《新视野英语教程(第三版)》教学资源book4Unit1-Section A-.ppt

RoomfortheFuture,Preparation,ReadingThrough,Exercises,MerryLearning,Preparation,SpotDictation,SpotDictation,Directions:ThefollowingparagraphistakenfromTextA.Listencarefullyandfillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext.,Myoncefuturenowseemed.However,Iwasoneoftheluckyones.Iwasnotasingleparent,norsolelyonmyincome,butjustliketheother,Ihadbecomeaemployee.,secure,insecure,ex-bankers,disposable,dependent,ReadingThrough,NewWords,downsizeeliminationsecureinsecuredependentincomeex-bankerdisposablereviseoccurrencemisfortunedepressedeagerlyanticipate,couragepresentationbeforehandreservedterrifyvisiblyheartbeataudibleassignmentamazementsurfacezone,diplomainnerselfreevaluatematerialisticgloryfulfillingrejoinsimplifyrevisitmore,perceive,PhrasesandExpressionsresultinmakeallthedifferenceholdsb./sth.backbynature,nomatter(how,what,where,etc.)ratraceononestermsyoubetmakeroomfor,MainIdeaandStructure,Firstreading:Scanthetextandtrytocatchthemainidea.Thefollowingwordsareforyourreferencetoorganizetheidea:downsize,secure,insecure,register,change,progress,Secondreading:readthepassageagainandtrytoidentifythestructureofthispassage.,Foryourreference,Foryourreference,WhattextAdescribesisapersonalexperienceofabanker.Aftertwenty-twoyearsofworkingforamajorbank,thebankerexperiencesawaveofdownsizingwhichresultedhisoncesecurefuturetobeinsecure.Insteadofbeingdepressed,heanticipateddoingsomethingnewanddifferent.Hedecidedtoreturntocollegeandgraduateandheregistersforeveningclasses.Duringthistime,healsoexperiencedalotofchangesthathethinktobemorevaluable.Herealizedthatdevelopinghissoulwashisfirstprioritybutfulfillingacareer.“Changeisgood,changeisprogress”.,MainIdea,Structure,PartI(Para.1-3),PartII(Para.4-5),PartIII(Para.6),PartIV(Para.7-12),Mainidea:Aftertwenty-twoyearsofworking,hesufferedthedownsizing.,Mainidea:Hisattitudetowardsdownsizing.,Mainidea:Thechangeshappenedtohimwhenstudyinginthecollegeagain.,Mainidea:Theinnerchangeshappenedtohimaftergoingbacktoschool,whichresultedhimtoreevaluatehislife.,IntensiveReading:Para.1-2,RoomfortheFutureAttheageofforty-five,myusuallywell-orderedlifewasfilledwithchanges.Aftertwenty-twoyearsofworkingforamajorbank,adownsizingwaveresultedintheeliminationofoveronehundredjobs,minebeingoneofthem.,Chinese,Para.3,Myoncesecurefuturenowseemedinsecure.However,Iwasoneoftheluckyones.Iwasnotasingleparent,nordependentsolelyonmyincome,butjustliketheotherex-bankers,Ihadbecomeadisposableemployee.,Chinese,Para.4,Mybeliefhasalwaysbeenchangeisgood,changeisprogress,butwhenitaffectedmylife,Ihadtoreviseittoacceptchangeandmakethemostofit.Fromthebeginning,Ichosetolookatthisoccurrencenotasamisfortune,butasawelcomeopportunity.Irefusedtobecomedepressedorbitter;instead,Ieagerlyanticipateddoingsomethingnewanddifferent.,Chinese,Para.5,HavingapositiveattitudemadeallthedifferenceinthewayIperceivedthefuture.First,Idecidedtoreturntocollegeandgraduate,acoupleofdecadeslaterthanIshouldhave