湖北省武汉三中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（PDF）.pdf
湖北省武汉三中2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题PDF含听力
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1 武汉市第三武汉市第三中学中学2020202020212021 学年度下学期期中考试学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语试卷高一英语试卷 命题教师命题教师：陈敏陈敏 审题教师审题教师：郑洁郑洁 考试时间考试时间：20202020 年年 4 4 月月 3 3 日上午日上午 7 7：30309 9：30 30 试卷满分试卷满分：150150 分分 第卷（选择题，共 95 分） 第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节共两节，满分满分 30 分分） 第一节第一节 （共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分分, 满分满分 7.5 分分） 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例:how much is the shirt? a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9. 15. 答案是 c。 1.where is the womans pen? a.under the table. b. in the mans bag. c. by the phone. 2.what time is it now? a.7：10. b. 7：30. c. 7：40. 3.what will the man probably do in the afternoon? a.play tennis with his friend. b.see a movie. c.give tom a call. 4.where would this conversation probably take place? a.in a science museum. b.in a library. c.at an exhibition hall. 5.what can we learn from the conversation? a.the speakers will go to the sports center on foot. b.there is no bus back from the sports center. c.the speakers are quite tired. 第二节第二节（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 22. 5 分分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 a、b、c 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 2听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.what is the overcoat made of? a.silk. b. cotton. c. wool. 7.why might the woman choose not to buy it? a.the color. b. the price. c. the size. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.what is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? a. flight attendant and passenger. b.teacher and student. c. shop assistant and customer. 9.what did the man choose to drink? a.orange juice. b. apple juice. c. banana juice. 10.which city is the transfer city for the flight? a. new york. b. chicago. c. houston. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.whats the matter with craig? a. he is late for work. b. he has a fever. c. he feels pretty good. 12.what does mark probably do? a. he is a doctor. b. he is a guide. c. he is a clerk. 13.what is the woman probably going to do next? a. go to the hospital. b. go to work directly. c. give mark a call. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14.what are the two speakers talking about? a. thanksgiving lecture. b. thanksgiving activities. c. traditions for thanksgiving. 15.what will they do next friday? a. have an american football game. b. have a basketball game. c. have a thanksgiving meal. 16.what is the woman responsible for? a. arranging seats for the lecture. b. making the thanksgiving meal. c. organizing the lecture. 17.what will the man do to help? 3a. direct the audience to their seats. b. design posters. c. create the powerpoint slides. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.what does the woman take great interest in? a.acting. b. shopping. c. art. 19.what does the woman do? a. she is a designer. b. she is a cook. c. she is running a website. 20.which meal does the woman usually cook? a. breakfast. b. lunch. c. supper. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节共两节，满分满分 35 分分） 第一节第一节 （共共 10 小题小题; 每小题每小题 2.5 分分，满分满分 25 分分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、 b、c、d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a if you live in shanghai, you might have to take a “lesson in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations（条例）. its now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. however, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. more cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in shanghai. by the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major chinese cities, including beijing and shenzhen, reported peoples daily. according to a study by the policy research center for environment and economy, under the ministry of ecology and environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. however, garbage sorting is still a big problem in china. only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted. according to xinhua news agency, its partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. in the past, some previous garbage regulations didnt give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. “its a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting, liu jianguo, a professor 4from tsinghua university, told china daily. liu xinyu, a researcher of the shanghai academy of social sciences, told china daily that the importance of the new regulations in shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone. aside from china, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. in japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported xinhua. there is a fixed time for disposal（处理）of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. in germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported huffpost. for example, in berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard. 21.what do we know about garbage sorting in shanghai? a.people should put their garbage into two categories. b.it sets an example for many other cities in china. c.people will be fined 200 yuan each time they break the regulations. d.shanghai is the first city to introduce garbage-sorting regulations in china. 22.what is the current situation of garbage sorting in china? a.some people can properly sort their garbage. b.few people know the importance of garbage sorting. c.people have been sorting their garbage adequately. d.chinas garbage-sorting problem is the most serious in the world. 