上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题新版

上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . . It was crazy _ you to let such a young girl drive your car.I agree with you. Its impossible _ the girl to do it.Aabout, forBfor, ofCof, forDfor, for2 . The students _ their homework when the teacher came in.AdoBdidCare doingDwere doing3 . Was it necessary _ John _ some photos before helping the old man?I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.Aof; takingBfor ; takingCof; to takeDfor; to take4 . 一Could you please teach me how to red envelops(红包) on WeChat?一Sure. Let me show you.Agive awayBgive upCgive backDgive out5 . -Whats that?-Is _UFO.AaBanCtheD/6 . （题文）-Shanghai Pudong Airport please! I must get there by 7-_，but Ill try my bestANo problemBAll rightCI cant promiseDI cant do that7 . For holding bricks and stones together, a bridge needs great deal of mortar, a mixture of sand, water, and cement (水泥). Here “mortar” means “_” in Chinese.A工人B机器C砂浆D电子设备8 . I made a decision to go on a diet after the Spring Festival.Ago on a tripBlose weightCput on weight9 . Look! It_be the new headmaster.Itbe him. He went to Beijing yesterday.Acan; mustntBcan; cantCmust; cantDmust; may10 . All passengers _ go through safety check before they take the undergroundAcanBmayCmustDshall11 . The earth is about _ than the moon.A49 larger timesB49 large timesC49 times largeD49 times larger12 . The robot can do a lot of things for peopleIt is _ one that I have ever seenAintelligentBmore intelligentCmost intelligentDthe most intelligent13 . The dog is _ shy.Aa littleBvery muchClittleDmuch14 . Shea basketball game from 7 to 8 last night.Awas watchingBwatchesCis watchingDhas watched15 . We want about the school life of American students.Ato knowBknowCknowingDknows二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。AYou just have a cold.BItll still be rainy tomorrow.C. Whats the weather like?CYes. My temperature is 38C. DI have a headache.EWhats the matter with you?FAny other suggestions?A: Good morning. Sit down, please B: Morning, doctor.A: 16 . B: I was caught in the rain. Ive got a bad cough and my head hurts.A: Do you have a fever?B: 17 . I feel terribleA: Let me see.Theres nothing serious. 18 . Have a good rest and youll be fine soon.B: Thanks, I will. 19 . A: Youd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B: How will the weather be tomorrow?A: 20 . Now were in the season of rain.B: What bad weather!A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.B: Thank you, doctor.三、完型填空Susan was Cindys best friend, but now things are different. Cindy is a member of Purple Girls Club and the club has some _ about what kinds of friends each member should have. Susan isnt very _ and doesnt wear cool clothes, so she cant be in the club.Last Friday Cindy took the _. Three days later, her mom said to her, “Cindy, you didnt pass your math test this time, and you did _ in other subjects than before. Why? You were _ a very good student! her mom said.After _ her moms words, Cindy felt sad. The activities of the club made her have _ time to study. The girls got together almost every day to watch movies or go shopping.Then Cindy asked her friends in the club to help her _ her studies. But they all refused(拒绝).Then Cindys mom took her to Susans house. Cindy_ sorry to Susan, and Susan was glad to help Cindy.Now Cindy has a new rule for _. Its that a friend who gives a helping hand is a true friend.21 . AcompetitionsBrulesCactivitiesDgames22 . AcommonBmeaninglessCloudDpretty23 . AtestsBhobbiesCactionsDseats24 . AbetterBharderCworseDmore25 . AonceBjustConlyDalready26 . AwonderingBhearingCdescribingDlearning27 . AmuchBfewClittleDany28 . AwithBaboutCinsideDbelow29 . AtalkedBsaidCtoldDspoke30 . Atelling storiesBplaying sportsCplaying gamesDmaking friends四、阅读单选Driving in the U.S. can be difficult to understand not just because of all the rules and laws that drivers must follow, but also because of driving customs. Many people in the U.S. really depend on their cars to get to work and school. In fact most American workers spend an hour driving to work each day. In order to drive in the U.S., you have to go to your local Department of Motor Vehicles first, and take a written test to get your learners permit. If you pass this test, you can practice driving so you can pass a road test and get your license. The Department of Motor Vehicles has free booklets you can get to study for your learners permit. You can also get the information online and even take a practice written exam. To prepare for the road test, you can have a friend teach you to drive or pay to take classes at a driving school. You cannot, however, practice driving by yourself. If you are caught driving with only a learners permit, you can get into trouble with the law.Once you get your drivers license in one state, you can use it to drive in all of the United States. Wherever you drive, you will see signs posted along the road showing the speed limit. These numbers are not a suggestion. Generally you can drive faster on a highway than on local streets. Local police use special equipment to discover your speed. If they discover you are speeding or driving over the speed limit, police can stop you and give you a ticket. You will have to pay a fine which may be more than $100. The lines painted on the road