.Doingthisatmyagetookmorethanalittlecourage.Notbeingagraduatehadneverheldmebackinmycareerwiththebank,butnowitwasapersonalgoalIlongedtoachieve.Withalittlefearandalotofdetermination,Iregisteredforeveningclasses,andbecameanadultstudent.,Chinese,Para.6,Oralpresentationswereoftenrequiredforoneclass.IrememberthinkingthatifIhadknownthisbeforehand,Iwouldhavetakensomethingelsetoachievemyrequiredcredits.Bynature,Iamaratherreservedindividual,andspeakinginfrontofpeopleterrifiedme.AsIstoodinfrontoftheotheradultswithwhomIsharedacommongoal,mykneeswerevisiblyknocking,andmyheartbeatalmostaudible.Somehow,Ifoundmyvoiceandmademypresentationwitheffort.Thenexttimeitwaseasier,andsoon,Iwasstartingtoenjoyitalittle.Laterintheyear,IeveninterviewedalocalreporterforanEnglishassignment,muchtotheamazementofmyteacher.Myconfidencelevelrose.SuddenlyIfeltlikeIcouldaccomplishanything.,Chinese,Para.7-8,Duringthistime,Irealizedthatnomatterwhatlifethrowsourway,personalgrowthneverstops.Itcomesfromwithin,andneedsonlytobechallengedinordertosurface.Itisentirelypossibletostepoutofonescomfortzonetolearnsomethingnew.Myexperienceofgoingbacktoschoolendedupbeingfarmorevaluablethanjustacquiringadiploma.ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinnerselfwastoreevaluatemylife.Itusedtobefilledwithendless,andsometimesmeaningless,events.Now,insteadofworkingtowardsmaterialisticthingsandpersonalglory,myheartandlifearefirmlylinkedaroundpeopleIcareabout.,Chinese,Para.9,Yes,havingafulfillingcareerisimportant,butitisnolongermyreasonforbeing.WhenIrejointheratrace,itwillbeonmyterms,asdevelopingmysoulismyfirstpriority.Havingsimplifiedmylife,Iamenjoyinglivingnow,insteadofjustexistingtomakealiving.,Chinese,Para.10-12,Istherelifeafterbanking?Youbetthereis.Thelossofmyjobwasresponsibleforsomepositivechangesinmylife.Revisitingthepastmaderoomforthefuture.AsIthinkaboutthemeaningofmybeliefchangeisgood,changeisprogress,IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange,andammakingthemostofit.And,Ihaveonlyjustbegun,.Thebestisyettocome.,Chinese,makeroomfor:为腾出空间或时间,往前点儿，给我腾点地方。,e.g.Movethepianotomakeroomforthesofa.把钢琴挪一挪，给沙发腾点地方。,-Movealongandmakeroomforme.,downsize：v.reducethenumberofpeoplethatacompanyoranorganizationemploysinordertoreducecosts裁员；紧缩编制,e.g.-Therecentdepressionhasresultedinadownsizingwavethroughouttheregion.最近的大萧条导致了这个地区的裁员潮。,他们将要执行一个精简机构的计划.,-Theywillcarryoutadownsizingproject.,resultin:cause;make(something)happen导致；结果是,e.g.-Thegameresultedinanothervictoryforourteam.这场比赛我们队又赢得了胜利。,这项措施将产生良好的效果。,-Thismeasurewillresultingoodeffects.,secure：adj.稳固的；可靠的；稳定的,他的工作稳定。,e.g.-Estateinthiscityisasecureinvestment.在这座城市，地产是可靠的投资。,-Hisjobwassecure.,insecure：adj.令人无安全感的；无保障的,e.g.-Runningasmallbusinessisaveryinsecureoccupation.做小买卖是一个没有什么保障的职业,一笔不太保险的投资,aninsecureinvestment,bedependenton:依靠；依赖,运动会能否成功取决于当天是否下雨。,e.g.-Healthislargelydependentongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.健康很大程度上靠的是营养的食品，新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。