湖北省黄石市有色一中2020学年高二英语9月月考试题（B卷）（答案不全）

黄石有色一中 2020学年度上学期高二九月月考英语试题（B卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go to the holiday center?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.2. What is the man unsatisfied with?A. A drinks price. B. A drinks taste.C. A drinks machine.3. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a store. B. In a factory.C. In a repair shop.4. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is going in for sports. B. He is in poor health. C. He is getting fat.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. What do we know about the woman and her parents?A. They control her too much.B. They dislike dealing with her.C. They have nothing in common.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Young people should obey their parents.B. Some parents lose the respect of their children.C. There are some differences between generations.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. Where is the woman?A. In an airport hall. B. At a travel service. C. In a newspaper office.9. Why does the man decide to leave on Thursday?A. To save money. B. To stay longer. C. To arrive earlier.10. How long will the man stay in New York? A. For 6 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 14 days.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Seller and buyer. B. Husband and wife. C. Householder and housekeeper.12. What advantage does the older flat have over the modern one? A. It is much bigger. B. It is a lot cheaper. C. It is in better shape.13. Which flat is the woman more interested in? A. Neither one. B. The older one. C. The modern one.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题14. What are the speakers doing? A. Reading a newspaper.B. Setting up camp.C. Listening to a weather forecast.15. Why do the speakers have no food to eat now? A. The rain has ruined their food.B. Someone has taken away their food.C. Neither of them has brought any food.16. What will the speakers most probably do next? A. Go to a restaurant.B. Look for food in their car.C. Return to get something to eat.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. Why does the woman call the man? A. He is looking for an acting job. B. Many of his friends are actors. C. She knows he enjoys acting.18. How often does the group practice?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every two weeks.19. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Give up his work. B. Join the theatre group. C. Phone her on Wednesday.20. Why cant the man make a decision at first? A. He does not like the way they work.B. He has not acted a play for a long time.C. He has to arrange his programme of work.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday?-He was of taking part in the car bombing.A. doubted B. reminded C. suspected D. considered22. Having worked for almost three months without a break, I decided to myself to a two-week holiday in a small seaside town in Australia.A. arrange B. apply C. devote D. treat23. They havent seen each other for ten years, but they still keep in contact with each other.A. constant B. instant C. content D. consistent24Chemicals in our stomaches _ the food we eat so we can absorb the nutrients to help our bodies function well.Abreak downBbreak awayCbreak upDbreak out25My parents check our package carefully to make sure we dont _ anything we will need on the trip.Aput asideBleave outCput outDleave about26Im not sure exactly how much money you will receive, but it will _ cover your major expenses.AfirmlyBrelativelyCroughlyDpositively27Shylock Holmes, the greatest detective, was only a / an _ character. There was no such a person in history.AcreativeBoriginalCcautiousDimaginary28. As a candidate, you must try to make a good _ on everyone if you want to win the election.A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position29Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.AabilityBcompetitionCchallengeDknowledge30How do you like your new roommate, Kate?She is a tidy girl and likes to have everything _.Ain detailBin placeCin realityDin total第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。In Scotland, there lived a man whom people called the Black Douglas. In the war with the English, the Black Douglas did many 31 deeds; the English people became very much afraid of him. By and by, the fear of him 32 all through the land. Women would tell their children, 33 they were naughty, that the Black Douglas would 34 them; and this would make them very quiet and good 35 .There was a large castle in Scotland which the English had taken early in the 36 . The Black Douglas and his men wanted very much to take it again. It happened to be a 37 , and most of the English soldiers in the castle were 38 and drinking. But they had left watchmen on the wall, and so they felt quite 39 .When it was growing dark, a woman went up on the wall. As she looked over into the 40 below, she saw some dark objects 41 toward the foot of the wall. So she 42 them out to a watchman.“Those are nothing to 43 us,”said the watchman,“They are just the farmers cattle, 44 to find their way home.”The Black Douglas and his men brought 45 . They climbed to the top of the wall and then there came another and another, until the wall was 46 with them. Soon there was hot 47 in every part of the castle. But the English were so 48 that they could not do much. Many of them were 49 , and in a little while the Black Douglas and his men were the 50 of the castle.As for the women and their children, the Black Douglas didnt harm them. After a while they went back to England.31AnewBkindCgoodDbrave32AgrewBtraveledCspreadDhappened33Awhen BwhyChowDwhere34AhateBgetCteachDinspire35AgenerallyBnearlyCimmediatelyDgradually36AquarrelBearthquakeCdisasterDwar37AholidayBbattle CmeetingDmatch38AworkingBeatingCdreamingDreading39AcomfortableBhappyCfullDsafe40AforestsBfields CcavesDplaygrounds41AspeakingBdrivingCmovingDwalking42ApointedBhelpedCpickedDleft43AfollowBshockCfrightenDbore44AdecidingBofferingCchoosingDtrying45AswordsBstonesCladdersDknives46Acombined BcoveredCequippedDcompared47AfightingBdiscussing CcompetitionDargument48AexcitedBdisappointedCpleasedDsurprised49AtroubledBkilled ChurtDpunished50AmastersBbuildersCsoldiersDNeighbors第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AHere is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal. They once faced the same thing: their mother gave them apples when they were young.The criminal said: one day, my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me: “Which do you want?” “The reddest and biggest one,” my little brother said. My mother stared at him and said to him angrily: “You should learn to give the good things to others; you shouldnt always think of yourself.” Seeing this, I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother: “Mum, please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.” Hearing my words, my mother was very happy. She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize. From then on, I learned to tell lies, fight, steal and rob. In order to get what I wanted, I played hard. As a result, I was sent into prison.The famous man from the White House said: One day, my mother brought some apples. She said to my brother and me: “You all