郑州市2019年中考一模英语试题B卷

郑州市2019年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。A. Clean skin is happy skin.B. Unless theres a problem , you may not think about your skin very much. C. Use the soap to clean your body. D. Just a little care!E. Your skin keeps you from getting sick.It keeps your insides (人的内脏) from falling out. It helps you warm up when you are cold, and it can cool you off when you are hot. It makes you feel things by touch.What is it? Your skin (皮肤), of course! What does your skin ask for in return for all the wonderful things it does? 1 . So lets learn how to take good care of our skin.Like the heart and stomach, your skin is an organ(器官). In fact, it is the largest organ in your body. 2 . But skin has an important job to do.Your skin is protecting you. 3 . When you take good care of your skin, you are helping your skin do its job. Taking care of your skin today will help you have no problems in the future.4 . The simple way to take care of your skin is to keep it clean. Keeping your hands clean is very important. When you are washing your hands, use warm water, wet your hands, and then use the soap. You should wash your hands carefully.Use warm water, but not too hot when you have a bath. 5 . Dont forget the skin under your arms and behind your ears! Your face needs attention, too. Its a good idea to wash your face once or twice a day with warm water.二、完型填空完形填空As a housewife (家庭主妇), I love watching TV. I love different kinds of_. I watched the popular programmeWhere Are We Going, Dad?last year._similar show comes to us these days. ItsDad Is Back. Four famous stars_the show at a time. They have to look after their children alone_48 hours without other peoples help._, they need to cook for their_and help them take a shower. My favorite actor Chun Wu does a good_in the show. I think he looks after his daughter_of the four stars. Sometimes, these famous fathers friends_on the show.Many kids love the show,_the kids in the show are really lovely. Many parents love it, too, because they hardly stay alone with their children like this.6 . AshowsBcartoonsCmoviesDsitcoms7 . AOneBOtherCAnyDAnother8 . AwatchBjoinCdiscussDplay9 . AafterBbeforeCinDfor10 . AFor exampleBIn factCSo farDAs for11 . AparentsBchildrenCstudentsDclassmates12 . AplanBactionCworkDjob13 . AfastestBmostCbestDworst14 . AappearBreachCwinDcare15 . AifBthoughCbecauseDbutWhen I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese vocabulary I _ had something to do with food. I learned the _ of a few dishes, but didn t know most of the dishes on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were pictures to help me _. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has _ of food on it. But many restaurants in the US dont. What is the _ for the difference?One thing is that food is a _ part of the Chinese culture than it is in the US. A common way to _ someone in China is to ask them if theyve eaten yet. And some menus the restaurants made are like works of art, with beautiful photos.Another thing is that Chinese dishes sometimes have interesting names like “palace guard chicken”, but _ dont really tell you what the dishes are like. Therefore, its _ to have pictures so you can see what youre going to eat.There are _ even more reasons. All I know is that I was glad to have those picture menus when I first came here those years ago.16 . Alearned aboutBcame upCkept awayDcleaned out17 . AsecretsBnamesCmethodsDinfluences18 . AchooseBdivideCcookDrecord19 . AadvantagesBbagesCshapesDpictures20 . AresultBexcuseCreasonDdanger21 . AbiggerBnicerCsmallerDbetter22 . AleaveBgreetCwarmDrefuse23 . AheBsheCweDthey24 . AharmfulBhelpfulCcolorfulDawful25 . AprobablyBnearlyChardlyDsimply三、阅读单选Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers （摩天楼）, and shopping mallsIn the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading portPeople from the world stopped in Dubai to do businessBut it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmenThen in 1966, oil was discoveredThis brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to changeToday Dubai is one of the worlds most important business centersIn fact, each year the city gets its money mainly from business, not oilRecently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroadThey come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping! Dubai is also one of the worlds fastest growing citiesMany tall buildings are built in monthsThe city also has many man-made islandsThe city is still an amazing mix of people from different countriesThe people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives by eight to one!Many people welcome the citys growthBut an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of changeAs a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came fromOur kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and theres a lot more work to do”26 . Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?ATo relaxBTo buy oilCTo go shoppingDTo do business27 . Which of the following is NOT true?ADubai has created many man-made islandsBThere are many foreigners working in DubaiCMany international visitors come to Dubai every yearDDubai now gets money mainly from selling oil28 . What does the underlined word “outnumber” mean?ATo be smaller in size than another groupBTo be more in number than another groupCTo be bigger in area than another groupDTo be smaller in area than another group29 . In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean?AWe should always visit Dubai,BWe should learn from foreignersCWe must always remember our pastDWe must only think about the future（题文）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。In their last moment before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “ I love you, I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough to.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?”His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my fathers days were limited(有限的)，I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing.“ Yes, I did.” I answered, “ But why is this a last goodbye?”“ I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼)，” he said.“ When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say I wish you enough. What does that mean?”He began to smile. “my parents used to say it to me . When we say I wish you enough，we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣赏、感激) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger I wish you enough Hellos to get you through the final Goodbye”.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.30 . （小题1）Where did the story happened?AIn a hospital.BAt an airportCAt a train stationDIn a park31 . （小题2）The word “joys” in Paragraph 7 is about _.ApleasureBhappinessCenjoymentDall above32 . （小题3）In the passage, “ I wish you enough” means that we wish _.the other person as many good things as possibleA. each other a good life.B. the other person as much sunshine as possibleC. it enough rain33 . （小题4）Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage?AThe fathers parents used to say “ I wish you enough”.BThe writer was the fathers friend.CThe father was sad when his daughter left.DThe father wished his daughter to live a happy life.34 . （小题5）According to the passage, why must we be wished enough pain?ABecause no pain, no gain.BBecause we can keep our spirit alive.CBecause the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys.DBecause the pleasures and pains in life are necessary.As summer ends and fall begins, you can still enjoy spring flowers inside! Its an easy way to make your home look prettySome flowers grow from seedsOther flowers grow from bulbs (球茎)Some bulb flowers are easier than others to grow insideA good one to try first is called a paperwhiteAs many as twelve sweet-smelling flowers can grow from one paperwhite bulbBut how can you grow one inside? Please follow those steps below:1.Find a large glass jar (罐) that is clear enough to see throughFill the jar almost to the top with stones or shellsThis will give the bulbs roots something to hold on to as they growIt will also give you a place to set the bulb2.Place the bulb on top of the stonesThe bottom of the bulb is the part that is pointed, like the bottom of a heart shapePush the bulb into the stones just far enough to make it stay3.Fill the jar with waterUse just enough water to cover just the bottom part of the bulb4.Put the jar in a place where the bulb will get plenty of lightCheck every day to make sure there is still the right amount of water in the jarAdd water when it is neededSoon the roots will start to growIn a few weeks, you can enjoy watching the flowers bloom (开花)35 . What is a paperwhite?AA kind of bookBA kind of flowerCA kind of treeDA kind of paper36 . Which step tells why you should use stones or shells?AStep 1BStep 2CStep 3DStep 437 . What is the passage mainly about?AWhat is a paperwhiteBHow to grow a paperwhite insideCWhen to grow a paperwhiteDWho can grow a paperwhiteWhen you are in England. You must be very careful in the streets because the traffic(交通) goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous(最危险的) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or youll go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Thatll be very interesting.38 . Before you cross a street in London, you must look to_.Athe right sideBthe left sideCthe left first and then the rightDthe right first and then the left39 . When you drive a car in England, you must_.Adrive on the leftBdrive on the rightCignore(忽视) the traffic lightsDgo very quickly40 . If the traffic lights a