,-Thesuccessofthesportsmeetisdependentonwhetheritrainsornot.,ex-bankers:n.C前银行工作者；前银行雇员,Pleasenoticethat“ex-”means“formerandstillliving”.ex-wife/ex-husband前妻/前夫,disposable:adj.一次性的用完即可丢弃的,e.g.-Hebecameadisposableemployeeinhisbosseyes.在老板眼里他就成了一个可以随时解雇的员工。,一次性纸杯,disposablepapercup,makethemostof:最大限度利用,e.g.-Weoughttomakethemostofthischanceandmakeafortune.我们应该好好利用这次机会发笔大财。,充分利用空余时间好好休息。,-Makethemostofyourfreetimeandhaveagoodrest.,e.g.:Wechoosetoignoreherrudeness.我们决定不理会她的无礼。,choosetodosth.:决定做；愿意做,他上学时选择学习德语而非法语.,HechosetolearnGermanratherthanFrenchatschool.,e.g.:Dontlookatmeasanexpert.别把我当专家。,lookatsth./sb.as.regard.as.把当作，把看成,我们总是把他看成我们的典范。,Wealwayslookedathimasourmodel.,e.g.:Youlookedratherdepressed.你看上去心情不太好,depressed:adj.沮丧的,消沉的;萧条的,不景气的,贸易很不景气。,Tradeisratherdepressed.,e.g.:Weanticipatedmeetingacertainamountofdisagreementtoourplan.我们预料到我们的计划会遭到一些人的反对。,anticipatedoingsth:预料到,我们预料会在这儿呆上两个星期。,Weanticipatedspendingtwoweekshere.,e.g.:Itmakesallthedifferencewhetheronedoespreviewornotbeforethenextlecture.下次课前做预习，效果会大不一样。,makeallthedifference:有很大影响；是大不相同,她有个好老师之后情况就完全不一样了。,Havingagoodteacherhasmadeallthedifferenceforher.,e.g.:Peoplenowperceivethatgreenissuesareimportanttoourfuture.人们现在认识到环境问题对人类未来的重要性。,perceive:vt.理解；领悟,你明白我的意思吗？,DoyouperceivewhatImean?,e.g.:Wecantloseourcouragewhenfacingdifficultiesinlife.我们在生活中遇到困难时不能失去勇气。,courage:n.u勇气；胆量,我们需要极大的勇气去爬那座山。,Weneedgreatcouragetoclimbthemountain.,e.g.:Youcouldbecomeadoctor,butyoulackofpatienceisholdingyouback.你有可能成为一名医生，但是缺乏耐心在阻碍你的发展。e.g.:Jimwasabletoholdbackhisangerandavoidafight.吉姆竭力控制了怒气，避免了一场打斗。,hold(sb./sth.)back:1.阻碍，防碍;2.控制（感情、眼泪等),1.是什么因素在防碍你升迁?,Whatsholdingyoubackfrombeingpromoted?,2.她忍不住眼泪，痛哭起来。,Shewasunabletoholdbackhertears,andweptfreely.,e.g.:Youseemtobelongingtosaysomethingtome.你好像很想对我说点什么。,longtodosth.:渴望做某事,我迫切希望再次见到她。,Imlongingtoseeheragain.,e.g.:Eachindividualshouldtryhis/herbesttoprotecttheenvironment.每个人都应该努力保护环境。e.g.:Eachindividualwindowhasbeenbroken.每一扇窗户都被打破了,individual:n.C个人；个体;adj.个别的；单独的,人人都是平等的,Eachindividualisequaltoothers.,2.领导给了他极大的单独关注。,Thebossgiveshimgreatindividualattention.,e.g.:Heendedupasheadofthefirm.他最后成了公司的主管。,endup:结果为；以结束,一开始我们并不喜欢它,可最后我们却为之欢呼。,Wedidntlikeitatfirst,butweendedupcheering.Noticethatendupcanbedirectlyfollowedbyaverb+ingoranoun,justastheaboveexamplesshow.,e.g.:Wehaveachievedfarbetterresultsthanweexpected.我们取得的结果远比事先预料的要好。,far:adv.(与比较级连用，表示强调)非常；太,这辆车远比我想象的要贵。,ThiscarisfarmoreexpensivethanIexpected.,e.g.:Heissomaterialistic.他太实利主义了。,materialistic:adj.实利主义的；物质主义的,有了钱以后，他更物质化了。,Whenhewasrich,hebecamemorematerialistic.,e.g.:Theydiedinglorybyfightingbravelyinbattle.他们在战争中英勇奋战，死得光荣。,glory:n.u光荣；荣誉,为国争光！,Wingloryforourmotherland!,e.g.:Iwillteachthislessononmyterms.我要按照自己的想法教这门课。,ononesterms:按照某人（要求）的条件,我们会按照我方的条件谈判,Wewillnegotiateonourterms.,e.g.:Youmustlearntogetyourprioritiesright.你必须学会把要紧的事先处理好。