高中英语 Module 4《Sandstorms in Asia》学案1 外研版必修3

Module 4Sandstorms in Asia学案导学学习目标：知识目标：理解包含所学生词、词语、语法和表示地理位置的句子和段落并获取信息。能力目标：能够运用所学知识点进行相应的练习，实现对语言知识点活学活用的目标。情感目标：了解沙尘暴的危害，并能够从己做起保护环境。学习指导：通过例句观察和对比词汇和短语的不同用法。通过分析长句子和难句子，加深对整个句子的理解，并掌握分析复杂句的方法。通过练习，巩固学到的知识。基础词汇1战役campaign 大气、氛围 atmosphere 环境 environment碳 carbon 二氧化碳 dioxide 废料garbage沙丘dune 沙尘暴 sandstorm 沙漠化desertification市民citizen 公民身份 citizenship 居民 inhabitant / resident预告forecast 骑自行车 cycle 循环 recycle恐怖的 scary 沿海的 coastal 内陆的inland2归纳近义词或同根词化学 chemistry 化学家 chemist 化学药品chemical较大的major 大多数majority 较小的minor 较少数minority力气 strength 权利power 武力force 精力energy证据evidence 明显的evident 紧急的urgent 紧急ungency灰尘 dust 布满灰尘dusty 抱怨complain v complaint n重点词汇process n. 进程、过程、 步骤、 程序、 工艺流程be in progress 在进展中in the process of doing something 在干某事的进程中史密斯一家正在把家从市中心迁往郊区。The Smiths are in the process of moving their house from the downtown to the countryside .mass n. / adj./ v 大量的、 块、 人群、 聚集大量的a mass of , masses of 群众the massesIt is entertainment that will appeal to the masses .它是迎合大众的娱乐。因为王教授准备好了解答那个令人困惑的问题，许多学生出席了那个会议。Masses of students attended the conference because professor Wang is well prepared to answer the puzzling problem .令人害怕的frightening 害怕的frightened 使害怕frighten吓唬某人(不)干某事frighten sb to do /into doing / not to do / out of doing吓走某人 frighten sb away害怕某人或某物 be frightened offrighten sb to death 使某人吓的半死sb be frightened that It is frightening that clause / to do .那个害怕的孩子害怕那伙坏蛋可能回发现他。The frightened boy is frightened that the gang of bad fellows might find him .It was supposed to be a horror film but it wasnt very frightening .这应该是一步恐怖片， 但并不太吓人。关心的、忧虑的、有关的concerned 关心忧虑concern 涉及concerningbe concerned about sth /sb关心、担忧某人或某事be concerned with sth关注、牵挂show concern for 对- 关心as fas as Im concerned 据某人所只我认为他不是真的在乎你的安危，不是吗？I dont think he is concerned about your safty , is he ?He is more concerned with what people think of him than anything else .他最关心的是别人对他的评价。基本短语一句话 in a nutshell 2.把描述成 describe as一周后 in a week 4.扫除、消灭 sweep sth away5. 在19世纪70年代in the 1870s 6.如果有一些if any7.保护免受protect from 8.骑车 ride a bicycle9.吸收 take in 10.砍掉 curt down重点句型不得不干Cant but do cant help but do cant choose but doCant do but do can do nothing but do我们禁不住担忧他们的安危。We cant help but feel concerned about their safty .学习过程：探究学习1. frighten （vt.）(使吃惊；惊吓) fright-n. 惊吓；恐怖 with fright =_I was shocked with fright/ fear.【练一练】He has had a _ (frightened, frightening) face.He threw me a quick _ ( frightened, frightening )glance.The _ (frightened; frightening) horse ran away from the fire.1) Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring2) Its believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the readers.A. interested, interest B. interesting, be interestedC. interested, be interesting D. interesting, interest3) The headmaster is really annoyed! Look at his _ look.A. frightened B. frightening C. fright D. frighten2. mass adj.大规模的,大量的; n. 群众的,民众的mass production _ mass education _The trains provided cheap travel for the masses. _a mass of / masses of 大量的 + un./cn. 谓语动词的形式与mass保持一致There _ masses of ice in the river.2) There _ a mass of children in the yard.3. wake up 醒来vi. wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 vt. wake up to 认识到,意识到 (realize)直到参加了工作他才意识到学习的重要性。_To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience .be caught in sth. :被困在中 Yesterday they were caught in a heavy rain.sb. be caught doing =catch sb. doing sth.我发现一个学生正在作弊(cheat). _concerned adj. 关心的，担心的常用词组：as (so) far as .be concerned 就而言 be concerned about / for 对担心，忧虑be concerned with 与有关【拓展】concerning =about “关于”【练一练】The books _ the problems of unemployment.2) Im _ _ my wifes health.3) Hey! Listen! They are saying something _ you.4) _, the whole plan is plain vi 意为_-n. _complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事 complain of 述说（疼痛不适等）complain that-clause【练一练】 用complain 适当形式填空He _ the manager _ the service.Miss Prism has just been _ a slight headache.She _ the exam was too hard.He said that if we made any more noise hed _the plain B. complain to C. complain about D. complain of7翻译下列句子，体会give out 的含义。分发 发出(气味、热等) 耗尽，用尽 宣布1) Our teacher will give out the books tomorrow. _2) Our food supply gave out at last. _3) The ship gave out radio signals for help. _4) The radio has just given out the results of the football match. _5) His strength had almost given out when the rescuers found him. _【拓展】give away _give in_give off _ give up _8.翻译下列句子，体会take in的含义。 吸收 理解 欺骗1) Fish take in oxygen through their gills(鳃). _2) We were completely taken in by his story. _3) I couldnt take in the lecture at all. It was too difficult for me. _【拓展】 take after _ take up _take down _take over _Take for granted _ take hold of _take off _ take on _【练一练】1. Mrs. White warned her daughter _ after drinking.A. never to drive B. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive2. I like walking in the garden on summer evenings, for the flowers there _ sweet smell.A. give in B. give away C. give out D. give up3. Increasing the number of women leaders will be a slow _.A. step B. process C. ceremony D. achievement4. Parents should try as much as possible to _ their children being affected by the violent films.A. keep B. protect C. prevent D. forbid5. The next morning he woke up, he saw a _ scenehis neighbours roof was taken off.A. scared B. scary C. fascinating D. frightened6. I still couldnt _ the meaning of the word after I read the whole sentence again and again.A. take for B. take off C. take in D. take on7. The mother satisfied Toms every need, but this time he still had something to _.A. talk about B. complain about C. care about D. worry about8. He complained _ me _ the food I had prepared.A. to; with B. wit