第23讲北京四中情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲(下)课后练习

1、第23讲 情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲（下）主讲教师：林斌 北京八十中学英语特级教师题一： I should very much to have gone to the party, but I _ .A. am not invited B. was not invited C. shall not be invited D. am not being invited She would have come here, but she _ too busy with her homeworkA. would be B. could have been C. was D. will be Mary

2、 was badly ill, otherwise she _.A. would have attended B. must have attended C. could attend D. would attendWe didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him.A. must have telephoned B. would telephone C. had telephoned D. would have telephoned 题二： Some women could have made a good salary in a j

3、ob instead of staying at home, but they _not to work for the sake of the family.A. had decided B. would have decided C. could decide D. decidedI would like to have bought you a beautiful present for your birthday, but I _short of money at that timeA. was B. would have been C. had been D. has been Th

4、ey must have enjoyed themselves there, otherwise they _so long.A. cant have stayed B. wouldnt have stayed C. cant stayD. wouldnt stayThe imperial tombs must have been under the protection of the state government, or they _suffered severer damage.A. have had B. would have C. need have D. should have题

5、三： It rained and rained, as if it _ . A. never stopped B. had never stopped C. never stops D. would never stop 题四： It looks as if they _ the truth, but in fact they are not. A. are telling B. tell C. told D. were telling题五： The general ordered that the thief _ .A. be punished B. would punishC. would

6、 be punished D. should punishI demand that she immediately _ for what she just said.A. should apologize B. would apologize C. apologized D. must apologizeThe passengers accent suggests that she _ from Shanghai.A. was B. is C. should be D. had beenGalileo insisted that the earth _ round the sun. A. s

7、hould move B. moved C. moves D. would moveMary insisted that Tom _ her the ring BackA. gives B. give C. given D. have givenMy suggestion is that we _ a few soldiers to help them. A. send B. sent C. shall send D. will sendYour advice that she_ till next week is reasonableA. will wait B. is going to w

8、ait C. waits D. waitHis doctor suggested that he _ a short leave of absenceA. will take B. would take C. should take D. took题六： He ordered that the students _the clothes every week by themselves.A.could wash B. should wash C.must wash D. need washThe job would require that he_ at the factory at 7 oc

9、lock every morningA. will be B. be C. was D. hasbeenHis silence at the meeting suggested that he _ to your plan. A. shouldnt agree B. wouldnt agree C. hadnt agreed D. didnt agree The manager insisted that he _had nothing to do with the case.A. has B. had C. should have D. haveHe insisted that nothin

10、g _ till he arrived. Amust be started Bought to be started Ccould be started Dshould be started My idea is that we_ more people to attend the conference A. got B. should get C. must get D. can getI made a proposal that we_ a meeting next weekA. hold B. shall hold C. have to hold D. heldHe suggested

11、that the meeting _ put off. A. not be B. should not C. wouldnt D. be not题七： Its high time he _ home. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going to go Id rather you _ me the news just now. A. not tell B. not to tell C. didnt tell D. hadnt told题八： Isnt it about time that you _ to pick up the visitors from

12、 New York?A. went B. would go C. go D. will goId rather you _ anything about it for the time beingA. do B. didnt do C. dont D. didnt题九： Is there a fog in the evening?There be. Ill make a phone call to find it out.A. must B. would C . will. D. might题十： Alice, lets go to the supermarket and buy some f

13、ood. Sorry, Mike _ come to see me this afternoon so Id better stay at home in case he comes.A. can B. may C. must D. will 题十一： Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well. He _have gone farhis coats still here. A. shouldnt B. mustntC. cant D. wouldnt题十二： Isnt it Anns husband over th

14、ere?No, it _ be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A. cant B. mustnt C. wont D. may not题十三： You did turn in your report on time, but it_better, you know.A. could be doneB. must be doneC. could have been done D. must have been done 题十四： Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Shanghai this morning.Really? She_th

15、e 9:00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.A. could have take B. should take C. must have taken D. can take题十五： You_any money on the software. It was available at/sort/index.htm for free.A. neednt have spent B. neednt spend C. neednt to spend D. dont

16、 need spend题十六： As it turned out to be a small house party, we _so formally.A. neednt dress up B. did not have dressed upC. did not need dress up D. neednt have dressed up题十七： If he had been rich enough, he _ money from me.A. wouldnt borrow B. wouldnt have borrowedC. didnt borrow D. hadnt borrowed题十

17、八： If the bird flu ( 禽流感 ) hadnt happened in Vietnam in the summer of 2004，I _ you to go to Vietnam for sightseeing. Really？What a pity！A. have taken B. had taken C. should have taken D. would take题十九： He must have an accident, or he _ there then.A. would have been B. should be C. had to be D. would