want the reddest and biggest one, right? Well, lets have a competition. Now I divide the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear(修剪) it well. And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best.”After the competition, I won and I got the biggest apple. In our family, as long as you want to get the best things, you must take part in competition. I think it is fair. No matter what you want, you must pay lots of efforts.51. The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because .A. he told the truth that he wanted a smaller oneB. his mother loved him more than she loved the younger brotherC. elder brother should of course have the bigger oneD. he knew how to make his mother happy from her answer52. We can conclude from the passage that .A. its important to make children aware that no matter what they want, they must pay workB. its wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enoughC. its wrong to ask children not to always think of themselvesD. its always necessary to have a competition when we give children apple53. The writer tells the story by .A. organizing it in the order of time B. making a comparison between two menC. providing some scientific informationD. describing it in the order of space54. It is implied in the passage that .A. we should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lotB. in order to get what we want, we should play hardC. giving children apples will lead them to become criminalsD. a mothers educational method has a great influence on a childs growing BIt is important to diagnose (诊断) cancer as early as possible. Some kinds of cancer, however, are especially hard to spot, including cancer of the head and neck. This is why a study published in The Journal of Cancer Research seems to hold good news for cancer diagnosis. The study shows that a tool called Nano Artificial Nose (or shortened to NaNose) are able to detect the breath of patients with the head and neck cancer. In other words，NaNose can “smell” the head and neck cancer.Israeli researchers at the TechnionIsrael Institute of Technology collected breath samples from volunteers: 22 with various head and neck cancers, 24 with lung cancer，and 36 healthy and cancerfree. The technology of NaNose is based on its ability to detect different chemical compounds (混合物) in the breath. The tool is so sensitive that it can tell the difference between people with and without cancer，as well as detecting which patients have the head and neck cancer.The significance of this study is the possibility of detecting these hardtodiagnose cancers at an earlier stage, leading to quicker treatment. Lead researcher Professor Hossam Haick said, “Theres a desperate need to develop new ways to detect the head and neck cancer because diagnosis of the disease is complicated, requiring specialist examinations. Weve shown that a simple breath test can spot the patterns of molecules (分子)which are found in head and neck cancer patients in a small，early study.”The Journal of Cancer Research，which published the study，is owned by Cancer Research UK. The charitys head of cancer information, Dr. Lesley Walker，said，“Its important to be clear that this is a small study，at a very early stage，so many more years of research with patients will be needed to see if a breath test could be used in the clinic.”55The main function of NaNose is to .Ahelp spot the head and neck cancerBcollect the breath of patientsCcheck whether people are healthyDtreat various kinds of cancer56From what Hossam Haick said we know .Athe head and neck cancer is a rare diseaseBthe breath test is not always effectiveCNaNose is convenient to useDcancer researchers are making slow progress57Lesley Walker seems to think that .ANaNose will play a great part in peoples livesBthe new technology will soon be used in the clinicCthe head and neck cancer can be cured in the near futureD more study about NaNose should be conducted58The main purpose of the text is to .Aexplain why cancer patients breath is differentBreport an important development in cancer researchCshow the features of the head and neck cancerDintroduce a new way of treating cancerCWhen you leave school, you can breathe a sigh of relief and leave learning behind, right? Wrong! Learning should last a lifetime. You exercise your body to stay strong, and you should exercise your mind to stay sharp.An English idiom says, “you cant teach and old dog new tricks.” But scientists have discovered that it isnt true. Older people can learn, and they should, in order to keep their brain active. Now a new trend has begun in several states in the US that encourages learning. Adults can attend One Day University. They can spend a Saturday or Sunday hearing four 70-minite lectures. Each one is given by a top university professor. One of the original participants said , “Its like a health club for the brain. ” Also, universities like MIT have made all of their courses and lectures available online for free! Libraries offer learning programs too. With so much available, there is no excuse not to learn!Learning is a habit. Dont leave it behind after you leave school. On the website lifehack. Org, author Scott Young mentions several things to help you.Always have a book. It doesnt matter if you read fast or slow. Just read. If you just read one book a week, youll read 52 over the course of a year. Think of the knowledge youll gain.Practice it. As you read, do something with what youve learned. Dont just enjoy the mental exercise. Use the knowledge. If you read about painting, try it!Make a “to learn” list. Compose a “to learn” list for yourself. Maybe you want to speak better English, play the piano, or cook French food. Whatever interests you, put it on your list and then make the time to do it.Teach others. Whatever you learn, teach someone else. Youll not only help others but also understand what youve learned.59.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Make learning last a lifetime.B. new trend in learning.C.Several tips on learning.D.What you should do after leaving school.60.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A.You can relax as you have escaped from the hard life of studying.B.Leaving learning behind is what you should do after a break.C.You dont need to consider what you have learnt after graduation.D.You should have a good rest and then go on learning.61.How many ways of learning for the adults in the US are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.One B. Two C. Three D. Four62.Which of the following is NOT a suggestion made by Scott Young in the passage?A.Keep learning as a habit.B.List what you want to learn.C.Always have a book.D.Teach others what you learn.DWalt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies. The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage. The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此）her name.In the original story, the kings ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it. Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother, the birds called out to the prince, “Turn and peep, theres blood in the shoe; the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.” Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.63. What does the underlined word