雅思阅读之sentencecompletion解析ppt课件

1、雅思阅读之完成句子题 sentence completion,sentence completion (题目特点,题型要求,每个题目都是一个陈述句，但留有一个到两个空格，要求根据原文填空。 绝大部分题目有字数要求，要严格按照字数要求答题 少部分题目无字数要求的，一般不会超过4个字 与简答题很类似,解题步骤,关键词，定位。 阅读，理解，确定答案。 顺序性 NOTICE 所填答案必须符合语法。 绝大部分的答案来自原文原词。 答案字数不会很长。若发现找到的答案字数很多，首先应怀疑自己找错答案的位置 要特别注意顺序性,真题热身,Q14 language problems may come to the

2、 attention of the public when they have_, such as fatal accidents or social problems. P: Although communication problems of this kind must happen thousands of times each day, very few become public knowledge. Public comes only when a failure to communicate has major consequences, such as strikes, lo

3、st orders, legal problems, or fatal accidents- even, at times, war,真题热身,Q15 Evidence of the extent of the language barrier has been gained from _of materials used by scientists such as books and periodicals. P: In the English-speaking scientific world, for example, surveys of books and documents con

4、sulted in libraries 规律总结：如果一个空格缺一个名词，而空格后面有个of作为后置定语，那么只要在原文找到of前面的名词，就是答案,分析空格语法属性 空格通常为名词、动词、形容词、副词、 非谓语动词、限定词或者数字。 名词的数，动词的时态和语态等 也是分析的对象. 1. 详细阅读答题指引，获取必要的答题信息。 2. 参考例句，确定答题形式。 3. 利用语法知识确定句子缺失部分。 4. 仔细查看所给句子的含义，并找出关键词语。 5 利用所给部分的关键词语在文章中找出相关句子。 6. 在文章中的相关句子里，选取缺失部分(即答案,Sentence completion 做题侦破点总

5、结,例题1,原文：In addition to basic residence fees, most universities make minor additional charges for items such as registration fees, damage deposits, and power charges. 题目：As well as the basic college residence fees, additional charges are usually made, but are describes as_ 有的同学可能会答registration fees,

6、 damage deposits, and power charges，因为字数太多，所以应首先怀疑是错误的。正确答案应为minor。即附加费用被描述为是少量的，微不足道的,由于这种题型的定位比较难，所以要特别注意顺序性的运用。一道题若找了很长时间，很多段落也没有找到答案，可能是因为题目中的关键词和原文中的相应词对应不明显，答案位置已经过去了，可以先做下一题,注意,例题2,1 “It is better to give than to receive”; “Never look a gift horse in the mouth”; Beware of Greeks (ancient, of

7、course) bearing gifts. Gifts are a fundamental element of culture and our lives as social creatures. They are also an important part of our business relationships,difficult sentences,1.Never look a gift horse in the mouth 释义：when receiving a gift be grateful for what it is; dont imply you wished for

8、 more by assessing its value. 不要对别人赠送的礼物吹毛求疵,2.Beware of Greeks (ancient, of course) bearing gifts 释义：Dont trust your enemies. 提防来意不善的礼物,典故： 特洛伊木马,例题2,2 There are occasions when giving a gift surpasses spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultura

9、l diversity. Present a simple gift to your host in a foreign country and the chances are he or she will understand you perfectly, though you may not understand a single word of each others language. It can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciations of their hospitality and the importance yo

10、u place upon the relationship. Combine the act of giving with some knowledge of and sensitivity to the culture of the recipient and you have an invaluable chance to earn respect and lay the foundations of a durable and mutually beneficial business relationship,例题2,3 For all countries, take account o

11、f climate, especially in regard to clothing. Some gifts can be ruined by extremely hot or humid climates, possibly causing their receiver considerable anguish. Consider the kinds of products that are abundant in the country concerned and try for something that is uncommon there. Think about the leve

12、l of language skills: a book with hundreds of pages of English text may be at best useless, at worst embarrassing, to a person with limited English. Inform yourself as much as possible about local customs, rules and etiquette(礼仪), especially to do with wrapping, presenting, superstitions(迷信), taboos

13、(禁忌) and, importantly, customs and quarantine(隔离，检疫) regulations. The following is a brief account of the etiquette of gift-giving in some countries of Asia and the Middle East,Questions 1-4 Statements 1-4 are based on the Reading Passage above. Complete the statements by using ONE word from the Rea

14、ding Passage for each answer. Write your answers in the spaces numbered 1-4 on the answer sheet. 1 Differences in culture and _language_can be overcome by gifts. 2 Overseas visitors are advised to give gifts to their_host_ 3 _climate_should be considered when giving gifts such as thick clothing. 4 T

15、o present a gift of chocolates in a tropical country might create_embarrasement_,words and expressions,1.be riddled with :充满.；充斥 2.hefty subsidies 高额补贴 hefty: adj. 重的；肌肉发达的；异常大 3.tilt：v.倾斜 4. to the tune of: 达到数量；价格达；共计 5.generation of electricity: 发电 generator:n. 发电机,Climate change is a legitimate

16、worry. Although still riddled with uncertainties, the science of climate change is becoming firmer: put too much carbon in the atmosphere and you might end up cooking the earth, with possibly catastrophic results. But here again, switching immediately to nuclear power is not the best response. Cutti

17、ng the hefty subsidies that go to the worlds coal producers would help tilt the worlds energy balance towards natural gas, which gives off much less carbon dioxide. Developing countries subsidise electricity prices to the tune of up to $120 billion a year, according to World Bank estimates. If price

18、s reflected the true costs of generation, electricity demand would fall, thus cutting greenhouse emissions,例题3,Once the tough job of cutting subsidies is over, governments might want to reduce greenhouse gases further. Again there are carbon-free energies that merit more subsidies than nuclear. The

19、costs of many renewable technologies, such as solar and wind power, have fallen dramatically in recent decades,1.ward off：避开；挡住；防治 2.swap: vt. 与.交换；以.作交换 vi. 交换；交易 3.plague:n. 瘟疫；灾祸 4.nuclear plants:核电站；核能发电厂 5.unsightly :adj. 难看的；不雅观的,words and expressions,Moreover, supporting nuclear power to ward

20、 off climate change means swapping one environmental risk for another. Voters in many countries fear radiation like the plague. The risks of nuclear accidents may be tiny, but when they happen they can be catastrophic. Renewables are not without their environmental disadvantages (wind turbines, for example, can be unsightly on hilltops), but are much cleaner than nuclear. The billions rich countries each year pump into nuclear research would be better spent on renewable instead,Having been invented, nuclear powers will not disappear. The nuclear industry