18、 be题二十： Yesterday Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise she _ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said题二十一： Mr.Smith would have arrived at the camp, but his car _on the way to it.A. has broken down B. broke down C. has broken down D. had broken down 题二十

19、二： Mrs. Brown would have given a speech to us last Friday, but her mother_ to see her.A. would come B. should comeC. came D. had come 题二十三： Oh, My God! I forgot his mobile phone number.What a pity! You _ have written it down on your notebook.A. mustnt B. must C. shouldnt D. should题二十四： What are you

20、doing，dear?Im watching the football game. What? You _ have done your homework first.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt题二十五： We_have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A. needntB. may notC. shouldntD. mustnt题二十六： Johnny, you _ play with

21、the knife. You _ hurt yourself. A. wontcant B. mustntmayC. shouldntmust D. cantshouldnt题二十七： Never touch my computer while Im away. I _.A. shouldnt B. wont C.mustnt D. dont题二十八： Ive decided to take the job and I _change my mind.A. mustnt B. cantC. wont D. may not题二十九： I think it is necessary for my

22、19-year-old son to have a mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _home for dinnerA. come B. comes C. has come D. will come题三十： Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call题三十一： He said that he _ never sleep aga

23、in in class. A. would B. should C. will D. might 题三十二： John promised his doctor he _ not smoke and he has never smoked ever since. A. might B. should C. could D. would 题一： BCAD详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前

24、句中的“was”可知，表示的是与现在过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“didnt”可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。题二： DABB详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。详解：otherwi

25、se引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“must have enjoyed themselves”可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。详解：or引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“must have been under the protection of the state government”可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。题三： D详解：当as if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反

26、时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。将来的虚拟，从句的谓语动词用过去将来时。题四： D详解：当as if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。根据but in fact they are not可知，他们现在没有在说真话，从句的谓语动词应用过去进行时，be 一律用were。题五： AABCBA DC详解：在order(命令) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。the thief 与punish之间是被动关系，所以从句的谓语动词应为（should） be punished的形式。详解：在demand(要求) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词

27、要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当主语为something时，suggest意为“暗示、表明”，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。详解：当insist表示“坚持认为”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。详解：当insist表示“坚持要”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当suggestion（建议）后面接同位语从句或表语从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should

28、)+动词原形”。详解：当advice（建议）后面接同位语从句或表语从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当主语为somebody时，suggest意为“建议”， 其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。 题六： BBDBDBAA详解：在order(命令) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：在require(要求) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当主语为something时，suggest意为“暗示、表明”，其后的宾语从句的

29、谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。详解：当insist表示“坚持认为”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。详解：当insist表示“坚持要”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当idea（想法）后面接名词性从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当 proposal（建议）后面接名词性从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当主语为somebod

30、y时，suggest意为“建议”， 其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。 the meeting与put off之间是被动关系，所以从句的谓语动词应为(should) not be put off的形式。题七： BD详解：It is(high/about) time+(that)从句，意思是“该干某事了，时间已经有些晚了”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+原形动词。详解：woud rather +(that)从句，意为“宁愿/希望”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时，过去的虚拟用过去完成时。根据ju

31、st now（刚才）可知，本题表示过去的虚拟，从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时。题八： AB详解：It is(high/about) time+(that)从句，意思是“该干某事了，时间已经有些晚了”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+原形动词。详解：woud rather +(that)从句，意为“宁愿/希望”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时，过去的虚拟用过去完成时。根据for the time being（目前）可知，本题表示现在的虚拟，从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。题九： D 详解：根据“Ill make a phone call to

32、 find it out.”可知，答案应选D。might表示没有把握的推测，意为“也许”。题十： B详解：根据in case he comes可知表示没有把握的推测，故用may。题十一： C详解：由“She seldom wears red”可知，答案应选C。cant表示有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”。题十二： A详解：根据从句谓语动词的结构“hadnt happened”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句的谓语动词应用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”的结构。题十三： C详解：根据“but it _ better, you know.”可知

33、，空格处应用“could+ have+过去分词”形式表示过去本能够做某事而实际未做。题十四： A详解：根据“Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.”可知，空格处应用“could+have+过去分词”形式表示过去本能够做某事而实际未做。题十五： A详解：“neednt have done意为“没有必要做，实则已经做过了”。 根据It was available at at/sort/index.htm for free.可知，不必花钱而花了。题十六： D详解：“ “neednt have done意为“没有必要做，实则已经做过了”。 根据As it turned out to be a small house party可知，不必那么正式地化妆而实际那么做了。题十七： B详解：句谓语动词的结构“had been”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句的谓语动词应用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”的结构。题十八： C详解：根据从句谓语动词的结构“hadnt happened”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句的谓语动词应用“would/s