高一英语试题

高一英语试题（满分：150 时间：120分钟） 第一大题:英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1 .hear A. nearly B. search C. bearD. heart2 .surprise A. police B. mineC. bridge D. children3 .safely A. base B. season C. AsiaD. usual4.tapes Apotatoes Bspeeches Ccakes Dbridges5. change A. machine B. headache C. techniqueD. charge第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。David: Where would you live if you could choose? Jane: Its very difficult to say. 6 David: What would you do if you lived in Paris?Jane: 7 David: Youd soon get tired of it. 8 Jane: I wouldnt live in New York. It is too noisy.David: How about Los Angeles？Jane: 9 David: It is said the sun shines every day in Los Angeles. Id like to live there.Jane: 10 David: I would also like to live in a city with a lot of good friends.A. Id like to live there, too B. And what about the United States? C. Los Angeles wouldnt be a bad idea. D. Would you like to live alone? E. If I were very rich, Id certainly choose Paris. F. As a matter of fact, Id live in any city where I had friends. G. Oh, Id have a house by the Seine, and I could enjoy the scenery.第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. As he reached _ front door,Jack saw _ stranger person.A. a ; a B. a; the C. the ;the D. a; /12At present，many people from countryside went to the cities _ better jobs.Ain search of Bin place of Cin memory of Din spite of13There is _ to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before.Ano need Bno time Cno point Dno doubt145. I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which15I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real _.AexchangeBbargain Ctrade Dbusiness16She is very tall，which makes her _ among the girls in her class.Astand out Bhelp out Cbring out Dbreak out17Im coming to London and my sisters coming _.Aas well as Balso Cas well Deither18 Weve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting vacation _yet.Aare not discussed Bhave not been discussedCis not being discussed Dhas not been discussed19A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.Arise Barise Carouse Draise20_，it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for，though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.ABy the way BIn a way CIn the way DIn no way21It is _ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.Aso unusual Bsuch an unusual Ca so unusual Dsuch unusual22Whats that terrible noise，David? Oh，I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant _.Awere tested Bwill be tested Care being tested Dhave been tested23Scientists have many theories about how the universe _.Acame into use Bcame into being Ccame into sight Dcame into power24In the near future，more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.Aare making Bare mad Cwill make Dwill be made25 Honey,Lett go out for dinner? _I dont have to cook.A Forget it. B. That great C. Why D. Go ahead 1 It was not until he came back _ he knew the police were looking for him.AwhichBsince Cthat Dbefore.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）One night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the 26 of the young man.The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully.27 from the day before, he took out a large piece of28 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 29 .Before long, the young violinist was 30 with people, who were all attracted by the 31 on that paper, which said, Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat32 . Please come to claim (认领) it soon.After half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and 33 through the crowd to the violinist and said. Yes, its you. You 34 here. I knew that youre an honest man and would 35 come here.The violinist 36a lottery ticket on which George Sangs name was seen. George seized the lottery ticket and 37 in and danced happily.George bought a lottery ticket which 38 him a prize of $500,000. He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50 dollars in the hat.39 , the lottery ticket was also thrown in.When asked why he didnt keep the lottery ticket40 himself, the violinist said, 41 I dont have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever. We can gain and lose so much in our life. But being honest should 42be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we43 succeed temporarily (暂时). However, from the long-term view, well be a loser. Such a person is just like the 44 on the mountain. Its high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the45 of going up.26. A. box B. hat C. bowl D. bag27. A. Different B. Away C. Free D. Far28. A. cloth B. stone C. paper D. wood29. A. begging B. shouting C. singing D. playing30. A. crowded B. surprised C. surrounded D. satisfied31. A. picture B. money C. ticket D. words32. A. on purpose B. by mistake C. in advance D. in a hurry33. A. rushed B. looked C. broke D. lived34. A. didnt come B. did leave C. did come D. did arrive35. A. probably B. certainly C. recently D. nearly36. A. handed out B. gave out C. sent out D. took out37. A. tore B. threw C. kissed D. hid38. A. beat B. won C. took D. sold39. However B. Fortunately C. Otherwise D. Generally40. A. by B. with C. from D. for41. A. Although B. Whenever C. Unless D. Until42. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never43. A. must B. should C. may D. need44. A. water B. air C. grass D. tree45. A. road B. chance C. path D. method 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。 AYou want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth,it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didnt know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say,”I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “Im tired”.One day, someone greeted me with “Whats up?” It made me confused . I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are 。In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and thats it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot of work for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.46. What does the word “confused” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese ? A. 困惑 B. 憧憬 C. 悲痛 D. 