高三英语第一轮综合过关检测专题（3）全国通用

高三英语综合过关检测专题（3）第一部分：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. I wont buy this washing machine since it will _ much space in the room.A. make up B. put up C. get up D. take up22. My grandpa has a lot of friends_.A. at home and abroad B. at home and of abroadC. at home and at abroad D. in and out of abroad23. The Whites used to live in Detroit,_?A. hadnt they B. didnt they C. werent they D. hadnt they24. They are preparing for the _Christmas.A. come B. followed C. coming D. later25. If you leave, Ill have _ friends here, so I wont stay _.A. not more; not longer B. not more; no longerC. no longer; no longer D. no more; any longer26. Thank you very much for all youve done for me, which is_ great value to me.A. of B. with C .in D. at27. When they were in trouble, I was always doing what I could _him.A. helping B. helped C. help D. to help28. They have enough vegetables and food here. So I dont think they need _.A. special anything B. nothing specialC. something special D. anything special29. My younger sister will be here tomorrow.Oh, I_ she _ this afternoon.A. think; was coming B. thought; was comingC. think; is coming D. thought; is coming30. Dont lose heart. You should believe the harder you study,_.A. more progress you will make B. the more progress you will makeC. the more you will make progress D. you will make the more progress31. Although you are not satisfied with me, I have done_ you.A. all I can help B. what I can helpC. all that I can to help D. all what I can to help32. At present we are short of many things_, we badly need food and clothing.A. First of all B. After all C. In all D. At all33. Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?Sorry, Im too busy and havent even a minute to _.(上海2000)A. spend B. spare C. share D. stop34. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(NMET 2001)A. until B. that C. when D. where35. Can you tell me the date _ the accident happened?A. on which B. that C. on when D. in which第二部分：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。I met him first on a summer morning in 1936. I had rushed into his ugly little shop to 36 the heels(后跟) of my shoes 37 .It wasnt much of a 38 so I waited while he did it. He greeted me with a cheerful smile. “Youre new in this neighborhood, arent you?”I said I was. I had 39 into a house at the end of the street only a week 40 .“This is a fine 41 ” he said,“Youll be happy here.”I sat there with my shoes off, watching as he 42 ready to do the repairs. 43 he looked at the leather covering on the 44 . It was worn through. I grew impatient 45 I was rushing to meet a friend.“Please hurry,” I 46 .He looked at me over his glasses. “Now, lady, we wont be 47 . I want to do a good job,” He was silent a moment,“You see, I have a tradition to 48 up to.”A 49 ? In this ugly little shoes that was not different from so many others on the side streets of New York?He 50 have felt my surprise, for he smiled as he went on. “Yes, lady, my father and grandfather were 51 in Italy, and they were the best. My father always told me, son, do the 52 job on every shoe that 53 into the shop, and be 54 your fine work. Do that always, and youll have 55 happiness and money to live on.”36. A. put B. makeC. haveD. order37. A. repaired B. sold C. knockedD. thrown38. A. work B. job C. thing D. matter39. A. lived B. got C. stayed D. moved40. A. ago B. before C. since D. early41. A. neighbourhood B. country C. shop D. house42. A. made B. took C. got D. had43. A. Happily B. Sadly C. Proudly D. Angrily44. A. heel B. shoe C. back D. top45. A. that B. while C. when D. because46. A. order B. begged C. said D. expected47. A. late B. over C. long D. done48. A. look B. keep C. live D. set49. A. job B. tradition C. moment D. shop50. A. couldnt B. should C. wouldnt D. must51. A. businessmen B. shoemakers C. both D. shopkeepers52. A. most B. first C. best D. last53. A. brings B. comes C. sends D. hurries54. A. proud B. kind C. fond D. able55. A. both B. all C. much D. most第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。AA Hints on safetyNearly everyone is attracted to water, whether it is the sea, canals, rivers or the village pond. Beautiful as it is, water should be regarded with respect as it can be hazardous. Around 300 children up to the age of ten die each year from drowning. It should be every parents responsibility to ensure that both he and the child can swim and that as the child get older, he has some knowledge of lifesaving and artificial respiration(人工呼吸).The basic rule of water safety are:dont leave small children playing alone in water.never swim an hour before or an hour after a main meal.if its a danger area, find out before you start swimming where the lifeguard is or where a life belt is available (可提供的).as children get older, try to teach to remain calm in an emergence(紧急情况)look out for warning signs to see whether youre in a danger area(see under this).Be especially careful of inland stretches of water-pools, reservoirs(水库) and dykes (沟)where there are often fewer people about than at the seaside.YOU SHOULD KNOWTHE NATIONAL CODE