,priority:n.C优先考虑的事,修路是首要的事,Roadbuildingisafirstpriority.,Exercises,UsingtheRightWord,WorkingwithExpressions,FocusingonSentenceStructure,Translating,UsingTopic-relatedTerms,BasicWritingSkills,UsingtheRightWord,1.Wewere_verybythepoorresponsefromtheparents.A.excitedB.depressedC.delightedD.encouraged2.Sheshowedgreat_whensheheardthebadnews.A.courageB.delightC.interestD.comfort,Choosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.,B,A,3.Theyaremakingsafetyatop_.A.comfortB.natureC.priorityD.glory4.Ellenusedtobeashy,_girl,butnowsheisoutgoing.A.reservedB.innerC.confidentD.dependent5.Itriedto_Jeanafterhermothersdeath.A.persuadeB.cryC.tellD.comfort,A,D,C,6.Heputhiswhole_intothejob,workingnightandday.A.bodyB.moneyC.selfD.idea7.Weusedtohave_argumentsaboutpolitics.A.busyB.individualC.happyD.endless8.Thosewhodiedbravelyinthebattleearnedgreat_.A.lifeB.prideC.gloryD.happiness,C,C,D,WorkingwithExpressions,Isntittimethatthetalksresultedadecision?Hehadamothercompletelydependenthim.Canyoumakeroom_anotherguestatthedinnertable?Youhaveagoodchanceofwinning,sowhynottrywhatsholdingyou_？,Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.,in,on,for,back,5.Inspiteofkeencompetition,sheendedthewinner.6._aneffort,hemanagednottolaughbeforethelargeaudience.7.Itsnotinhernaturetoberude;shespolitenature.?8.Youshouldbeworkinghardinsteadlyingthereinbedallday.,up,With,by,of,FocusingonSentenceStructure,Model1:LetsgoswimminginplaceofgoingforawalksinceitistoohotoutsideKey:Itstoohotforawalkoutside;letsgoswimminginstead.,A.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels,usingtheword“instead”.,Ifyoudontwanttogo,Iwilltakeyourplace.Wouldyoulikeacupoftearatherthancoffeesincethereisnocoffeeleft?IfIhadntgotacold,Idbeworkingratherthanlyinghereinbed.,-Ifyoudontwanttogo,Illgoinstead.,-Thereisnocoffeewouldyoulikeacupofteainstead?,-IfIhadntgotacold,Icouldntbelyinghereinbedbutworking.,Model1:Dontworry;wellgetthelostmoneybackbysomemeans.Key:Dontworry;wellgetthelostmoneybacksomehow.Model2:IamnotcompletelysureaboutthereasonwhyIthinkshesright.Key:Ithinkshesrightsomehow.,B.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels,usingtheword“somehow”.,Itwontbeeasy,butwelltrytogetacrosstheriver.Nobodyknewhowthedoghadescaped.Iknowwhatweredoingislegal,butIdontknowwhyitdoesntfeelright.,-Itwontbeeasy,butwellgetacrosstheriversomehow.,-Somehowthedoghadescaped.,-Iknowwhatweredoingislegal,butsomehowitdoesntfeelright.,Translating,2.你只有一次机会，所以最好充分利用它！(makethemostof)-Youllonlygetonechance,soyoudbettermakethemostofit.,A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.,1.人人都知道她生性骄傲。(bynature)-Itisknowntoallthatsheisproudbynature.,有个好老师后，他的情况完全不一样了。(makeallthedifference)-Havingagoodteacherhasmadeallthedifferenceforhim.,事故导致两名乘客死亡。(resultin)-Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.,1.Aftertwenty-twoyearsofworkingforamajorbank,adownsizingwaveresultedintheeliminationofoveronehundredjobs,minebeingoneofthem.,B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.,2.Notbeingagraduatehadneverheldmebackinmycareerwiththebank,butnowitwasapersonalgoalIlongedtoachieve.