are not just to keep cars in their lanes. They send a message. For example, a double solid yellow line means that it is against the law to pass another car here.31 . During learning how to drive, you shouldnt_.Aread the booklets DMV providesBhave a friend teach youCtake classes at a driving schoolDdrive alone32 . The underlined word “it” refers to_.Ayour learners permitByour drivers licenseCthe lawDthe car33 . If you are caught driving over the speed limit, _.Ayour drivers license will be taken awayByou will be given a warningCyou will have to pay a fine $100 or moreDyou cannot drive your car anymore34 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMost Americans go to work in their cars every day.BIf you only have a learners permit, you cant drive it by yourself.CWhen you get your drivers license, you cant drive on a high way.DIf you drive your car in the double solid yellow line, you are against the law.35 . The best title of the passage may be “_”.ADriving in the U.S.BDriving speedCFollowing the traffic rulesDGetting your drivers licenseDear Frank,Hows it going? Hows the weather in Boston? Im fine. Thank you for your photos and your letter. In your letter, you say you will soon have a long exciting vacation. You are arriving in China for it, arent you? Its cool and sunny here now, just for visiting. And would you like to come to my house? Let me tell you the way to my house.You can take the No.8 bus from the airport (机场). Then you will pass a hotel on your right and go along Renmin Street. Then you go through Heping Street, Center Street and Long Street. When you see a beautiful garden, turn left. Then you go downBridge Street and turn left at New Park. You can see a house with a big tree next to it. Thats my house. You can find it easily. Hope you have a good trip.Yours,Mingming根据短文内容，选择正确答案(5分)36 . Frank will come to _ for his vacation.A. China B. Boston C. Canada37 . The weather here is _A. cold B. windy C. cool and sunny38 . Frank can take _to Mingmings house.A. the train B. the taxi C. the bus39 . There is a _next to Mingmings house.A. bridge B. big tree C. garden40 . When Frank sees a beautiful garden if he wants to go Mingmings house, he will_A. turn left B. turn right C. see itIn the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. Because Canada is north of the United States , and is colder, the harvest comes earlier in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.The harvest brings a lot of food to the people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits around their homes to say Thank you for the harvest.At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pies. These are food like the food of many years ago. They are saying Thank you ! for the harvest that comes every year.41 . Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the United States?AJapan.BChina.CCanada.DKorea.42 . In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of_.AJanuaryBMayCNovemberDDecember43 . Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because _.Athey like flowersBthe harvest comes earlierCthey have a big mealDthey want to be different44 . The harvest brings_ to people.AflowersBturkeysCfoodDpumpkins45 . What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest?AGood morning.BIm hungry.CHello.DThank you.Youre rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves dont understand, people sometimes dont respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Lets say you see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, thats just steam.” You dont want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you dont have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also offer help.46 . Ervin Staub probably agrees that _.Athe bystanders force them to solve the troublesBpeoples first thoughts usually prevent them from helpingCthe researchers often lead to the embarrassmentDthe person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency47 . The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.AdifficultBdangerousCunclearDunpleasant48 . The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _.Apeople usually think others a lot before the difficultiesBpeople like to carry out the responsibility in emergencyCpeople often share their ideas when theyre in dangerous situationsDpeople are likely to behave in the same way as most other people do49 . Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AIs it important to offer help?BIs it difficult to get involved?CTo stand there or take actions?DTo change the decision or stick it?五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子50 . 本学期我们为大家安排了一些有趣又好玩的活动。We have some _ and _ things for you this term.51 . 9月21日下午我们有一次学校郊游。On September 21st，we have a school trip _.52 . 学校开放日在10月22日。_is _ October 22nd.53 . 下个月，我们举办艺术节。_，we have _.54 . 11月30日我们有一场英语聚会。We _on November 30th.55 . 这真是一个繁忙的学期！This is a _ term！六、单词填空根据下而短文内容(在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文宪整、通顺。The Lantern FestivalThe Chinese Spring Festival comes to its peak(顶点)with the Lantern Festival. It started over 2000 years ago, and the festival has developed many meanings. Not only does it mean family getting together, but56 . it is called the “true” Chinese Valentines Day（情人节）. The activities57 . riddles, lion dances, admiring the moon, lighting lanterns, and eating sweet dumpling