人教版2020年八年级英语上册单元测试卷B卷

人教版2020年八年级英语上册单元测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Its getting colder and colder. I suggest some warm clothes.AbuyBto buyCboughtDbuying2 . Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia_the first hotel in space in the near future.AbuildsBwill buildCbuildDhas build3 . My teacher asks us to be _ next time.Amore carefulBmost carefulCmore carefullyDmost carefully4 . MH 370 which held 239 people disappeared_ the early morning of March 8th , 2014 .AonBinCat5 . There are many toysin the shopping mall, and there are many boysin it now.Ato buy ; to playBbuying; playingCbuying; to playDto buy; playing6 . There _a football game tomorrow.Awill havingBis going to haveCwill haveDis going to be7 . Amys mum _ every morning.Awakes her upBwake her upCwakes up her8 . Parents should give their children a relaxing home_ to grow up in.AserviceBenvironmentCinformationDapartment9 . In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.AthisBthatCthereDit10 . - does it take you to finish the book?- Three days.AHow long; to readBHow far; to readCHow much; readingDHow long; reading二、补全短文6选5阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Life in the future will be very different from life today Many changes (变化) will take place (发生), but what will the changes be?11 . There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.12 . There will be at least one computer in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.13 . They will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.14 . Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.15 . Robots will do most dangerous and hard work for people. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.APeople will work fewer hours.BThe population (人口) is growing fast.CComputers will be much smaller and more useful.DThere will be changes in our food.EWork in the future will be different, too.FThere will be more trees and beautiful flowers.三、完型填空When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the_ . I seem to remember that I played on the sands all day with strange _ children. We made houses and gardens, and watched the tide(潮)_ them. When the tide went out, we climbed _ the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock pools.In those days the sun seemed to shine always brightly _the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country,_ for ruined(毁坏了的) houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in ones pockets or good places where one could _ice creams. Each day seemed a life time._I am now thirty five years old, my idea of a good holiday is much the same as it was. I_ like the sun and warm sand and the sound of _ beating the rocks. I no longer wish to_ any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets._, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I wonder what my ideal holiday will be like when I am _ . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about_who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves _on too many ice creams.16 . AseaBlakeCmountainDriver17 . AmovedBexcitedCsurprisedDnervous18 . AtakeBbringCcleanDdestroy(破坏)19 . AthroughBoverCoffDacross20 . AandByetCbutDor21 . AexploringBlookingCwatchingDseeing22 . AmakeBsellCbuyDoffer23 . AAlthoughBSinceCBecauseDAfterwards24 . AhardlyBalmostCstillDperhaps25 . AwavesBwindChandsDfeet26 . AdestroyBfixCuseDmake27 . AButBHoweverCOtherwiseDBesides28 . AstrongBweakCyoungDold29 . AchildrenBboysCgirlsDgrown ups30 . AhappyBtiredCsadDsick四、阅读单选Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But before 1750, no one has the idea of skating. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making musical instruments.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a music party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance(入场) at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates in the world. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing the violin. Everybody was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on, suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins entrance.31 . The idea of roller skating didnt exist _.Auntil 1750Bafter 1750Csince 1750Dfrom 175032 . Merlin didnt _ at the party.Aplay the violinBhave any ways to stop his roller skatesCroll into the roomDget a lot of attention33 . Merlin stopped rolling when_.Ahe wanted to stopBhe ran into the mirrorChe ran to the windowDhe knocked somebody34 . Which word would you use to describe Merlins feeling after he stopped? _AProudBSurprisedCPleasedDUpset35 . Which is the best title of the passage? _AHow to use the roller skatesBHow to make musical instrumentsCMerlin and the first violinDMerlin and the first roller skates五、阅读判断What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope for about the future? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, it seems that people wont use TV channels(频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu and a computer will send the program directly to the television.Water will become a very serious problem. Well need much more water, but there wont be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(战争).Cars will run on new, clean energy and they will go very fast. And there wont be any accidents with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.Robots will work in factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots-they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day.In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子，请在答题卷相应空格内写 “T”，错误的写“F”。(共5小题，36 . Maybe people wont use TV channels any more by 2050.37 . There will be a lot of car accidents by 2050.38 . Water could be the cause of war.39 . Robots will work in big companies and ask for money.40 . According to the passage, our life in the future will be better.六、填空School always look the same-square buildings and rooms, rows of desks, and a teacher standing in the front. How can schools be better and different? What will future schools look like? Some schools have a new try. Lets take a look.Open & interactive (互动的)With the internet, schools are no longer the place where students have lessons. “In the internet age, a school is social space to meet and learn from each other,” said Thomas, a British architect (建筑师). “It offers more chances to teachers and students to interact.” The schools classrooms are all round. Students can sit around round tables and have a discussion when studying.Creative & sportySome schools dont have their playgrounds because they dont have enough land. But this is not the case for a primary school in Hangzhou. The school is round, with a running track (跑道) on its roof. But students dont have to worry about falling down from the building. steel fences (不锈钢栏杆) along the track are there to make students safe. The open track gives students a way to stay fit and makes them creative.Closer to natureFuture schools should not be like factories, but gardens. There is a good example of such a “garden school.” Some of the buildings in this school are tall and some are short. And the roofs are covered with green grass. This makes the school look like hills. In the students eyes, there are big and small gardens in every part of the school. Sometimes they can have lessons among the beautiful flowers.School of the 41 . Present schoolsModern schoolsFeaturesDetails42 . buildings and roomsRows of desksA teacher standing in the frontOpen & interactiveBe social space 43 . of the place only to have lessons.44 . more chances to teachers and students to interact.Both teachers and students sit around and 45 . together.No playgrounds Creative & sportyHave a running track on its roof.Use steel fences to stop people from 46 . down.Keep students fit and make them creative.Be like47 . 48 . to natureHave buildings that are 49 . Have green grass on the rooftops.Be 50 . of gardens in the school.七、回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题People have always wanted to know what our future will look like. Go on reading this text, and you will know what will happen in the next fifty years.How can we know what the future will look like? To be able to understand the future, you have to know the past, what has taken us to where we are today and what has changed along the way? The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but people are driven by the same basic needs as they were 150 years ago. Will this change in the next 150 years? No.What inventions have really made a different in the last 150 years? In the past years, the inventions that have changed most peoples everyday life are telephone, radio, television, computer, the car and the internet. Then we of course have a lot of inventions that have made life easier, like new medicine, faster cars, trains, etc. In general, people have been working hard in the last 150 years to make inventions that will make the world a better place. Since there is still much to do in the area, this will be important for at least the next 150 years.Why do we need to guess the future? Guessing the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and our children. And then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give us the best future.51 . Do people want to know what our future will look like?52 . What do people have to know if they want to understand the future?53 . Why did people work hard to make inventions in the last 150 years?八、多任务混合问题IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is a great problem. Something will have to be done to change it. What will the cars of tomorrow be like?Little cars may some day take the place of tod