后悔47. A good US student spends his / her time _ . A. only in doing homework B. only on sports or music C. only in working for the public D. on studies, sports or music and public work48. Which of the following is NOT true ? A. The writer is now in US. B. American girls love to have white skin. C. US students are talented and hard working. D. The writer regrets(后悔) that he gave up playing the piano.49. Which is the best title for the passage ? A. My Own Travel in the US B. My Studying in the US C. My Opinion about the US D. My Friends in the US B In my long years of teaching, I often ask my student to read the texts until they can recite（背诵） them, and I tell them that recitation is an important part of their homework. However, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless. They argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.In my opinion, it naturally takes time to recite a text, but it is worth doing so. When you are able to recite a text, you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions. When you need them in reading or writing or doing exercises, they will come to your mind quickly, and so you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation. How can we say that it is useless?Besides, many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite. This is true, but you dont need to worry. While you are reading and forgetting the texts, your language level is being raised. Sure you dont remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. So, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.50. What do the students think about the teachers advice?_.A .The English teacher tries his best to help them with English.B .The English teacher is very kind to them.C .The English teacher asks them to do something useless.D .The English teacher should let them study on their own.51. According to the text, which of the following is correct?_.A .The teacher thinks the students are too naughty to learn English well.B .The students think they spend a lot of time in reciting the texts and get nothing.C .The students say that they often forget the words.D .The students take no interest in English.52. When the students are against his suggestion, the writer_.A .often criticizes themB .patiently explains to them why they should recite the textsC .wants to give up his ideaD .is afraid that he is criticized by the headmaster.53. Why does the writer suggest that the students recite the text?_.A .Reciting the texts can improve the ability of applying English.B .Reciting the texts is the best way of learning English.C .The students should remember all the texts that the teacher has taught them.D .Reciting the texts can greatly improve the classroom teaching. CRead the following advertisements and then choose the correct answers （China Daily, March 3, 1996） the biggest shopping center will open on March 8 Every body with todays China Daily will get a small present that day You are welcomeTelephone: 38990688; address: No 6 Xidan Road （ENGLISH NEWSPAPER, March 19） English Newspaper needs a foreign editor He （She ） must have worked in China for more than 2 years British nationality is necessary The salary is $ 100,000 a year The term is 3 years In ten days this piece of advertisement will not be usefulTelephone: 3890666; addreses: No 6 Xinling Road （CHINA FOOTBALL, February 3, 1996）Shanghai Shenhua Team Vs Beijing Guoan TeamTIME: February 8 Sunday （3:00） PLACE: Hongkou StadiumTICKET PRICE; RMB 25 yuan （for adults ） RMB 15 yuan （for students）NAME: China Cup Football ContestCOACHES: Xu Genbao, Jin Zhiyang 54If an Englishman who has worked in China for 3 years comes to English Newspaper office to ask for the job in April, he will _A get the job B not get the jobC be a good editor D not be useful55If three adults and six students went to watch the match, the tickets would cost them _ yuanA 165B 135C 196D 25556 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A The shopping center is at NO 6 Xidan roadB The telephone number of English Newspaper is 3890666C The match was between Beijing Team and Guoan TeamD Xu Genbao is a coach DChildren have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much about who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself. Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught. It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win. 57. What is true about children when they play games? A. They can stop playing any time they like. B. They can test their personal abilities. C. They want to pick a better team. D. They dont need rules. 58. To become a leader in a game the child has to _. A. play well B. wait for his turn C. be confident in himself D. be popular among his playmates 59. What do we know about grown-ups? A. They are not interested in games. B. They find childrens games too easy. C. They dont need a reason to play games. D. They dont understand childrens games. 60. Why does a child like playing games? A. Because he can be someone other than himself. B. Because he can become popular among friends. C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games. D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. The Introduction of ParisB. Culture of ParisC. The Population Growth in ParisD. The Production of ParisE. The Education in ParisF. The Industries in Paris61.Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nations population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nations activities62Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital After World War II more and more immigrants arrived63The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting It is a place of publication of the most prestigious（有威望的）newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world64In the late 1980s about 41 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools In addition, about 54 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools Approximately 12 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world65Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nations manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment 第卷（非选择题共55分）第三部分写作（共