高三英语 Unit8《Learning a foreign Ianguage》测试 大纲版高三全一册VIP

英语：Unit8Learning a foreign Ianguage测试（1）（大纲版高三全一册）. 单项填空1. John went to the hospital alone.If he_ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told【解析】选D。根据句意和后面主句中的would have gone可知是表示对过去的假设和虚拟，所以从句采用had done形式，故选D项。2. I wish I _ the meeting.But you didnt.A. attendedB. would attendC. have attendedD. had attended【解析】选D。考查wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气。答语“But you didnt. ”暗示对方没有参加会议。因此说话人应是表示“我真希望我参加了那个会议”。在wish宾语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的愿望应用过去完成时，因此答案为D。3. Why do you look so upset?I broke up with my girlfriend. If only I _ more about her.A. care B. cared C. had cared D. had been cared【解析】选C。If only. . . 表示“要是就好了”，后面的句子要用虚拟语气。通过语境“我与女朋友分手了”发生在过去，可知“如果我能更关心她一些就好了”也要发生在过去，故选择C项，表示对过去的假设。4. Why didnt you buy it?I _ but I didnt have the money.A. would B. would haveC. had had D. had bought【解析】选B。根据后面I didnt have the money可知，暗含的意思是如果我那时有钱，我就买了，表示对过去的假设，主句用would/might/could+have done形式，故选B项。5. I didnt know your mobile number; otherwise I _ you the moment I got to Changsha.A. had rungB. would ringC. should have rungD. would have rung【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。由“I didnt know. . . ”可知，该句为过去的时态范畴；“otherwise”给出了假设条件，相当于：If I had known your mobile number, 故D项符合要求。6. Had the boy worked harder, he _ the exams.A. must have got throughB. could get throughC. ought to get throughD. would have got through【解析】选D。Had the boy worked harder应为省略if的虚拟条件句，还原之后为：If the boy had worked harder, 可知主句应为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故D项符合题意。7. If only you _ Della what I said, the quarrel with her, I think, would have been prevented.A. didnt tellB. havent toldC. hadnt toldD. dont tell【解析】选C。由主句中的would have been prevented可以判断，从句是if only引导的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以空格处应用过去完成时形式。8. If he had followed the doctors advice, he _ all right now.A. is B. was C. would be D. were【解析】选C。本题为错综时间虚拟语气。从句是对过去的假设，而主句却是描述现在的情况。所以主句的谓语动词应该用would/could/might/should+动词原形。句意为：如果他听从了医生的建议，他现在就好了。. 完成句子1. If there were no water, everything would die（die）.2. I wish that you hadnt had（not have) such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.3. I dont know the word. If I knew (know) the meaning of it, I would not have to look it up.4. If it hadnt been for the heavy rain, we could have climbed (climb) the Mount Emei yesterday.5. Had it not been (not be) for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. 单词拼写1. Until now only senior (高级的）doctors have been allowed to make such a decision.2. Accordingly, we must try hard to acquire (取得）as much knowledge as we can.3. I receive instructions （指示）from my teachers and discuss problems with them.4. Experts point out that the excellent article still needs some corrections（修改）.5. They said India was the only country to report such an operation（手术）.6. They are looking not only for skills but also for passion and motivation (动力）.7. Anxious（渴望） for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote.8. It is the most appropriate （恰当的） time to show our thanks. 用所给词的适当形式填空awful, acquire, adapt, conduct, instruct, take risksWhat is the best way to learn a foreign language? There is no easy answer to this question. In 1880, an experiment was 1. conducted by a French language expert. First, he used a grammar book to 2. instruct him, but failed. Then, he tried to 3. adapt to the new situation and decided to 4. take risks in order to be successful. He memorised an 5. awful lot of words, but the results were still not good. Finally, from his three-year-old nephews experience, he drew a conclusion that children must be born with a special ability to 6. acquire language. 单项填空1. Maria has made her decision, and she is determined to _ it.A. stick toB. stick outC. stick onD. stick by【解析】选A。句意：玛丽亚已经作出决定并决心坚持下去。stick to sth. “坚持做某事”，故选择A项。2. After writing many compositions, the students felt a _ of achievement in their writing ability.A. potentialB. lackC. gloryD. sense【解析】选D。语境：学生们在写作能力方面觉得很有成就感。a sense of . . . 一种的感觉，故选D项。3. She was _ to go home as soon as possible, for her little son had a high fever.A. hurriedB. anxiousC. worriedD. nervous【解析】选B。hurry不用于被动；worried (adj. ）一般用于be worried about sb. /sth. 或be worried that 中，意为“担心，担忧”；nervous (adj. )紧张不安的。4. The family then _ extreme difficulties, but at last, they _ some of them.A. fell into; got onB. fell in; got overC. fell behind; got ridD. fell into; got over【解析】选D。fall into陷入（极端困难境地）；get over (=get rid of)克服，摆脱。故选择D项。5. This is the second time that I _ Shanghai for the Expo.A. visitedB. had visitedC. have visitedD. visit【解析】选C。句意：这是我为世博会而第二次去上海了。在句型this/it is the. . . time that. . . have done. . . 中，表示第几次做某事了。故选择C项。6. The unpleasant noise must be immediately _.A. put outB. put in a wordC. put onD. put an end to【解析】选D。句意为：这种令人讨厌的噪音必须被立即结束。put out扑灭；put in a word“插话”；put on“穿”；put an end to“结束”。7. Sorry, but I wont go to the airport to see you off tomorrow because I have to _ my sick brother.A. refer toB. attend toC. lead toD. stick to【解析】选B。考查相似短语辨析。