23.what does the article mainly talk about? a.why garbage sorting is important. b.how other countries sort garbage. c.garbage sorting has started in china. d.the worlds garbage problem is becoming worse. b sea turtles responded almost identically to the smell of their food as they did to the smell of a plastic bag that had been soaked（浸泡）in water, according to matthew savoca, co-author of a new study. in fact, the turtles kept their noses out of the water three times as long to smell the plastic bags compared to control smells. nick mallos, senior director of ocean conservancy, says this study provides alarming new information about why turtles eat plastic. until now, there were just theories that sea turtles might have become accidentally gotten entangled （缠住） in the plastic, or perhaps they mistook plastic bags for jellyfish. “whats very concerning about this research is that it suggests that sea turtles are proactively 5seeking out plastics because of the smell,” says mallos, who was not involved in the study. savoca agrees that the problem is more complex than a simple mistake by curious sea creatures. he theorizes that turtles have evolved to pursue certain smells that resemble food, and therefore instinctively（本能地）head towards the smell of the algae and bacteria which accumulate on plastic in the ocean. this issue is a concern for other animals, too. past research suggests that sea birds and some species of fish may also be tricked by their instincts into eating plastics, says savoca. even so, mallos says that sea turtles habit of eating plastic is especially concerning because all seven species are endangered. when they fill up their stomachs with plastic, their bodies are tricked into thinking they are full, causing them to slowly starve to death. in other instances, harder pieces of plastic hurt the turtles as they try to swallow, or get stuck in their throats. luckily, mallos says there is a very simple solution to the problem: reducing plastic consumption and doing more recycling. we humans use too many plastic products and whats worse, lots of plastic waste is produced and thrown everywhere. inevitably, some plastic bags are dumped into the sea and swallowed by sea turtles. its we humans who seemingly created what the sea turtles think is food. and it is us who are killing them. so what if everyone uses fewer plastic products? perhaps the sea turtles will not be tricked by plastics anymore. 24. what is the finding of the new study? a. turtles can smell things in the distance. b. turtles react to different smells in the same way. c. jellyfish have many similarities to plastic bags. d. turtles cant tell plastic smell from food smell. 25. what is paragraph 2 mainly about? a. the major source of turtles food. b. the main features of turtles food. c. the reasons for turtles eating plastics. d. the results of turtles eating plastics. 26. what can we infer from paragraph 3? a. the food for turtles is reducing in the sea. b. eating plastics is a serious danger to turtles. 6c. turtles will become accustomed to eating plastics. d. many turtles are extinct due to eating plastics. 27. what is the authors purpose in writing the text? a. to appeal to people to produce food for turtles. b. to inspire scientists to study recycling plastics. c. to encourage people to learn more about turtles. d. to raise peoples awareness of environment protection. c 2019-ncov, a cousin of the sars virus, has infected more than 10000 people since the outbreak began in wuhan, china, in december. scientist leo poon, who first decoded the novel virus, thinks it likely started in an animal and spread to humans. “what we know is that it causes pneumonia (肺炎) and then doesnt respond to antibiotic (抗生素) treatment, which is not surprising, but then in terms of death rate, sars kills 10% of the individuals,” poon, a virologist at the school of public health at the university of hong kong, said. 2019-ncov can make people sick, usually with a mild to moderate upper respiratory tract illness (上呼 吸 道 疾 病 ) , similar to a common cold. coronavirus symptoms include a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever, which can last for a couple of days. for those with a weakened immune system, the elderly, theres a chance that the virus could cause a lower, and much more serious, respiratory tract illness like a pneumonia orbronchitis（支气管炎）. there are a handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadly. middle east respiratory syndrome (中 东 呼 吸 综 合 症 )， also known as the mers virus, was first reported in the middle east in 2012 and also causes respiratory problems, but those symptoms are much more severe. three to four out of every 10 patients infected with mers died, according to the cdc. severe acute respiratory syndrome, also known as sars, is the other coronavirus that can cause more severe symptoms. first identified in guangdong province in southern china, according to the who, it causes respiratory problems but can also cause diarrhea ( 腹 泻 ), fatigue ( 疲 劳 ), shortness of breath, respiratory distress (呼 吸 窘 迫 ) and kidney failure (肾 7衰 ). depending on the patients age, the death rate with sars ranged from 0-50% of the cases, with older people being the most vulnerable (易受伤害的). viruses can spread from human contact with animals. scientists think mers started in camels, according to the who. with sars, scientists suspected civet cats were to blame. when it comes to human-to-human transmission of 2019-ncov, often it happens when someone comes into contact with the infected persons secretions (分 泌物 ). depending on how virulent (有毒的) the virus is, a cough, sneeze or handshake could cause exposure. the virus can also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes. caregivers (护理人员) can sometimes be exposed by handling a patients waste, according to the cdc. 28. which of the following can explain the underlined word “decoded”in paragraph1 ? a. found or discovered something. b. put something into a code. c. changed something into ordinary language. d. changed something into a form that can be processed. 29. which of the following statements is true? a. antibiotic treatment has some effect on 2019-ncov. b. 2019-ncov usually causes severe illness similar to a pneumonia orbronchitis. c. novel coronavirus pneumonia, mers and sars are all caused by coronaviruses. d. 2019-ncov spreads just by getting close to the infected person. 30. what type of writing is the passage? a. an instruction. b. a news report. c. an advertisement. d. a scientific paper. 