没有大学文凭并没有影响到我在银行的职业生涯，但获得学位确实是我的平生夙愿。,供职于一家大银行22年后，我突然失去了工作。一次裁员潮导致一百多名员工失去工作，其中便有我。,3.Now,insteadofworkingtowardsmaterialisticthingsandpersonalglory,myheartandlifearefirmlylinkedaroundpeopleIcareabout.过去我的生活常被没完没了，有时是毫无意义的事情填满。现在我工作不再是为了“名利”，我的身心与我所关心的人紧紧地连在一起。4.AsIthinkaboutthemeaningofmybeliefchangeisgood,changeisprogress,IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange,andammakingthemostofit.,当我细细琢磨我的信条“变是好事，变是进步”时，我意识到我已接受了“变”，并在充分利用“变”。,UsingTopic-relatedTerms,Allofthefollowingunderlinedwordsandexpressionsarerelatedtocareerdevelopment.Readthemcloselyandusethemtocompletethepassage.,1.Iregisteredforeveningclasses,andbecameanadultstudent.2.Laterintheyear,IeveninterviewedalocalreporterforanEnglishassignment,muchtotheamazementofmyteacher.3.Myexperienceofgoingbacktoschoolendedupbeingfarmorevaluablethanjustacquiringadiploma.4.Insteadofworkingtowardsmaterialisticthingsandpersonalglory,developingmysoulismyfirstpriority.5.Yes,havingafulfillingcareerisimportant.,Inordertohavea_,manyyoungpeople,evenmiddle-agedworkers,_foreveningtrainingclassesandbecome_afterwork.Besideslisteningtoteachersinclass,theyhavetodoalotof_afterclasssoasto_whentheprogramfinishes.Theeveningtrainingforimprovinglanguageandcomputerabilitieswillhelpthemalotnotjusttoachieve_successand_,butalsotodeveloptheirinnerself.,fulfillingcareer,register,adultstudents,assignments,acquireadiploma,materialistic,personalglory,BasicWritingSkills,TRANSITIONWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS英语写作中表示时间先后顺序，可使用以下连接词或短语：使用的副词或副词短语主要有：first(ly),second(ly),lateron,then,subsequently,followingthat,immediately,next,finally,last等；使用的介词短语主要有：inthefirstplace,fromthenon,sincethen等。例如：Anexampleadvertisementforyouridealsecretaryfollows,firstlyindisplayform,theninlineadform.Atthehospital,thedoctorimmediatelytookDonnatosewherstitches.,Model:first,thenTrytowritedowntheproblem.Telephonethelandlord.First,trytowritedowntheproblem.Then,telephonethelandlord.,Rewritethefollowingsentencesbyusingthetransitionwordsandexpressionsprovided.,1.first,thenIwanttoestablishsomebasicpoints.Wecandiscusstheproblemindetail.,FirstIwanttoestablishsomebasicpoints.Thenwecandiscusstheproblemindetail.,2.atfirst,lateronHedeniedallhehaddone.Headmittedhehadcheatedintheexam.,Atfirsthedeniedallhehaddone.Lateronheadmittedhehadcheatedintheexam.,3.fromthenonMyfriendfailedintheexamlastyear.Heworkedmuchharder.,Myfriendfailedintheexamlastyear.Fromthenonheworkedmuchharder.,4.finallyTheplanewasdelayedbyheavyfogforseveralhours.Ittookoffatsixoclock.,Theplanewasdelayedbyheavyfogforseveralhours.Finallyittookoffatsixoclock.,5.beforelongHewasdrivingfastallthewaybackfromhisuniversity.Hereachedhome.,Hewasdrivingfastallthewaybackfromhisuniversity.Hereachedhomebeforelong.,6.sincethenHeleftfortheUnitedStatesin1999.Ihavenotheardawordabouthim.,HeleftfortheUnitedStatesin1999.SincethenIhavenotheardawordabouthim.,7.followingthatThemanmadeaspeechonthecurrenteconomicsituationinChina.Thereweresevera