句意：很抱歉，我明天不能去机场送你了, 因为我得照顾我生病的弟弟。refer to查阅；attend to照顾，照料；lead to导致；stick to坚持。8. It is reported that trucks _ with vital medical supplies have succeeded in reaching the flooded areas.A. suppliedB. markedC. equippedD. loaded【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：据报道，载有重要医疗物资的卡车已成功到达受洪灾的地区。be supplied with. . . 提供；be marked with. . . 标有；be loaded with. . . 载有。9. Im not used to the way you speak to me. _ I dont want to continue our conversation.A. In wordsB. In a wordC. In your own wordsD. In other words【解析】选D。in words用语言；in a word简言之; in your own words用自己的话；in other words换句话说。根据句意和前后句的关系，应该选D。10. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost【解析】选B。risk后接v. -ing形式作宾语。句意：他为这次求职面试作了充分准备，因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会。11. After thinking about it over and over again, the manager finally decided to _ my advice.A. adaptB. adoptC. adeptD. admire【解析】选B。adapt适应，adopt采纳；adept为形容词“内行的，熟练的”; admire钦佩，欣赏。句意：经过反复考虑，经理终于决定采纳我的建议。12. Children must _ road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road.A. instruct inB. instructC. be instructed inD. be instructed【解析】选C。教导/指示某人(做)某事，用instruct sb. to do sth. 或instruct sb. in sth. ，children与instruct之间是被动关系，所以选C。13. _ what others say, I think hes a very nice person.A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. Except forD. Regardless of【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管别人说什么，我认为他是个好人。because of因为；instead of而不是；except for除了；regardless of不管。14. Did you get a ticket?No. Otherwise I _ to watch the close match yesterday.A. went B. had gone C. would go D. could have gone【解析】选D。句中otherwise意为“否则”，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。句意为：如果我得到一张票的话，我昨天就能去看那场激烈的比赛了。事实上我没有得到票，所以上面这句话只是对过去的假设，结果也与过去不一样，因此只能填could have gone形式，表示本可以去看比赛但没票。15. _ me ahead of time, I would not have gone there.A. If you toldB. Should you tellC. Had you toldD. If you have told【解析】选C。句意为：如果你提前告诉我的话，我就不会去那里了。由此可知条件从句应该是对过去事情的假设，应该用过去完成时，had you told是省略if的倒装形式，可还原为If you had told。. 阅读理解(A)When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to askfor information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人）. I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan. ”And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he doesnt send me check, already two weeks late. ”And then, in perfect English I said, “Im getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived. ”Then she talked more loudly. “What he wants? I come to New York tell him in front of his boss. ” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant tolerate any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week. ”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced,my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.1. Why was the authors mother poorly served?A. She was unable to speak good English.B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was not very polite.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文中第一段第二句“Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. ” 可知。2. From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was _ .A. good at pretendingB. rude to the stockbrokerC. ready to help her motherD. unwilling to phone for her mother【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文中第二段第三句“I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. ”可知。3. After the author made the phone call, _ .A. they forgave the stockbrokerB. they failed to get the checkC. they went to New York immediatelyD. they spoke to their boss at once【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知。4. What does the author think of her mothers English now?A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.C. It helps her understand the world.D. It helps her tolerate rude people.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“It was the language. . . world. ”可知。(B)Here are a few tips weve put together to help you learn English well.Speak, speak, speak!Practise speaking as often as you caneven speaking to yourself is good practice.Try recording yourself whenever you can. Compare your pronunciation with the master version(原版), see how you can do better and have another go. If you do this several times, you will find that each version is better than the last.Why not learn with someone else?It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working.Dont get stuck by a word you dont know.Practise improvising(即兴的)ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously(本能地)，even if you dont know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.Language learning is also about intuition(直觉).Guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. When listening to recorded material, you arent expected to understand everything first time round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time.Build up your vocabulary.A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but dont try to learn too much at once. Its best to study frequently, for short periods of time. Take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. Put them into sentences to fix them in your