bwould be placedCbe placed Dis placed6Claire didnt want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her _.Ato harm Bto be harmedCharming Dbeing harmed7Tony suggested that she _Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.Awould invite Bhad invited Cinvited Dinvite8At that moment，Tony folded his arms around her，_ his face close to hers.Abending Bbent Cto bend Dhaving bent9It was when Asimov was eleven years old _his talent for writing became obvious.Awhen Bwhich Cthat Dsince10This really surprised Asimov and from that moment，he started to take him _as a writer.Aseriously BeasilyCcasually Dgradually【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. AVI完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）【山东省淄博第六中学2020届高三上学期第一次（10月）月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ricardo Semler became boss of his fathers business Semco in Brazil at the age of 21. Ricardo worked like a(an) 41 man, from 7：30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he 42 . The doctor told him if he 43 like that, he would find a new home in hospital. Semler got the 44 . He changed the way he 45 . In fact, he changed the ways his 46 worked, too.He let his workers take more 47 so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He 48 them to set their own salaries，49 their own working hours and he cut all the jobs he thought were 50 , like receptionists and secretaries.He changed the office：51 walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses cant 52 themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are 53 to decorate their work space as they want.It sounds perfect，but does it 54 ? The answer is in the 55 ：in the last six years, Semcos revenues（收入）have 56 from $35 million to $212 million. The company has gone from eight hundred employees to 3,000. Why?Semler says its because of peer pressure which makes employees work 57 for everyone else. If someone isnt doing his job 58 , the other workers will not allow the 59 to continue. In other words，Ricardo treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible 60 . And they do.41. A.interesting B. independent C. mad D. great42. A. fell down B. gave up C. went out D. got off43. A. changed B. continued C. dropped D. went44. A.sound B. way C. sense D. message45. A. walked B. talked C. worked D. treated46 A. family B. workers C. friends D. children47. A. responsibility B. money C. power D. expectation48. A. persuaded B. forced C. forbade D. allowed49. A. decide B. want C. understand D. try50. A. unnecessary B. unpopular C. stupid D. difficult51. A. above all B. instead of C. apart from D. except for52. A. put B. get C. shut D. take53. A. willing B. free C. tired D. eager54. A. develop B. grow C. happen D. work55. A. eyes B. numbers C. persons D. dollars56. A. grown B. dropped C. beaten D. made57. A. straight B. slow C. hard D. seldom58. A. perfect B. wrong C. well D. late59. A. trouble B. situation C. pressure D. suffering60. A. children B. teenagers C. professors D. adults41. C考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的；B. independent独立自主的；C. mad 疯狂的；D. great伟大的。根据后面from 7：30 am to midnight every day每天从七点半到半夜一直工作，可知Ricardo工作起来不要命，像一个疯狂的人，故选C。42. A考查动词短语。A. fell down 倒下；B. gave up放弃； C. went out到外面去； D. got off下车。根据上文“他工作起来像一个疯狂的人”和下文“医生告诉他如果再像那样地工作他就会住院”。可知此空的意思是：一天下午，他在访问纽约的一个工厂时，他倒下了。故选A。43. B考查动词。A. changed 改变；B. continued继续； C. dropped 落下，丢下；D. went去。句意：医生告诉他如果再像那样地工作他就会住院。故选B。44. D考查名词。A.sound声音； B. way方式； C. sense感官； D. message口信，消息。句意：他得到了这个消息。故选D。45. C考查动词。A. walked走路，散步； B. talked 谈论；C. worked 工作；D. treated治疗，对待。句意：他改变了他工作的方式。故选C。46 B考查名词。A. family家庭； B. workers 工人；C. friends朋友； D. children孩子。句意：事实上他也改变了工人们的生活方式。故选B。47. A考查名词。A. responsibility责任；B. money钱； C. power能； D. expectation期盼，预测。句意：他让他的工人承担更多的责任。故选A。48. D考查动词。A. persuaded说服； B. forced 强迫；C. forbade禁止； D. allowed允许。句意：他允许他们自己设定自己的工资。故选D。49. A考查动词。A. decide决定； B. want想要；C. understand明白，理解； D. try尝试。句意：他允许他们自己决定他们自己的工作时间。故选A。50. A考查形容词。A. unnecessary 没必要；B. unpopular不流行； C. stupid 愚蠢的；D. difficult困难的。句意：她减去了所有他认为不必要的工作。故选A。51. B考查词组。A. above all 最重要的是；B. instead of代替； C. apart from远离，除之外；且不说；缺少； D. except for 除了,要不是由于,除之外。句意：他改变了办公室，他们用植物代替了墙。故选B。52. C考查动词。A. put放； B. get 得到；C. shut 关闭；D. take拿走。句意：老板不能关闭自己远离其他人。故选C。53.B考查形容词。A. willing 愿意的；B. free自由的；C. tired累的； D. eager渴望的。工人们能自由点着他们所想的去装修他们的工作间。故选B。54. D考查动词。A. develop 发展；B. grow生长； C. happen发生； D. work工作，起效。句意：这听起来很完美，但是它起作用吗？故选D。55. B考查名词。A. eyes 眼睛；B. numbers 数字，号码；C. persons人； D. dollars美元。句意：答案就在数字上，故选B。58. C考查形容词、副词。A. perfect完美的；B. wrong错误的；C. well 好地；D. late迟的。句意：如果某人没有做他的工作好，其他工人将不允许这种境况继续。故选C。59. B考查名词。A. trouble 麻烦；B. situation 境况；C. pressure压力； D. suffering痛苦。句意：如果某人没有做他的工作好，其他工人将不允许这种境况继续。故选B。60. D考查名词。A. children 孩子们；B. teenagers 青少年；C. professors教授； D. adults成年人。句意：Ricardo对待他的工人像成年人一样而不是孩子，并且期盼他们行动起来像负责任的成年人一样。故选D。考点：考查社会现象累阅读VII阅读理解【山东省淄博第六中学2020届高三上学期第一次（10月）月考】What are American high schools like? Well, Im happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished Id known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school.There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students morality more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.1.What was the writer sad for?A. He was late for school.B. He missed the trip at the beginning of school.C. He didnt know anyone.D. American stude