人教版2020年（春秋版）九年级下学期初中毕业生升学文化课考试模拟考试（十四）英语试题B卷

人教版2020年（春秋版）九年级下学期初中毕业生升学文化课考试模拟考试（十四）英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Did you see movie about Dian Fosseys work with wild animals?Yes. It is amazing one.Athe; theBa; anCthe; anDa; the2 . We will_all the applications and pick out the best.Alook forBlook upClook throughDlook out3 . Tom, you cant put your things everywhere. _ your room _.AFeel; tidyBKeep; tidyCFeel; wellDKeep; well4 . The children are making so much _. Please tell them to be quiet.AspaceBnoiseCfoodDtime5 . Where does Helen _?She lives _ in a tall building.Alive/on the 29th floorBlive in/in the 19thfloorClive /on the 22th floorDlive on/on the 10thfloor6 . Do you know _?Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon as I know the time.Ahow will the talent show be held in our schoolBthat there will be a talent show in our schoolCwhen the talent show will be held in our schoolDwhy the talent show will be held in our school7 . - Are these your books?- No, _ arent. _ books are in the bag.Ait; WeBthey; OurCthem; ourDthem; We8 . My dad _ Singapore for a meeting. He _ there twice.Ahas gone to, has been to Bhas been to, has gone toChas gone to, has been Dhas been to, has gone9 . Look! Itbe David in the classroom.Itbe him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.Amay; mustntBmust; cantCcan; cantDmustnt; can10 . Who is the little boy in the picture? Its me. The picture10 years ago.AtookBis takenChas takenDwas taken二、完型填空Once upon a time, there was an owl（猫头鹰）in the middle of a dark forest. All the animals knew that he was the wisest among _ of them. So they often went to him and told him their problems. Then the owl always told them _ to solve their problems.One day, a little bird came to the owl. She was _. “Whats wrong with you?” asked the owl.“Im not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I dont want to be a bird any more.” the bird _.“Why dont you want to be a(n) _?” asked the owl. “Because I am so small and weak,” she cried. “I want to be as big and strong as the lion. He is important, but I am not.”The owl said _ in her ear. Then the bird dried her tears and _ away. One week later, the bird came back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so _,” she said to the owl. “Im very happy now. Every day, I watch out for lions and tigers. When they come _, I shout as loudly as I can. Then my friends all run and hide. They often _ me for that. I am useful and important now.”The wise owl smiled and said: “Dear, no one in the world is useless.”11 . AbothBallCeitherDnone12 . AhowBwhyCwhatDwhen13 . AcryingBsmilingCsingingDsleeping14 . AagreedBadvisedCrepliedDasked15 . AlionBbirdCtigerDowl16 . AnothingBeverythingCanythingDsomething17 . AranBflewCdroveDswam18 . AbrightBboredCpoliteDactive19 . AlateBslowCfarDnear20 . AhateBleaveCthankDworry三、阅读单选Next time youre in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether youre on public transport, in a cafe or simply walking down the street.Im not saying that I am not an example of this, but it always amazes me how people can spend so much time on their phones without actually talking to anyone in particular. With the constant upgrade of technology we can now do practically anything on a device which can fit in the palm of our hands. But has it gone too far? Do we spend too much time on our mobiles and not enough time talking to people in real life?For example. I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not to see exactly what they are all doing. Of course, being underground it is difficult to get any signal, which rules out texting or using the internet, but there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People were playing games, reading articles and listening to music, and I am sure that as soon as they emerged from the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails. There is a constant connection to everyone in the world, as long as you have a mobile phone in your hand.Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be sent off to the warehouse for repair for a week or so. In the meantime I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone was sending text messages, making calls and playing one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the internet, and I really didnt mind not having constant updates about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was. It was quite refreshing and it allowed me to spend more time taking in my surroundings-I could enjoy my time in London more, for example, and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on.However. I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those people once again, obsessed with finding out what everyone is doing and wasting my time playing games or checking social network sites. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back21 . Whats the main purpose of the first paragraph?ATo lead in the topic of using phones,BTo tell us where to use phones.CTo interest us in phones.DTo tell us how many people are using phones.22 . What can we know from the third paragraph?APeople are trying to connect their friends on the tube.BThe writer complains theres no signal on the tube.CPeople rely on their mobile phones too much.DWed choose a proper place for texting or using the internet.23 . Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe reasons why he liked to use his smart phone.BThe advantages and disadvantages of an old, basic phone.CWhat he could do on his old, basic phone.DHow the writer felt when he wasnt controlled by his smart phone.24 . Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AAre mobile phones taking over our lives?BAre smart phones more useful than old ones?CTalking to people face to face or on mobile phones?DSending text or talking on mobile phones?What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.25 . What is the writer trying to do in this passage?ADescribe what a pen looks like.BIntroduce the history of the pen.CAdvise people to prepare a new pen.DShow the importance of the pen.26 . The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to(指代) “something to _ ”.Aexplain the use of electricityBlower the students scoresCstop the social developmentDchange the law of the country27 . The lawyers started to write the law of the country _.Abefore their thoughts were changedBwhen papyrus was first usedCas soon as they recorded their namesDafter they took an important exam28 . The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “_” .AcheapBboringCspecialDuseful29 . What is the best title for this passage?AA Powerful ToolBAn Important LawCA Valuable RecordDAn Exciting EventPollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land, air, water and so on. As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes peoples health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution. Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which arent broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气)from traffic and the waste from human activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion(土壤侵蚀)which is one example of water pollution. Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy(替代能源)is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take small steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.30 . The underlined word “solid” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A气体B液体C固体D土壤31 . When people live in a polluted area, _.Athey will control the use of alternative energyBtheir health will be in dangerCthey will get stronger and strongerDthey will be pleasant and safe32 . The main idea of this passage should be _.Ato introduce the kinds of pollution and the problems it causesBto introduce the kinds of pollution and the ways to control itCto introduce the harmful chemicals and soil erosionDto introduce the alternative energy and the way to use it四、语法填空C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t33 . about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S34 . Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c35 . his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e36 . wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w37 . teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b38 . which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h39 . . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s40 . to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i41 . their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评判) y42 . by someone elses words and feel bad two homes.五、多任务混合问题A teacher from a western country visited a school in an eastern countryIn one class，she watched sixty children learn to draw a catThe teacher drew a big circle on the blackboard, and sixty children copied it on their paperThe teacher drew a small one on the top of the big one and then put two small triangles(三角形)on the top of itThe children drew in the same wayThe lesson wept on until there were sixty-one cats in the classroomEach students cat looked exactly the same as that on the blackboardThe visiting teacher watched the lesson and was surprised because the teaching methods were different from those in her countryA childrens art lesson in her country produced a lot of pictures，and each one is quite different from the othersWhy? What makes this difference in educational methods? In a classroom in any country, a teacher teaches more than art or history or languageIn a country such as the United States or Canada，students are asked to work and find answers by themselvesThe students are helped to learn to have their own ideasIn countries such as China and Japan，students often work together and help each other in the classroom，but the teachers teach，and the students listenThe students are asked to memorize a lotThey have to learn the same textbook；do the same homework and give the same answer根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)43 . The visiting teacher comes fromAan Eastern courttryBChinaCa Western countryDSouth Africa44 . Which of the following looks like the cat on the blackboard?45 . Why was the visiting teacher surprised when she watched the art lesson?ABecause it was her first time to watch an art class in a Western country.BBecause sh