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题，每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 i have been bathed in two cultures from childhood，always moving around the world and experiencing different cultures . when i was in high school i heard about students in my class 8wanting to take the sat test and study abroad in the usa. 31 . actually,what i wanted to experience most was the european lifestyle and cultural mix. i used to travel a lot around europe with my parents as a little kid, not forgetting that the french language is one of my mother tongues. france seemed therefore like a top choice for me. french universities have a good reputation and the french capital is internationally well known for its cultural history. 32 . my university was in one of those small cities and i also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies. the university i chose was small but used to invite business chiefs and directors. 33 . the university participated as a partner in international networking courses leading to a european masters degree, a double degree,or training abroad. 34 . so,if you are an international student who comes to france for studies, you can take the chance to explore another country for a term and study in english. i remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with linnaeus university in sweden. 35 . a. i applied and was lucky to get accepted. b. but i was not that attracted to studying there. c. you can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well. d. besides, all these universities have their own unique advantages. e. opportunities are offered to develop our network and explore the business world. f. because there are many universities with good reputation which attracts students. g. besides,all french universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program. 第三部分第三部分：英语知识运用英语知识运用（共两节共两节，满分满分 45 分分） 第一节第一节：完形填空完形填空（共共 20 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 30 分分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 on a summer holiday trip, i was about ten years old. my grandfather was driving. my grandmother smoked throughout these trips, and i 36 the smell. basically the ad said, every puff (吸,抽)of a cigarette 37 some number of minutes off your life: i think it might have been two minutes per puff. at any rate, i decided to do the math for my grandmother. i calculated roughly the number of 38 per day, the number of puffs per cigarette and so on. when i was 39 that id come up with a reasonable number, i tapped my grandmother on the shoulder, and proudly 40 ,“at two minutes per puff , youve taken nine years off your life!” i have a vivid memory of what 41 , and it was not what i expected. i expected to be 942 for my cleverness and arithmetic skills. thats not what happened. instead, my grandmother 43 tears. i sat in the backseat and did not know what to do. while my grandmother sat 44 , my grandfather, who had been driving in silence, pulled over onto the shoulder of the highway. he got out of the 45 and came around and opened my door and waited for me to follow. was i in 46 ? my grandfather was a highly intelligent, 47 man. he had never said an ugly word to me, and maybe this was to be the 48 time? or maybe he would ask that i get back in the car and 49 to my grandmother. i had no idea what the 50 might be. my grandfather looked at me, and after a bit of silence, he gently and 51 said, “jeff, one day youll understand that its 52 to be kind than clever.” what i want to talk to you about today is the 53 between gifts and choices. cleverness is a gift; 54 is a choice. gifts are easytheyre 55 after all. choices can be hard. 36. a. hated b. liked c. approved d. appreciated 37. a. takes b. brings c. gets d. receives 38. a. persons b. boxes c. trips d. cigarettes 39. a. disappointed b. satisfied c. interested d. frightened 40. a. told b. asked c. answered d. announced 41. a. saw b. expected c. happened d. knew 42. a. rejected b. praised c. suspected d. attended 43. a. got into b. burst into c. moved into d. burst out 44. a. laughing b. talking c. crying d. quarreling 45. a. highway b. seat c. car d. garage 46. a. danger b. peace c. relief d. trouble 47. a. quiet b. stubborn c. selfish d. doubtful 48. a. first b. last c. important d. wonderful 49. a. explain b. apologize c. suggest d. whisper 50. a. consequences b. expressions c. impressions d. effects 51. a. angrily b. humorously c. impatiently d. calmly 52. a. easier b. earlier c. harder d. higher 53. a. problem b. difference c. benefit d. similarity 54. a. happiness b. attitude c. life d. kindness 55. a. received b. gone c. given d. taken 第第卷卷（非选择题非选择题，共共 55 分分） 第二节第二节（共共 1010 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分，满分满分 1515 分分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 10alibaba groups communication app dingtalk, 56._(original) designed for chinas white collar workers, adapted to the virus outbreak by 57._(offer) the service to help educate pupils nationwide. the company said that more than 12 million students in china 58._(take)online courses now via dingtalk. a sudden surge in demand last monday even triggered 59._temporary breakdown of the software. last sunday, in the apple store for chinese mainland user, the average rating for dingtalk was 2.5 stars out of 5. days before that, its rating even dropped to 60._low as 1.3. both dingtalk and tencent meeting are among the apps 61._(use) in live-streaming classes, and thats 62._they got such low ratings from unhappy pupils, who believed that 63._(they) original extended holiday was ruined by those apps. to respond to the unfair 64._unreasonable ratings and comments from naughty pupils, dingtalk released a video twice on its official weibo account, with the theme: young master, i beg you for your 65._( merciful)! 第四部分第四部分 写作写作（共两节共两节，满分满分 4040 分分） 第一节第一节 应用文写作应用文写作（满分满分 1515 分分） 假设你是李华，得知你的英国笔友 jacky 想到中国读大学，学习并体验中国文化，想征询你的意见。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1表示欢迎； 2推荐大学； 3你的期待。 注意： 1词数 80 词左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _ _ 11_ 第二节第二节 读后续写读后续写（满分满分 2525 分分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 when lisa was a
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