FOR BATHERSthe code deals only with warnings that indicate(标示) “Unsafe to Bathe1. Colour: red, UNSAFE TATHEdo not enter the water.2.Colour:red board, white lettering. UNSAFE TO BATHE AT ALL TIMES. Lifesaving equipment is also painted read for easy identification(识别).3. Colour: red and yellow. PATROLLED(巡逻) BATHING AREAS. Bathing areas with lifesaving facilities(设施) provided by partols of lifeguards.4. Colour: black and white check. SURFING(冲浪) AREA. Area set aside for surf of malibu board(冲浪板) riding.5. Colour: white and blue. The divers flag means DIVERS DOWN. Boat users keep well clear of this area.56. What does the writer of this article feel about water?A. Everyone is attracted to the water in the village pond.B. It is attractive but dangerous.C. It is beautiful and respected by everybody.D. The sea, the canals, the rivers affect the weather.57. What does the writer say about the danger to children?A. Around 30 ten year olds die every year.B. Ten children each year die from drowning.C. There are about 300 children, aged ten or under, who are drowned every year.D. The 300 children who are drowned every year are usually more than ten years old.58. What does the writer think that parents should make sure their children know?A. How to be able to save his or her own life.B. How to get older through knowledge of artificial respiration.C. How to swim and breathe under water.D. How to swim and how to save other peoples lives if they get into trouble in the water.59. What does the sign mean?A. Do not use a surfboard here. B. Lifeguards patrol this area.C. This area is not for ordinary swimming. D. Unsafe to bathe at all times.BA senior United Nations Childrens fund (UNICEF) official on May.29 praised Chinafor its remarkable achievements in childrens welfare(福利).A.H.M. Farook, UNICEFs operations area officer for China and Mongolia said that “China can be very satisfied to tell the whole world what can be done with limited resources to help its children to grow healthily and happily.”Chinas child population makes up one fifth of the worlds total.“The reason behind the tremendous (巨大的) achievement is Chinas long tradition of caring for children both at home and in society, he said.“Whats more is that Chinese people have always given special attention to children who are in special need.The UN official made the remarks when addressing a group of 50 children and staff from the Beijing Childrens Welfare Home at the Shangri la Hotel, Beijing.The hotel invited the orphans to share snacks(小吃), sing, dance and play games at a park inside the hotel for a “Share the Sunshine party, as a prelude(前奏) to celebrations to mark the Childrens Day.The Beijing childrens Welfare Home, set up soon after New China was founded in 1949,has at present more than 400 children.A leading official of the welfare institution said that the children live a happy life and that the agency (机构) spends 400500 yuan a month for an average orphan. An average Chinese workers earned 440 yuan a month during the first quarter this year.Gu Xiaojin, deputy secretary general of the China Youth Development Foundation (CYDF),said people from all walks of like have contributed to the welfare of the Chinese children.She said that CYDF set up the Project Hope in 1989,which walls on people across the country to donate money to help poor children to continue their schooling.By the end of last year, she said, CYDF had collected nearly 700 million yuan in donations, which has helped the establishment(建立) of 2,074 Hope primary schools and enabled more than 1.25 million dropouts to return to school classrooms.Three “Hope Stars also attended the party. They were model teenagers chosen among students who are economically supported by the Project Hope to further their nine” year compulsory(义务) studies in the poverty stricken regions. They will be torchbearers(火炬接力者) for the Chinese Team for the up coming Atlanta Olympic Games this year.60. Children can grow healthily and happily as long as_.A. parents take good care of them both at home and in society.B. the whole society care for children as well as their parents.C. schools and teachers pay much attention to the growth of children.D. Chinese people always give special attention to children who are in special need.61. Every year the Beijing Childrens Welfare Home spends _on the orphans.A. 1,920,000 yuan B. 2,160,000 yuanC. Over 2,400,000 yuan D. 2,200,000 yuan or so62. CYDF collected 700 million yuan with the purpose of _.A. reducing dropouts B. helping homeless orphans.C. supporting the Chinese Team for the coming Atlanta Olympic Games.D. establishing 2,074 Hope primary schools all over the country.63. We can infer from the text that_.A. every Chinese child has its own special need, so we should pay special attention to each.B. all the children in the poverty stricken regions of China are too poor to go to schools.C. even since liberation the Chinese Communist Party has been concerned about the growth of the younger generation.D. with the help of UNICEF officials, there are no more dropouts in China.CWe cannot feel speed. But our senses let us