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1、最新国家开放大学电大管理英语4形考任务8试题及答案单元自测8第一套一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)题目1一 You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont.一 Confidence is really important.选择一项:A. Its not my cup of tea.B. I don,t think so.C. I couldnt agree more.题目2一 r d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a. m., please!OK, .选择一项:A. You will c
2、ertainly make it.B. r 11 make sure you get one.C. just do what you like.题目3please your hand if you have any question at all.选择一项:A. raiseB. riseC. arise题目4We with achievement.选择一项:A. doneB. are obsessedC. catch up题目5When people are surrounded bycommunication and encouragement, they can find the cour
3、age to try, fail, redo, and try again.选择一项:A. complicatedB. constantC. corporate题目6二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,完成选择题(共50分)。How Do You Create a Culture of Innovation?Have you noticed the courage buried in the word encourage? To create a culture in which innovation flourishes takes courage. Determined innovators ar
4、e always courageous enough to establish a culture in which innovation is greatly encouraged and rewarded. Here are three ways to do that.Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message. Think of innovation strategy as a pyramid: big bets at the top, a few projects in develop
5、ment in the middle, and a broad base of continuous improvements, lasting contributions, and early-stage new ideas at the bottom.Define jobs around innovation. Make it a job prerequisite. Consider 3M s move to become one of the first companies to tell professionals that they could spend 15 percent of
6、 their time on projects of their own choosing. Now many high-tech companies know that they can t get the best talent without providing this kind of flexibility. And some of those self-selected, self-organized projects might even result in a blockbuster product or line of business. For 3M, it was the
7、 Post-it note.Recognize innovation in every part of the company. To build a culture of creativity and innovation, Gillette developed an innovation fair in which every unit could show off its most promising new concepts. It shows that everyone has a role to play in a culture of innovation.To go from
8、idea to successful innovation requires a great deal of support and collaboration. When people are surrounded by constant communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again. 操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. What is necessary in creating innovation culture?A. communi
9、cationB. courageC. immitation2. How does 3M create its innovation culture?A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message-B. define jobs around innovation.C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.3. The word prerequisite in “Make it a job prerequisitev meansA.
10、 required as a prior conditionB. going afterC. prior to request4. How does Gillette create its innovation culture?A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.B. define jobs around innovation.C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.5. The formation from id
11、ea to innovation needs. A. discussion and reviseB. failure and courageC. support and cooperation第二套一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)题目1一Its about a successful businessmans management experience, isnt it?选择一项:A. My pleasure!B. That,s right!C. It,s up to you!题目2一 r d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a. m., please!OK, .选择
12、一项:A. You will certainly make it.B. r 11 make sure you get one.C. just do what you like.题目3we can,t compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service.选择一项:A. ThereforeB. ButC. Although题目4The key successful implementation is clearly communicating th
13、e strategy to the wholecompany.选择一项:A. toB. inC. of题目5We need communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manageconflicts diplomatically.选择一项:A. outstandingB. plainC. general题目6二、完型填空(共50分)操作提示:通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。This evening I met a friend at a local bar. She brought her laptop a
14、long so she could show me some of her latest digital art designs. As we looked through her artwork, the laptop suddenly started making an unhealthy noise, then the screen twinkled on and off and then cut off completely. And as we both stared at one another surprisingly, the terrible smell of fried c
15、omputer circuits appeared.I grabbed the laptop off the bar to inspect it and the problem instantly arose itself. The bottom of the laptop was completely wet and empty, spilt water glass rested against the side of her purse just behind where the laptop was sitting. While we were chatting and shifting
16、 the laptop,s 17 inch screen back and forth, we somehow spilt a glass of water that the waiter had inadvertently (无意地)placed behind the screen, which was out of our view.When life throws id some troubles like this, it typically doesn,t make any sense to us, and our natural emotional reaction might g
17、et extremely upset at the top of our lungs. But how does this help our dilemma? Obviously, it doesnt.The smartest and hardest thing we can do in these kinds of situations is to be more tempered in our reaction. You,d be much wiser and more disciplined than scream extremely. You should remember that emotional rage only makes matters worse. And please remember that once it happens, that will give us an opportunity to grow str
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