陕西省2019年七年级上学期期末英语试题（I）卷

陕西省2019年七年级上学期期末英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5Hello, Im Lucy. I want to introduce(介绍) some people to you.1 . He lives in Beijing. His family name is Liu and his first name is Huan. I like listening to his songs(歌). Whats his phone number? I dont know. Can you tell me? I want to make friends with him(和他交朋友).2 . His last name is Brown, so my last name is Brown, too. He is a Chinese teacher. He has a black telephone. Black is his favorite color. His telephone number is 673-5212.3 . Red is her favorite color. Look! Her cup and keys are red. We all like her English class(课). Her class is interesting. My English is not very good, so she often helps me.4 . She is 12. She is from England. Her first name is Linda and her last name is Black. She likes 8 because it is her favorite number. Her sister is Anna.5 . He is 13 years old. We are in the same class. His last name is Li, and his first name is Tao. Look! His jacket is black. He likes black. He doesnt have a telephone. But I know his mothers telephone number. I can call her at 678-9424.AMike is my father.BMiss White is my English teacher(老师).CLinda is my friend.DLi Tao is my classmate(同班同学).EAnna is my sister.FLiu Huan is my favorite singer(歌手).二、完型填空完形填空（本题有10小题，阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Once there was a famous captain. He was very_at sailing(航海). The bad weather or the pirates(海盗)_beat him. His men and other captains thought he was very_However, there was something_about this captain. Every morning he would lock himself in the_and open a small safe(保险箱). In the safe there was an envelope_a piece of paper inside. He would look at the paper for a minute, and then go to his workplace. This_for years. Everyone wanted to_what he usually did in his bedroom.One day the captain died. After his burial(葬礼), his men ran into the captains bedroom. One of them_the safe, got the envelope, and read the paper. What was on the paper? Only four_were on the paper, “Port Left; Starboard(右舷) Right.”6 . AbadBgoodCsadDhappy7 . AoftenBalmostCneverDalways8 . AlazyBoutgoingCseriousDgreat9 . AdifferentBcleverCbeautifulDcommon10 . Adining roomBbedroomCbathroomDkitchen11 . AwithBwithoutCbyDon12 . Acame backBgot onCwent onDput down13 . AtalkBknowCtakeDdo14 . AlockedBworriedCopenedDkept15 . AsentencesBlettersCnamesDwords三、阅读单选The Oxford English Dictionary (OED, 牛津英语词典) is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao (土豪) to its 2014 edition (版本).The word has become popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money in extravagant（铺张的，浪费的）ways. Tuhao has_in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.The adoption (采用) of the word by foreign countries is an example of Chinas spreading influence in the world not just economically, but also socially and culturally. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process, especially those words that express unique (独特的) Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated (翻译) into English.The OED is also thinking of adding hukou (户口) and dama (大妈) to the already 120 Chinese words in its dictionary. Hukou refers to (指的是) Chinas system of residency permits (户籍系统) and dama refers to middle-aged Chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the global gold markets. The news that the OED was adding these words has met with some criticism (批评). Some people say the words embarrass (使人尴尬) China, but others insist that in a globalized (全球化的) society its natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. Its easy to pronounce (发音) and very accurate (精准的) at poking fun at (嘲弄) rich people who have more money than taste.16 . _ may be adopted in the Oxford English Dictionary in 2014 according to the passage.ATuhaoBHukouCDamaDAll above17 . _can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.AAll newly rich peopleBPeople who own their money easilyCPeople who love money very muchDNewly rich people who spend money in an extravagant way18 . The underlined word “caught on” (in Paragraph 2) most probably means_.A流行B继续C接受D蔓延19 . The last paragraph mainly talks about _.Ahumor of Chinese styleBcriticism on the adoption of Chinese words into OEDCsupport on the adoption of Chinese words into OEDDdifferent opinions on the adoption of Chinese words into OEDTheres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isnt stopping there. Food production With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that - it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,”, freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table. Sustainability（可持续性）The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydro-colloids（水解胶体）from plentiful renewable like algae（藻类）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients. 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements. Nutrition Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket, youd eat something baked just for you on demand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.20 . What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?AIt helps cooks to create new dishes.BIt saves time and effort in cooking.CIt improves the cooking conditions.DIt contributes to restaurant decorations.21 . What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?AIt solves food shortages easily.BIt quickens the transportation of food.CIt needs no space for the storage of food.DIt uses renewable materials as sources of food.22 . According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food _.Ais more available to consumersBcan meet individual nutritional needsCis tastier than food in supermarketsDcan keep all the nutrition in raw materials23 . What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?AThe printing process is complicated.B3D food printers are too expensive.CFood materials have to be dry.DSome experts doubt 3D food printing.24 . What could be that best title of the passage?A3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyBA New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingCThe Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table四、填写适当的句子补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party .25 . B: How about an album?A:26 . How much is an album?B:27 . A: Thats too expensive . I dont have enough money for it.B: Oh.28 . A: No, no. She doesnt like cats.B: I see. What about a scarf?A;29 . B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful.A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thank you.AA scarf is interesting.BThat sounds good.CWhy dont you get her a pet cat?DIts too personal.EHow can I get to her house?FAt least 20 dollars.GWhat should I get her?五、单词填空When Im down or (96)30 . , I prefer movies (97)31 . can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black (98)32 . cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy (99)33 . . The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to(100)34 . their problems.六、语法填空Hello! My name is Tom. I love weekends. I always get up late on 35 . (weekend) I get 36 . (dress)at about 8:00. Then I take a shower and brush my 37 . (tooth). For breakfast, I only have fruit. I usually have38 . egg. But I have a big lunch. My mom39 . (make) it for me. Its tastes good. I like to exercise in the afternoon. I usually play soccer.七、回答问题任务型阅读。Jack is 15 years old.He wants to take his familyhis parents and his sister Jessi