know that we are moving. We see things moving past us and feel that we are being shaken.We can feel acceleration, an increase in speed, but we notice it for only a short time. For instance, we feel it during the takeoff run of an airliner.We feel the planes acceleration because our bodies do not gain speed as fast as the plane does. It seems that something is pushing us back against the seat. Actually our bodies are trying to stay in the same place, while the plane is carrying us forward.Soon the plane reaches a steady speed. Then, because there is no longer any change in speed, the feeling of forward motion stops.64. We can tell that we are moving by _.A. watching things move past B. feeling the speedC. feeling ourselves being shaken D. both A and C65. During the takeoff of a plane, we feel that we are being _.A. thrown forward B. pushed back against the seatC. lifted out of the seat D. pushed down into the seat66. We feel the planes acceleration because our bodies gain speed _.A. just as fast as the plane B. faster than the planeC. more slowly than the plane D. before the plane67. This feeling stops when _.A. the plane stops climbing B. the plane landsC. there is no longer a change in speed D. we begin to feel speedDTherere five people at our table, including myself. Ive already learnt a great deal about them in the short time weve been at sea, although we rarely meet except at mealtimes.First of all, theres Dr Stone. Hes a man of about sixty five, with gray hair and a friendly face. He gave up his work a short while ago and is now travelling round the world before he retires to some quiet country village. As a young man, he served for many years as a doctor in the Army and visited many countries. Hes told us a great deal about the city to which we are going.Then theres “Grandmother. I call her that because her name escapes me. In spite of being a grandmother, she looks remarkably young, not more than fifty. Shes on her way to visit a daughter who went to Australia some years ago. Naturally she is very excited at the thought of seeing her again, and her three grandchildren, whom she has never seen.Then theres a man I dont care for very much, an engineer by the name of Barlow. He has been on leave in England and is now returning to his work in Singapore.The other person who sits at our table is Mrs Hunt. Ive found out hardly anything about her. Shes extremely quiet and rarely talks, except to consult the doctor about childrens various illness. Shes on her way to join her husband in India.68.“At sea”means _.A. at the seaside B. in the seawaterC. in the ship D. fell off the ship69. Mr.Stone knows many cities because he _.A. is a doctor B. was a doctorC. used to serve in the Army D. is travelling round the world70. The writer calls the second person “Grandmother” because_.A. she looks old B. she had three daughtersC. he respects her D. he has forgotten her name71. _ lives in India.A. The doctor B. GrandmotherC. Mrs Hunt D. Mr HuntEA language never stands still. It is always changing and developing. These changes are rapid in primitive societies, but slow in advanced ones, because the invention of printing and the spread of education have fixed a traditional usage. The only important change that English has undergone since the first of the 16th century is a large increasein its vocabulary. It is interesting to trace the different ways in which new words are invented. Let us take just two English words and see how they were made, sandwich and television.Sandwich, which is now no longer an entirely English word, but also international, comes from the Earl of Sandwich (died in 1792) who invented the particular form of quick meal so that he could go on gambling all through the night without stopping for dinner. Many names of things are in fact taken from the name of the first inventors, for example, the electrical terms Watt and Volt.Television is one of many new scientific words which are invented from old Greek and Latin words. “Tele” is Greek, meaning “far”, while “vision” comes from the Latin verb, meaning “to see”.72.“Stand” in the first sentence means_.A. be in a certain condition B. not sitC. remain without change D. rise to the feet73. What do you think Volt was? He was _.A. a player B. a physicist C. a writer D. a nurse74. The invention of sandwich has something to do with _.A. work B. study C. gambling D. journey75. English has undergone an important change in its vocabulary for almost _centuries.A. five B. four C. three D. six第四部分：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个()；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改!Well never forget the day which my classmates and76.I paid a visit to a chemistry factory last week.77.It was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers. It78.looked a garden and we could see colorful flowers,79.grass and trees anywhere. We also visited some80.workshops and saw workers worked very hard. We81.talked to them and learned a lot. We understood82.them further. On the way home we felt tiring.83.We all thought that we had a very good day. We 84.really hoped that we c